第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答案标号为36—45的相应位置。

Foreign students are valuable to the United States. Many take   31  in important research. Most have to   32  the full costs for their education. That helps universities meet their budgets. International students and their   33  put 12,000 million dollars into the American economy last year. That number is from the Institute of International Education, based in New York.

Now, many education officials say they are concerned that   34  students will come to the United States for the next school year. The officials base their concern partly on a decrease in students  35 (plan) to attend intensive English programs during the summer.

The members said one reason  36the expected decrease is slower and more restrictive United States action on travel documents.   37 (secure) has increased since the terrorist attack of September 11,2001. The schools also blamed the travel problems caused by the outbreak of SARS.

In recent years,   38  increasing number of students have come to the United States to study. The Institute of International Education says these students represent more than four percent of all students in American colleges and universities.   39 says the number of international students reached a   40  high of more than 580,000 last year. The largest number came from India. Before last year largest number came from China.

PART THREE  READING COMPREHENSION ( 30 points)

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

Computers can injure(伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.

 Your eyes —— Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a comprter screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters (厘米) from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you , the sun and the screen will both shine(照耀) into your eyes.

Your hands ——  Hand injuries can happen because the hands are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard (键盘) for a long time, follow this rule: Stop sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in different ways.

Your back ——  Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back and your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.

Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

56. How many kinds of computer injuries are mentioned in this passage?

A. One.   B. Two          C. Three.           D. Four.

57. A computer screen may injure your eyes if        .

A. you sit 60 centimeters away        B. you remember to look away

C. your eyes are too close to it        D. the window is on your left or right

58. Your eyes and hands will be safe if        .

A. you work near a window          B. you often take rests from working

C. you use a keyboard for a long time   D. the window is behind you

59. Which sentence is NOT true according to this passage?

A. You should sit with your back straight while you work on a computer.

B. Staying in front of a computer too long may injure your eyes.

C.When you work on a computer, your hands almost move in the same way.

D. The writer thinks that computer is bad for your health.

60. What would be the best title for the text?

A. How to protect(保护) your eyes     B. How to protect your hands

C. How to use a cmoputer safely       D. How to protect your back

You either have it , or you don’t –a sense of direction ,that is.But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map ,while others can lose themselves in the next street?

         Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction ,but it is not property understood how it works.One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it.Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it.we lose it.

         “Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” says Jim Martland.Research Director of the project.“However if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car ,they never develop the skills”

         Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction.He makes the following suggestions.

         ●If you are using a map ,turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.

         ●If you leave your bike in a strange place ,put it near something like a big stone or a tree.

Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike.When you return ,go back

along the same route

         ●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,

streams ,or walls in the countryside to guide you.Count your steps so that you know how

far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to

find out where you are.

         Now you need never get lost again!

60.Scientists believe that       .

         A.some babies are born with a sense of direction

         B.people learn a sense of direction as they grow older

         C.people never lose their sense of direction

         D.everybody posses a sense of direction from birth

61.What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?

         A.They never have a sense of direction without maps.

         B.They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.

         C.They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.

         D.They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.

62.If you leave your bike in a strange place ,you should     .

         A.tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen

         B.draw a map of the route to help remember where it is

         C.avoid taking the same route when you come back in it

         D.remember something easily recognizable on the route

63.According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to    .

         A.ask policemen for directions

         B.use walls.streams , and streets to guide yourself.

         C.remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs.

         D.count the number of landmarks that you see.

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