Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completed a university degree could find a good career quite easily.Companies toured the academic institutions, competing with each other to select graduates.However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.

Most careers organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow in the process of securing a suitable career:recognizing abilities, matching these to available jobs and presenting them well to possible employers.

Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities.One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area.Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes.An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful thought.

The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future.To do this, graduates can study job and position information in newspapers, or they can visit a careers office, write to possible employers for information or contact friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession.After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.

Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.Where additional information is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience in more depth, with examples if possible.They should try to balance their own abilities with the employer’s needs, explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities.

When graduates go to an interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the possible employer.Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also important.Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about.This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.

“Those days are gone, even in Hong Kong” in Paragraph 1 suggests that__________.

       A.finding a good career used to be easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere

    B.now everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good job

  C.graduates now face stronger competition in Hong Kong than elsewhere

    D.even in Hong Kong companies tour universities trying to select graduates

It is implied in Paragraph 3 that graduates should_____________.

    A.aim to give a balanced account of what the employer needs

    B.consider careers which suit their values, interests and abilities

    C.stress their personal attitudes and values in job applications

    D.recognize their own abilities regardless of what the employer looks for

According to Paragraph 4, graduates should______________.

    A.find a good position and then compare it with other careers

    B.ask friends or relatives to secure them a good job

    C.get information about a number of careers before making comparisons

    D.study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available

In the last paragraph, the writer seems to suggest that ________________.

    A.interviewees should appear humble if they can’t give an answer

    B.dressing properly is more important than being able to give an answer

    C.it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understand

D.it is a good idea for interviewees to be boastful in their answers

I keep hammering this because I keep seeing people who don’t do it.

1.Look up English to Elvish.

2.Look up the Elvish word in the best Elvish dictionary you have, and, preferably, find out the context in Tolkien’s language dictionary.

3.Change the word to suit rules of grammar: singular or plural, mutations, verb tenses, etc.

       You cannot leave out any of these steps.If you do, you’re almost certain to have errors.Why you have to do step 2:

       Languages never match up one- to-one.English and Elvish are closer than usual, but there are still problems.And English has strange idioms: why are there no baths or beds in public bathrooms or restrooms? You can’t translate literally.You have to understand the meaning behind each word.

       In Elvish this is even more true, since our dictionaries contain more or less questionable reconstructions, and words that Tolkien later threw away or replaced.Find the best one you can.

       Consider the word “fair”.We tend to use it to mean “just”.Tolkien tends to use it to mean “beautiful”.In Elvish, these are two entirely different words.So when you look up “fair”, you’ll have to go to the Elvish dictionary to see that you’ve got the right one.

       Consider the nightmare of He left the bar.Is “left” the opposite of “right” (which also has two meanings) ? Is “bar” extruded steel(型材钢), or something to do with law? You have to know what words mean in both languages.

       And you’d be amazed at how many people ignore step 3, forgetting that language is more than a string of words, and there are rules about how to fit those words together.You can’t simply look up the word “I” and use it everywhere.Sometimes you need “me” or “my”.There’s a reason it takes a while to learn a language: you have to learn the rules.

       It drives me completely mad when people give a questionable translation they insist is right because “it’s in the dictionary”.A dictionary is a tool, a resource.but its entries(词目)should not be mistaken for a finished product.They are raw materials.

The underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refers to         

       A.consulting the dictionaries when translating between languages

       B.finding out the true meaning in context

       C.ignoring the rules of grammar

       D.leaving out some of the three steps the author mentions

According to the author, you have to do step 2 because         

       A.you have to understand the meaning behind each word

       B.Elvish and English are quite different in forms

       C.there are no baths or beds in public bathrooms

       D.Elvish has some words which are hard to find

Grammar is also very important because it         

       A.helps fit the words together   B.takes a while to learn a language

       C.is a rule to obey       D.is often forgotten in translating

In the last paragraph, the author shows         

       A.his impatience to those who insist their wrong translation is right

       B.his puzzle to the questionable translation

       C.the importance of the correct use of dictionaries

       D.the mistaken entries in the dictionaries

The passage is mainly about how to         

       A.learn a foreign language with a dictionary

       B.avoid errors when looking up a dictionary

       C.understand the meaning of a strange word

       D.use a dictionary to translate between languages

2008年11月,乒乓球世界冠军邓亚萍求学11年终于获得剑桥大学博士学位。假如你是绍兴一中刘梅,听到这个消息,兴奋不己,立刻给她写了一封祝贺信并表示了自己的崇敬之情。内容包括:

⒈ 表示祝贺;⒉ 介绍自己及爱好;⒊ 解释崇敬的原因;⒋ 学到什么及自己决心。

 参考内容:邓亚萍退出体坛后到清华大学,英国的Cambridge University 及 Nottingham University 学习,11年后获得经济学博士学位。

参考词汇:退出体坛 retire from the sport    崇敬  admire  

注意:⒈ 词数100左右;⒉ 信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Yaping,

First, I’d like to offer my congratulations to you on receiving the degree from Cambridge University.                                                                        

                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                    

                                                                                   

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