三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends,    31   must be willing to take actions. You must first go to the place_  32    are people. You won’t make friends    33   home alone.   34    a club or group, for talking with those who like the same things as you do is    35    . Or join someone in some activity. Many people are nervous when talking to people. After all, meeting strangers means facing    36   . And it’s human    37   to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.

     Most of our fears about dealing with new people    38    doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us,    39     us too tall or too short, too this or too that.   40    don’t forget that they must be feeling    41     way as you. Try to accept yourself    42    you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You will ____43___ feel more comfortable.

     Try to act self-confident even if you don’t feel that way.   44   you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look ___45___ at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to   46    to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to   47    a conversation.

     Just meeting someone    48   doesn’t mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is   49    on mutual (相互的) liking and “give and take”. They take time and   50     to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.

31.  A. you                        B. they                         C. it                             D. I

32.  A. when                B. whether                        C. where                   D. however

33.  A. arriving               B. returning                C. staying                  D. leaving

34.  A. Recognize             B. Accept                  C. Share                          D. Join

35.  A. more difficult        B. easier                    C. uncomfortable             D. ordinary

36.  A. a friend                B. the enemies                  C. trouble                         D. the unknown

37.  A. nature                         B. fault                     C. weakness              D. manners

38.  A. come from                  B. give up                 C. get over                D. carry off

39.  A. finding                B. making                 C. stopping                D. treating

40.  A. And                     B. Therefore              C. But                     D. So

41.  A. in the                   B. a friendly               C. different                D. the same

42.  A. what                    B. as                        C. how                     D. where

43.  A. neither                 B. both                      C. hardly                   D. never

44.  A. When                  B. As if                     C. So that                         D. In which

45.  A. specially              B. directly                 C. shyly                    D. strictly

46.  A. refer                  B. write                     C. speak                          D. pay

47.  A. start                   B. stop                     C. develop                  D. hold

48.  A. strange                 B. new                      C. famous                  D. active

49.  A. depended              B. lied                       C. taken                    D. based

50.  A. money                  B. resource                 C. effort                    D. trouble

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat.

Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.

That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.

The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

68. What is the best possible title of the passage?

A) Drug and Food

B) Cancer and Health

C) Food and Health

D) Health and Drug

69. Which of the following statements is NOT ture?

A) Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons

B) Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals

C) Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years.

D) Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world.

D) The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.

70. What are nitrates used for?

A) They preserve flavor in packaged foods.

B) They preserve the color of meats.

C) They are the objects of research.

D) They cause the animals to become fatter.

71. The underlined word “carcinogenic” most nearly means '_____'.

A) trouble-making

B) color-retaining

C) money-making

D) cancer-causing

第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

    阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

     Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.

     In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day. If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we'll probably have to do everything in a great hurry.

     Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. if we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.

【写作内容】

(1)以约30个词概括短文的要点:

(2)然后以约120个词就“早起还是晚起好”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:

  ①你是喜欢早起还是晚起;

  ②结合自己学习或生活的例子,说明你喜欢这样做的理由:

  ⑧你的父母或教师有何建议:

  ④你如何看待他们的建议?

【写作要求】   

(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子:

 (2)标题白定。

 【评分标准】

 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

The 149th anniversary of Washington University’s founding will be celebrated with a presentation of Distinguished Alumni(校友) Awards for six famous teachers and alumni for their outstanding professional achievements, public service, extraordinary service to Washington University, or all three. Among the sixd awards winners for this year is Chen Zhangliang.

Chen Zhangliang is one of China’s most famous scientists, who was born into a poor fisherman’s family in Fuqing City, Fujian Province in 1961. after graduating from a university at home, Chen went to the US for further study. Since coming to Washington University as a doctoral student in 1983 to study transgenic(转基因的) plant engineering, Chen’s academic career has focused on gene cloning and the development of disease-and-pest-resistant plants. He completed his doctoral degree in biology at Washington University in 1987 and returned to Beijing to establish the National Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering at Peking University.

A productive scholar, Chen has published many books and more than one hundred research papers. He holds over ten patents with an equal number pending(等待决定的). Currently he is president of China Agricultural University and vice president of Peking University.

In addition to his academic career, Chen is also founder and president of the Weiming Biotechnology Company, which produces many DNA recombinant drugs and vaccines. He’s also a representative of China’s National People’s Congress and vice chairman of China Biotechnology Association. In addition, he serves as vice chairman for the China’s National Youth Federation.

Among his many honors are the UNESCO Javed Husain Prize for Young Scientists and TIME’s Global 100 Roster of Young Leaders for the New Millennium, as well as the Science and Technology prizes from the Ministry of Education in China.

41. Chen Zhangliang takes part in the following activities EXCEPT __________.

  A. the Chinese government’s work

  B. the university’s management

  C. the management of agriculture

  D. the production of biochemistry medicines

42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

  A. Chen Zhangliang gained a doctor’s degree at the age of 26.

  B. It’s possible for Chen Zhangliang to obtain about 20 patents.

  C. Chen Zhangliang established the genetic engineering laboratory in Beijing.

  D. Distinguished Alumni Awards are mainly given to the students of the university.

43. What’s the passage mainly about?

  A. An introdction to Washington University’s anniversary activities.

  B. A brief introduction to a world-famous university.

  C. The scientific achievements and honors of Chen Zhangliang.

  D. The career development of Chen Zhangliang

44. This passage gives us the inspiration that ___________.

  A. knowledge can change one’s destiny

  B. wehre there’s a will, there’s a way

  C. a good scholar can become an official

  D. a good beginning is half done

Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made.Your future begins here.

However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment.Many of us can be easily overwhelmed(压垮)by the details of running a well-balanced life.While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.

The following you may find of use about life on campus.

●Plan well.There are so many new things to do at a new college or university.Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but don’t forget why you are there.Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.

●If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer, a computer date book), get one.Most of all, don’t depend on your memory.

●Don’t miss the guidelines.The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook.Consider them well-balanced food for thought.What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/ can’t you do in class? What can/ can’t you do in your student residence(住处)? Who has right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?

●Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table.Consider this—you are paying thousands of dollars for your courses.You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.

●Build your identity.This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do.Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas.Do not be afraid of the beyond.This is learning to make good choices.

60.What is the main purpose of the passage?

       A.To offer advice on college life.

B.To explain why college life is exciting.

       C.To describe the importance of college life.

D.To persuade you to go to college.

61.According to the text, why is it exciting to begin college life?

       A.Because you will have more freedom at college.

       B.Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond.

       C.Because you prepare for your future career and life there.

       D.Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas.

62.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “know-how”?

       A.An understanding of how things are going at home.

       B.Practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college.

       C.College halls where rules and regulations are presented.

       D.An environment completely different from the one you’re used to.

63.According to the text, college students__________.

       A.needn’t learn from those who went to college before them

       B.spend as much time as possible on social activities

       C.should know what they have right for on campus

       D.are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course

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