Ⅲ 阅读 (共两节,满分40分)

第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                             School phobia is a type of illness which causes students to be afraid to go to school. This condition is most commonly seen in children, typically between the ages of 8-13, and it can be very upsetting, especially if it is allowed to progress. Symptoms include stomach aches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet.

This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes. Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia, and phobias can also develop in response to bullying (欺侮), an unrecognized learning disability, and poor self-image. Understanding the cause of a school phobia is an important step in providing treatment.

A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school, or protests violently. He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school, or pretend to be sick to avoid going. When the child arrives at school, he or she may run away, or develop behavioural problems in class and on the playground. When school is discussed, the child can become impatient, upset or angry.

Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia, but research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor who can help the child and provide assistance to help parents and school officials support the child. As soon as a school phobia is identified, parents should take action too. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse the longer it is left untreated, and it can interfere with a child's success in school. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help. If bullying is a cause, for example, the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available.

Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework. If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies that will help them to feel good about themselves. Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment of school and school-like activities.

By following these methods we can help children to dispel their school phobia.

41. Which of the following topics is NOT discussed in the passage?

A. The definition of school phobia.

B. The history of school phobia.

C. The causes of school phobia.

D. The effects of school phobia.

42. What is a useful treatment for school phobia according to the passage?

A. Parents should allow their children occasional days off.

B. Teachers should be stricter with students.

C. Children should be helped to develop a sense of achievement.

D. Children should be regularly sent to psychologist.

43. The underlined word “dispel” (the last paragraph) probably means “________”.

A. accept               B. realize       C. forget                  D. overcome

44. Which of the following statement might the author agree with?

A. School phobia is most often suffered by middle school students.

B. School phobia may have bad influence on children’s future life if neglected.

C. Children with school phobia should not be given medical treatment.

D. Most children with school phobia are pretending to be ill.

45. What are some of the reasons for school phobia mentioned in the passage?

   A. Bullying, recent devoice and moving to a new area.

   B. Learning disability, impatience and poor concentration.

   C. Stomachache, poor school performance and aggressive teachers.

   D. Shaking, lack of confidence and few friends.

第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  Four brothers left home for college,and they became successful doctors and lawyers.Some years later,they   41   after having dinner together.They discussed the   42    they gaved their elderly mother who lived far away in another city.The first said, “I had a   43    house built for Mama.”The second said, “I had my Mercedes-Benz dealer(经销商) send a   44   to her.”The third said, “I built a beautiful   45    for Mama.” The fourth said, “You know   46   Mama loved reading poems and you know she can’t read anymore because she can’t  47   very well.I met a   48    who had a parrot(鹦鹉) that can recite many poems.It took him 12 years to   49     it and he earns his living by renting it out. I had to pay him$100,000 a year for twenty years,  50    it is worth it.”On hearing that, the other brothers were   51     by his good thought.

  After the holidays their mother    52    her thank-you notes. She wrote:

“Milton, The house you built is so huge.I only live in one room,but I have to    53     the whole house. It’s a tiring job. Thanks anyway.”

“Marvin,I am too old to  54   . I stay home and have my foods delivered,so I’ll  55   use

the automobile.The    56    was good,although not practical.Thanks.”

“Michael, you gave me an expensive building for 50 people to    57    plays or watch movies in it,but all my friends are dead. I’ve almost    58     my hearing and I’m nearly blind. I won’t use it. Thank you all the same.”

“Dearest Melvin,you were the    59     son to have the good sense to give a little thought to your gift. The chicken tasted so  60   . I liked it very much. Thank you.” 

41. A. fought  B. talked C. studied       D. slept

42. A. gifts     B.chances       C. wishes D.challenges

43. A. warm   B. big     C. safe    D. lonely

44. A. book    B. bike    C. car      D. bag

45. A. station  B. museum     C. library       D. theater

46. A. what     B. how    C. why    D. when

47. A. listen    B. feel     C. see      D. walk

48. A. nurse    B. writer C. businessman      D. farmer

49. A. protect        B. beat    C. raise   D. teach

50. A. but      B. so       C.unless  D. although

51. A. treated  B. impressed   C. interested   D. hurt

52. A. sent out       B. put up C. took out     D. picked up

53. A. sell       B. borrow       C. clean   D. visit

54. A. learn    B. work   C. exercise      D. travel

55. A. never    B. often   C. regularly    D. sometimes

56. A. future   B. hobby C. idea    D. program

57. A. create   B. enjoy  C. bring  D. record

58. A. lost      B. admired     C. remained    D. discovered

59. A. same    B. last     C. next    D. only

60. A. strange B. unpleasant  C. bitter  D. delicious

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