第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有2项为多余项。

Sociologists(社会学家), working in western countries, have found that a large number of women wished they had been born men. ______51_______

   “Women often wish they had the same chances as men have, and think it is still men’s world,” said Dr. James Helen, one of the sociologists who did the study.

   ______52_______ A man has to make money to support his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for men to be paid more. Some are even against their wives working at all. ______53_______ If women take full-time jobs, they won’t be able to do what they are best at doing: Making a nice home and bringing up the children.

   Some women disagree. They say they want to get out of their homes, and to have freedom to choose between work and home life. ______54______

   Anne Harper has a very good job. She also believes in  “women’s liberation(妇女解放运动)”. I don’t wish I were a man,” she says, “and I don’t think many women do. But I do wish people would stop treating us like second-class people. At work, for example, we usually do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs only to men---usually they are the best ones. _______55_______ How many women scientists are there… or engineers?”

A.Many men say that they have more duties than women.

B.Many women say that they have more duties than men.

C.The member is said to be as high as 60% in Germany.

D.Men have the right of equal pay and equal chances.

E.Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances.

F.If you are a man, you have a much better chance of living a wonderful life.

G.When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children can not be taken good care of.

第II 卷(共41分)

第一部分: 任务型阅读(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

注意:每空格1个单词。

   Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment(投资) available in the developing world. Women’s education may be an unusual fields for economists(经济学家), but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its focus on encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are not educated.

   Parents in low-income families fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school---the prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle(恶性循环) of neglect.

   An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an completely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all the children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.

   Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. Bit it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously , there is the direct effect of education on the pay of female workers. Pay rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.

   

Topic: The significance of female  68._________ in developing countries

Viewpoint

Educating girls is more beneficial than any other investment

Families

From  69._________  families

From educated mothers’ families

Attitudes

Girls are of less 70._____than boys

Development should be for all 71.______

Practices

There is 72.______investment in daughters

Girls are made to stay at home, 73._____ housework.

Girls and boys have

74. _____chances.

Results

A vicious circle

A virtuous circle

Significance

Educating girls 75. ____to social benefits, 76._  ___advantages and health practices, including family planning.

77.____________

Educating in developing countries is important and rewarding.

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