Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.

  One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train its obedience. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.

Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack(群)by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate(从属的)role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to

pleasantly accept that you are in charge.

  Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.

51. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______.

A. be just part of their nature

  B. worsen in modern society

  C. occur when they go wild

  D. present a threat to the community

52. The primary purpose of obedience training is to _______.

  A. teach the dog to perform clever tricks

  B. make the dog aware of its owner’s authority

  C. provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior

  D. enable the dog to regain its normal behavior

53. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______.

  A. essential to solving the dog’s behavior problems

  B. the foundation for dogs to perform tasks

  C. a good way to teach the dog new tricks

  D. an extreme measure in obedience training

54. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?

  A. To avoid being punished.

  B. To show their affection for their masters.

  C. To win leadership of the dog pack.

  D. To show their willingness to obey.

55. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner _______.

  A. can give the dog more rewards

  B. will enjoy a better family life

  C. can give the dog more freedom

  D. will have more confidence in himself

Teeth are important.Strong,healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow.They help you speak clearly.And,they help you look your best.Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth.

1.Brush your teeth on the right way.

Brush your teeth at 1east twice a day—after breakfast and lunch or after sweet snacks,too.

Brush all of your teeth,not just the front ones,Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.Brush away from your gums,too.

Spend at least three minutes each time you brush.Play a song you like to help pass the time.Get a new toothbrush every three months.When you buy your toothbrush,be sure it has soft bristles(毛).

2.Learn how to floss your teeth.

Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy.Food may hide in places where a toothbrush cannot get to,like the space between two teeth.Flossing can help get rid of it.Carefully move floss between two teeth.Up and down.You’11 need to floss your teeth at least once a day.

3.Have good eating habits.

You need to be careful about what you eat and drink。Eating sugar is a major of   tooth decay(腐败).Eating sugar before you go to bed can make things even worse,eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.

60.The passage is mainly about          .

A.how to take care of your teeth

B.how to brush your teeth

C.how to form good eating habits

D.how to floss your teeth

61.The underlined word “tips” in this passage means          .

A.money given to the waiter for personal services

B.piece of advice on how to do something

C.light blow,tape

D.thin end of something

62.When you brush your teeth.at least           minute(s)is necessary.

A.1                           B.2                            C.3                            D.4

63.Which is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A.Flossing your teeth.                                  B.Having good eating habits.

C.Brushing your teeth.                              D.Going to see the dentist.

64.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this article?

A.We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.

B.Flossing can help to get rid of the food hidden between two teeth.

C.One of the major causes of tooth decay is eating sugar.

D.We don’t have to brush our teeth if we eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.

Do you sometimes put off doing your homework on a school night to watch TV?A new study says that middle school students who watch TV or play video games during the week do worse in school.The study also says that watching TV and playing video games on weekends don’t affect school performance that much.

“They could watch a lot on weekends and it didn’t seem to connect with doing worse in school,”said Dr.Iman Sharif of Children’s Hospital at Montefiore in New York.The study appears in the October issue of Pediatrics.Researchers drew their conclusions after surveying  (调查)4,500 students in New Hampshire and Vermont middle schools.

To reach their findings,researchers didn’t look at grades or test scores.Instead,they asked students to rate their own performance on a scale ranging from “excellent’’ to “below”.

Other studies have found a connection between kids’ ability to learn and the amount of TV they watch.One study even found that kids with televisions in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than kids without them.

What should fl kid do?The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends(推荐)that kids watch TV no more than two hours and that televisions be kept out of children’s rooms.Weekend viewing should be kept to four hours at most each day.

73.What could be the best title for the passage?

A.Study Says Students Shouldn’t Watch TV on a School Night

B.Watching TV Has an Effect on Children

C.Students Shouldn’t Watch TV

D.There Is a Connection Between Watching TV and Study

74.According to Dr.Iman Sharif,        .

A.watching TV on weekends affects school performance

B.the less students watch TV on weekends,the better they do at school

C.watching TV on weekends doesn’t affect school performance

D.the more students watch TV on weekends, the worse they do at school

75.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Researchers did the survey by studying the students’ test scores.

B.Students’ learning ability has nothing to do with the amount of TV they watch.

C.Children with televisions in their rooms do better at school than those without them.

D.Children shouldn’t watch TV for more than four hours each day at weekends.

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