In this age of cell phones, text messages and computer keyboards, one Scottish school has returned to basics.It's teaching youngsters the ignored art of writing with a fountain pen.There is no clicking of keyboards in most classrooms at the Mary Erskine and Stewart's Melville Junior School, although there is a full range of facilities (设施)for computer lessons and technology isn' t being ignored.The private school' s headmaster believes the old-fashioned pens have helped strengthen the academic (学术的) performance and self-esteem (自尊)of his 1,200 pupils.

       "The pens improve the quality of work because they force the children to take care, and better work improves self-esteem", headmaster Bryan Lewis said." Proper handwriting is as relevant today as it ever has been." Students as young as 7 have been instructed to give up their ball point pens and begin to deal with its more artful predecessor.By the time they reach grade five, at age 9, they are expected to write mainly with fountain pens.Lewis said the school's 7- and 8-year-olds use fountain pens for 80 percent to 90 percent of their work, returning to pencils for such subjects as math."I don't see fountain pens as old-fashioned or out of date.Modern fountain pens are beautiful to use? it's not like in the old days of broken metal points and dirtying writing paper," Lewis said."We have a particular writing style and we have developed it very carefully and found a way that allows left-and right-handed people to write without dirtying paper."

       Some people in wealthy nations argue that handwriting is becoming less important because of the growing use of cell phone text messaging and typing on computers, but the school disagrees."We talk of the paperless office and the paperless world, but this is not true," Lewis said."You still need to have proper handwriting skills."

1.The Scottish school in the passage _____.

       A.does not think highly of modern technology

       B.values fountain pens more than anything else

       C.pays special attention to the use of fountain pens

      D.takes an action which is considered to be stupid by a great many people

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

       A.Schools in Scotland all encourage using pens.

       B.Fountain pens today are much more expensive.

       C.Lewis thinks the idea of the paperless world impractical.

       D.The left-handed can't benefit from the new fountain pens.

3.The underlined word "predecessor" in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.

       A.the pencil      B.the fountain pen      C.the keyboard  D.the ball point pen

4.The headmaster Bryan Lewis holds the view that _____.

       A.children should be required to use pens when they are five

       B.using pens may slow down students' speed of writing

       C.pens have helped to build up students' self-respect

       D.handwriting skills are more important than typing skills

   第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项   

中有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ___51___. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

  You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___52___ whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.___53___  

 The following methods may work best for you.

 ?? Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it

 ?? Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

 ?? Write your notes in your own words.

 ?? ____54_____

?? Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___55___ 

A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

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