Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension

Section A

Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence.But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.

The so-called “non-intelligence factors” include one’s feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits.After a 30-year follow up study of 8,000 males, American psychologists50that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence51      , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence.

52people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to      53      these factors.

Some parents are greatly worried when their children fail to do well in their studies.They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition(营养不良) or laziness, but they never take54consideration these non-intelligence factors.At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into these, as reasons55students do poorly.They simply give them more courses and exercises, or56      criticize or laugh at them.After all, these students lose self-confidence.Some of them just feel defeated and57themselves up as hopeless.Others may go astray(堕落)because they are sick of learning.An investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 percent of them were58of learning, because of examinations, 36.4 percent lacked persistence, initiative and consciousness and 10.3 percent were sick of learning.

It is clear that the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main      59

to intelligence development in teenagers.It even causes an imbalance between physiological and  60  development among a few students.

If we don’t start now to61the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the intelligence of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation.Some experts have put forward62about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors.

First, parents and teachers should63understand teenage psychology.On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning,      64their interests and toughening their willpower.

50.A.came out  B.found out      C.made out      D.worked out

51.A.in itself    B.by itself        C.itself         D.on its own

52.A.Though    B.Nevertheless     C.However       D.Moreover

53.A.believing        B.studying       C.Cultivating   D.developing

54.A.for       B.in              C.into           D.over

55.A.why      B.that           C.when           D.how

56.A.ever      B.even          C.still           D.more

57.A.put        B.get            C.handle          D.give

58.A.afraid       B.ahead               C.aware           D.ashamed

59.A.difficulty  B.question        C.threat               D.obstacle

60.A.intelligent B.characteristic   C.psychological   D.physical

61.A.practice    B.Thrust          C.strengthen     D urge

62.A.projects    B.warnings       C.suggestions      D.decision

63.A.fully     B.greatly         C.very          D.highly

64.A.insuring    B.going               C.encouraging    D.Exciting

D

Have you ever known a married couple that just didn’t seem as though they should fit together—yet they are both happy in the marriage, and you can’t figure out why?

       I know of one couple: the husband is a burly(魁梧的)ex-athlete who, in addition to being a successful salesman, coaches Little League, is active in his Rotary Club and plays golf every Saturday with friends. Meanwhile, his wife is petite, quiet and a complete homebody. She doesn’t even like to go out to dinner.

       What mysterious force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any unbiased(没有偏见的) observer?

       Of the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most telling, according to John Money, professor emeritus(荣誉退休的) of medical psychology and pediatrics(儿科学) at Johns Hopkins University, is what he calls our “love map”—a group of messages encoded in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes. It shows our preferences in hair and eye color, in voice, smell, body build. It also records the kind of personality that appeals to us, whether it’s the warm and friendly type or the strong, silent type.

In short, we fall for and pursue those people who most clearly fit our love map. And this love map is largely determined in childhood. By age eight, the pattern for our ideal mate has already begun to float around in our brains.

When I lecture, I often ask couples in the audience what drew them to their dates or mates. Answers range from “She’s strong and independent” and “I go for redheads” to “I love his sense of humor” and “That crooked smile, that’s what did it.”

I believe what they say. But I also know that if I were to ask those same men and women to describe their mothers, there would be many similarities between their ideal mates and their moms. Yes, our mothers—the first real love of our lives—write a significant portion of our love map.

51. What does the underlined word “petite” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

       A. Clever.              B. Little.               C. Energetic.         D. Lovely.

52. What is “love map” according to John Money?

       A. One of the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate.

       B. Our preferences in hair and eye color, in voice, smell, body build.

       C. A group of messages encodes in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes.

       D. Something that appeals to us, whether it’s the warm and friendly type.

53. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

       A. By age eight, the pattern for our ideal mate has already begun to float around in our brains.

       B. We fall for and pursue those people who most clearly fit our love map.

       C. Love map is largely determined in childhood.

       D. “She’d strong and independent” is the most important reason that drew the couple together.

54. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

       A. The author believes what the questioned couple said.

       B. Our mothers play a very important role in the forming of our “love map”.

       C. Our mothers are the first real love in our lives.

       D. There would be many similarities between ideal mates and moms.

55. What would be the best title of this passage?

       A. The “love map” in our mind.

       B. What mysterious force drives us into the arms of one person?

       C. The real reason why we choose that special someone.

       D. Our mothers write a significant portion of our love map.            

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