写作 (满分15分)
近日来,山寨文化已经出现在人们的视野中,特别是山寨手机日趋走红,对此现象人们看法不一。请你根据下表内容写一篇120词左右的英语短文,简要介绍该现象,并谈谈你的观点。短文的开头已经给出,但不计入总词数。
| 30%的人认为山寨手机 |
| 1.外观漂亮; 2 价格低廉; 3 满足大多数人的要求; 4. 品种繁多。 |
| 70%的人认为山寨手机 |
| 1. 不可靠; 2.产品质量差; 3. 售后服务得不到保障; 4. 很多消费者买了之后大呼上当。 |
Recently, Shanzhai culture has already come into people’s views, especially Shanzhai mobile phones which are increasingly more popular. Different opnions on this phenomenon are as follows…
写作 (满分15分)
众所周知,每个人都希望能保持一份好心情,因为好心情对我们的学习和工作都非常重要。因此,如何保持一份好心情也是大家关心的话题。根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英文演讲稿,就如何保持好心情谈谈你的看法。
注意:词数120左右。可适当增加内容,使文章连贯通顺。短文开头及结尾已给出。
| 为什么要保持好的心情 | 如何保持一份好心情 |
| 促进工作和学习,提高生活质量; 有利于身心健康。 | 保持幽默感; 拥有广泛的兴趣爱好; 为人友好,多与人分享乐趣。 |
Good morning, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “How to keep a good mood”.
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That’s all. Thank you!
C. 写作部分
一 阅读短文,按要求填空(每空不超过3个词)
Dolphins are not fish; they’re mammals. They are warm-blooded like man and give birth to one baby called a calf at a time. At birth a calf is about 90—130cm long and grows to about 4m. They live up to 40 years. They are highly sociable animals.
Their teeth are interlocking rows of hooks, suitable for holding slippery fish. They eat fish whole starting with head first. When they go wild they keep their mouth open and sometimes keep it nodding to express their aggression. Greater aggression is shown by violent jaw clapping. Dolphins breathe through their blowhole(呼吸孔) located at the top of their head. The dolphin’s eyes produce a special slippery secretion(分泌物) which protects the eyes from foreign objects and water friction.
Dolphins use their powerful tail to move through the water. They also use their tail while hunting. They slap their tail rapidly when they get annoyed or when they want to indicate the sign of danger to alert other dolphins.
The dolphin’s skin is completely smooth allowing the dolphin to move easily through the water, and also reduce heat loss. Their skin may bear rake marks from other dolphin’s teeth during play or mating, and can easily become badly sunburned if they strand(搁浅).
Their bodies are very streamlined so they may swim at high speed through the water, and an
example of this is their ears. Dolphin’s ears are barely noticeable marked only by a small hole just behind the eyes.
While sleeping, it shuts down only half of its brain, as its breathing is under voluntary control. Dolphins take short catnaps, floating just below the surface, and then slowly rising to breathe. Often dolphins are very active during night time, for some this is their main feeding time. Dolphins are able to dive to great depths, and also leap to great heights. They may leap to avoid predators or to show how powerful they are to females at mating time.
| Title: Dolphins Ⅰ. Characteristics mammals : warm-blooded animals and one baby at a birth length : 51.___________ lifespan : 40 years highly sociable animals Ⅱ. 52.___________ teeth → holding slippery fish and eating fish whole 53.__________ opening and nodding mouth → expressing their aggression 54._________ jaw → expressing greater aggression blowhole at the top of their head → 55.____________ eyes with a special slippery secretion → protecting the eyes from foreign objects and water friction 56._____________ ears → swimming at high speed through the water Ⅲ. Tail powerful to move through the water 57.___________ and expressing annoyance and danger Ⅳ. 58.___________ completely smooth to move easily through the water and reduce heat loss full of rake marks to become badly sunburned easily Ⅴ. Body 59._____________ to swim at high speed through the water Ⅵ. Habitual nature short catnaps with only half of its brain 60.___________ breathing activities during night time for feeding |
第二节 摘录信息 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意:每空不超过3个单词。
Many people have contributed to the Olympic Games. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Games after the 32 years of absence. I am sure the whole of China must have felt very proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. Deng Yaping, who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996 and became an IOC member in 2000, is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-meet hurdles. Another superstar I would like to mention is Michael Jordan. At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, Jordan won his second Olympic gold medal as part of the so-called “Dream Team” of NBA players.
| 53 | Nationality | Which Olympics | Olympic achievements |
| Xu Haifeng | China | Los Angeles | won the first 54 for China |
| Deng Yaping | China | The 1992 and 1996 | won 55 gold medals |
| Liu Xiang | China | The 2004 Athens | the first 56 to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-hurdle |
| 57 | USA | The Barcelona | won his second Olympic gold medal |
PART FOUR WRITING
SECTION A
Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
One of the definitions of a symbol is that it is "something that stands for something else. " We can divide symbols into three kinds: the conventional, the accidental, and the universal symbol.
The conventional symbol is the best known in everyday language., The letters t-a-b-1-e stand for the thing "table" we see, touch, and use. But there is no inherent (内在的) relationship between the meaning and its letters or sound. The only reason the word symbolizes the thing is the convention of calling this particular thing by a name. After being repeated over and over, the word is accepted in the language.
Besides words, pictures also act as symbols. A flag, for instance, may stand for a specific country, and yet there is no inherent connection between the specific colors and the country for which they stand. It has been accepted after repeated uses.
The opposite to the conventional symbol is the accidental symbol. Supposing that someone has had a saddening experience in a city, he will easily connect the name with a mood of sadness when hearing its name, just as he would connect it with a mood of joy had his experience been a happy one. Obviously, there is nothing in the nature of the city that is either sad or joyful. It is the individual experience connected with the city that makes it a symbol of a mood. The connection between the symbol and the experience symbolized is entirely accidental.
The universal symbol is one in which there is an inherent relationship between the symbol and the symbolized. Take, for instance, the symbol of fire. Fire gives us the impression of power, of energy, and of lightness. When we use fire as a symbol, we describe the inner experience characterized by the same elements the mood of energy, lightness, movement, etc.
The universal symbol is the only one in which the relationship between the symbol and that which is symbolized is not coincidental (巧合的), but inherent. It can be called universal because it is shared by all men, in contrast not only to the accidental symbol, which is entirely personal, but also to the conventional symbol, which is shared by the people of the same convention.
Title. 71
| major points 72 | 74 | Connections between Symbols and the Symbolized | 79 | |
| Conventional Symbols | t-a-b-l-e ↓ the thing "table" | a flag ↓ 75 | 77 | people of the same convention |
| Accidental Symbols | 76 ↓ joy or sadness | 78 | individual | |
| 73 | Fire ↓ power, energy, lightness | inherent connection | 80 | |