One evening I went out and left my 17-year-old son in charge of his 8-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister.On this occasion, the work was made less troublesome by the presence of his girlfriend.I left with complete confidence that the older children would do a wonderful job of babysitting the younger children and the younger children would do a wonderful job of accompanying the older ones.Later, I discovered that complete confidence was the last thing I should have left home with.

I had decided to return home earlier than planned so that my son and his girlfriend could go out.I called home with this happy news.But instead of hearing his cheerful, grateful voice on the other end of the line, all I heard was the sound of a telephone ringing.

It was, I should point out, after 10 p.m., when the two younger children should have been in bed, and when the two older children should have been answering the phone.“I’ll give him a lesson,” I said.I decided they must be outside.Why they might be outside at 10:30 on a wintry night I had no idea, but it was the only explanation I could come up with.

Finally, in desperation, I called his girlfriend’s house.After what seemed like countless rings, his girlfriend answered.“Yes,” she said brightly, “He’s right here.”

He came on the phone.I was not my usual calm, rational self.After all, one of the rules of survival for modern parents is that you can’t trust modern teenagers.“Where are the children?” I said.He said they were with him.They had done nothing wrong.My son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriend’s house just for ice cream and cake.This was too good to be believed.Well, it turns out that I shouldn’t have believed it.It was only part of the truth.

The following Saturday evening we were at my parents’ home, celebrating my birthday.My oldest son gave me the children’s gifts.Mounted and framed were a series of lovely color photographs of my children, dressed in their best clothes, and wearing their most wonderful expressions. They are pictures to treasure a lifetime, all taken by the father of my son’s girlfriend.

59.The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children because _____ _.

       A.she knew that his girlfriend was a good baby-sitter

       B.she believed he could take good care of the younger ones with the help of his girlfriend

       C.the older children have always loved the younger ones

       D.she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter night

60.Shortly after the author left home one evening, she discovered that ______.

       A.her son had brought his girlfriend home    

       B.her son had left home with his girlfriend

       C.she shouldn’t have completely trusted her son

       D.she should have taken the children along with her

61.The sentence “It was only part of the truth.” (Para.5) implies that the children not only enjoyed ice-cream but also ______.

       A.had a birthday party             B.framed some photographs

       C.had their pictures taken          D.showed off their best clothes

62.Which of the following possible titles best expresses the main idea of this passage?

       A.An Evening Out    B.Modern Teenagers 

       C.Mother and Children                 D.A Precious Birthday Gift

Attitude is an internal(内在的)state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.

The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas-all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.

Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.

Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can result from the individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification(修正)of attitudes.

72. According to the passage, attitudes _______ .

       A. come from different situations in one’s life    

       B. are largely affected by one’s behavior

       C. remain unchanged in one’s daily life                                  

       D. could be chosen according to one’s will

73. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show _______ .

       A. people often make mistakes when they are not noticed

       B. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deeds

       C. particulars of a situation may influence an individual’s action

       D. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily

74. Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?

       A. Attitudes are only learned through one’s success.

       B. Attitudes learned in danger will last longer.

       C. Copying others’ behavior is not a good idea.

       D. Attitudes can be learned from one’s parents.

75. What would be the best title for the passage?

       A. Differences of Attitudes.   B. Nature of Attitude.

       C. Choices of Attitudes. D. Modification of Attitude.

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