阅读理解。

     Boys need friends,suffer when they don't believe they have any,and worry over the ups and
downs of relationships.Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do,
in truth,though,no boy is an island;boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence
and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers (同龄人).
      Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships,most boys consider their friends
a very important part of their lives,and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls
are.A recent study of 10to15yearold boys and girls found that girls' friendships are actually more
fragile.Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys,and girls are
more hurt by the end of a friendship.
     Boys are the living definition of the phrase "peer group";they love games with rules,competition,
and doing things together.Boys seem to enjoy,even need the opportunity to test themselves against
others,and many lasting friendships begin in karate (空手道) class or on the basketball court.
Competence and skill are widely respected;being picked last for a team or left out altogether is
an experience that can haunt (萦绕心头) a boy for years.
     As boys mature,the friendship becomes even more important,and it frequently widens to include
girls.During the teen years,friends can become the most important part of a boy's life-and a part in
which his parents are not included.The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds
with friends.There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is "always there for me",
someone he can trust.They may be partners in crime or partners in study,but the friendship of
adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep.

4.As a boy gets older,he tends to ________.
A.widen his circle of friends to include his parents
B.shift his focus from his friends to himself
C.leave his parents out of his friends
D.be confused about what a friendship is
5.What's the best title of the passage?
A.Friendships Between Boys and Girls
B.Boys and Their Friendship
C.Childhood and Adolescent Friendship
D.Tips on Making Friends with Boys
阅读理解。

     There are plenty of creams etc on the market that help you look younger, but today, Dr Oz is
going to show how some people are actually living longer.
    "We are going to talk about extreme life extension," he says. "I am talking in details about allowing
us to go into our second century of life with the energy that you have when you are a young person."
    Owing to advances in technology and research on how diet affect the aging process, Dr Oz says
it might be possible for some people to live to see their 120th birthdays.
    There's one man in Oprah's audience who Dr Oz says may become the first man in history to live
to be 150 years old. Joe Cordell is one of thousands around the world who believe they've found
the key to an extreme long life-calorie restriction leads to a longer, healthier life.
    At 59 Joe weighs 130 pounds. He may not look like a person who needs to count calories, but
as part of his life extension program, he inspects every mouth of food that passes through his system.
    Every day for the past seven years, Joe has limited himself to about 1,950 calories.
    He believes that by eating less and restricting his caloric intake, he will trigger a genetic switch that
slows the aging process.
    Joe doesn't take away himself of food. Instead, the then 52-year-old father filled up on natural
fruits, vegetables and lean proteins(瘦蛋白) that were packed with necessary vitamins and nutrients.
"Whenever you are thinking about calorie restriction, you should continually think about getting the
most nutritional amount per calorie," Joe says.
    In keeping with this principle, Joe starts every morning with three apples...but he only eats the
peels. "Most of the fiber is in the peel, and more importantly, most of the nutrients are in the peel,"
he says.
    "It is important to eat some nuts with breakfast so that you do take in some fat, some healthy fats,"
he says. "I think it helps the absorption of the nutrients, and it is very filling."
    For lunch, Joe usually eats a large salad, loaded with vegetables. At dinnertime, he and his family
enjoy lean meat or fish and more vegetables.
    When Joe started practicing calorie restriction, he weighed 175 pounds. Since then, he has lost
45 pounds, and he says he hasn't had a cold in seven years. Though he is in his "golden years",
researchers studying Joe say he has the body of a 20-year-old athlete.

1. According to Joe, the appropriate fat intake may help ______?
A. people lose weight
B. feel always full
C. the absorption of the nutrients 
D. people to live longer
2. What can we learn about Joe since he started the calorie restriction program?
A. Joe counts the amount of every meal
B. Joe has never had a cold
C. Joe eats three apples every morning
D. Joe has a large salad with vegetables for dinner
3. The underlined word "trigger" in paragraph 7 can probably be replaced by ______.
A. turn on
B. break down
C. take up
D. cut off
4. According to the passage, the extreme life extension refers to _______.
A. living very long even sick
B. how to make people lead a happy life
C. living long and having a healthy body
D. how to arrange our foods every day
请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空.

Now you are in a dinosaur   1  park. Coming here, you will find a kind of old   2  , which has
died out millions of years ago, dinosaur. In our park, we are happy to show you     3   dinosaurs,
which lived in the Jurassic. The four-storied-building-high grass-eating dinosaurs are submissive
(温顺的) and kind. You can  4    towards them and touch them. But the   5  of them are dangerous.
The four-legged meat-eating dinosaurs are very cruel. Please don't    6  them and don't try to give
them food. The    7  here is very thick and full of all kinds of animals that lived in the Jurassic. Without
any special    8  and the leading of the guide, please don't step into it. OK, I'm sure that our park will
    9  anyone who comes here and you will   10 a lot from it.

阅读理解。
   Students often meet with questions as follows: bullied by someone, worried about a weak subject,
puzzled by family problems or concerned about pets at home. All the questions above may make you
not concentrated on your study. Who can you turn to if you are such an unlucky student? A great person
to share your thoughts and feelings with is your school counsellor(顾问).
  Add school counsellors to the list of people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to
listen and can help kids with life's challenges(挑战). Counsellors have special training in how to help
kids solve problems, make decisions, and stand up for themselves. That doesn't mean your counsellor
will wave a magic wand and the problem will go away. But it does mean he or she will help you cope
with(应付) it. Coping is an important word to know. Sometimes, kids and grown-ups have difficult
problems. Coping means that someone is trying to handle these problems and make things better.
Your school counsellor is available for you and wants to make your school experience the best it can
be. The counsellor's job is to take your problem seriously and help you find a solution. The counsellor
also wants to help you learn as much as you can in class, be a contributing member of the school
community, and be a positive influence on your environment.
1. From the underlined sentence we may infer that ________.
A. a school counsellor is one of those who can help you
B. school counsellors are those you can make friends with
C. one needs various people to help him or her
D. one has to know and deal with all kinds of people at school
2. According to the passage, which of the following happens that you may not turn to the counsellors?
A. Other students treat you cruelly. 
B. You are too poor to go to school.
C. You are weak in one subject.
D. You have family problem.
3. What does the writer think of the school counsellors?

A. They can solve any questions you meet with.
B. They can help students get their life or study improved.
C. They are as important as teachers in schools.
D. They may punish those who have bullied you.

4. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?

A. School counsellors 
B. School problems
C. Students' problems
D. Free counsellor

阅读下面短文,根据文章内容回答下列问题.

     When I was at primary school in the second grade, I used to follow my elder sister who is five
years older than me. She loved sports and was always playing basketball and softball. She was also
a runner and was good at it. She brought home some running awards, so I was motivated and started
running, too.
     I started training at school and never missed even a day. Even if it was raining, I was training. At first
I was not very good; but as the years passed, I got better and better and started to win some competitions.
Breaking records
      In 1994, I won the Mexican National Championships. Later, I won fourth place in the Pan-American
games that were held in Santiago de Chile. In 1996, I broke the Mexican record; and in 1997, I won
fourth place in the Central American Games. In 1997 and 1998, I again won the Mexican National
Championships and broke the Mexican records. Now I want to improve my personal record of 19
feet, 2 inches.
Plans for the future
     I'm in Houston now, training with coach Tom Tellez at the University of Houston. He is the best
coach in the world. He also trained Carl Lewis, one of the best US athletes. I have the support of my
parents who always come with me to all my meets. I think that's why I'm where I am. Next year
 I have some very important competitions. One of them is in Canada in July 1999. I hope I do well.

1. How did the writer get along with his sister when he was a primary student?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. What did the writer do to win so many championships?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. What does the writer think of his success?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. How about the writer's achievements now?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think about the writer's future?
___________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求).
      Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This
is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how.
Plan your time carefully.
      When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After    , you
should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then
decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A
weekly schedule may not solve all the problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to
your time.
Find a good place to study.
      Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply
a corner of your room, free of everythi
ng but study materials. No games, radios or TV! When you
sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.
      Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means
lesswork later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. 
      When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher
has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material.
This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become
more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards the tests.
       The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember
your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.
      There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many
others after you have tried these.
1.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
                                                                                                              
2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
    Never let tests trouble you in your study.
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
3.Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
                                                                                                                 
4.Which suggestion do you think is the best for you ? Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                 
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                 
     There are some basic things to know about kite flying that can help you to enjoy the sport more. Here
are a few of the most important ones.      
     First, if you have ever seen someone flying a kite in a movie, you probably saw him or her get the kite
off the ground by running into the wind. However, this is not the way to launch a kite. Most beginners will
find a "high start" launch to be the easiest. For a high start launch, have a friend stand about one hundred
feet away, facing into the wind. Your friend should face you and hold the kite gently. Place some tension(拉力) on the flying line by pulling gently on the line. With a steady breeze behind you, tug gently on the
line, and the kite will rise.      
     If your kite begins to dive (俯冲), don't panic or pull on the line. Dropping the reel (线轴) will cause it
to spin out of control, and could cause someone to be hurt. Simply let the line go slack (松弛的). This
usually will right the kite in midair.       
     For a kite that is pulling hard away from you, have a friend stand behind you and take up the slack line as you bring it in. Hand over hand, pull down the kite. It is very important to have gloves on to do this, or
you may burn or cut your hands. It is recommended (建议) that you always wear gloves while flying
kites.      
     When two kite lines get crossed, pulling may cause enough friction to cut one or both of the lines.
Instead of pulling, both fliers should walk towards one another until their lines uncross as they pass.
(     ) 1. To launch a kite, run into the wind holding the kite behind you.
(     ) 2. In a high start launch, a friend stands about one hundred feet away from you holding the kite. 
(     ) 3. If your kite begins to dive from the sky, immediately drop the reel.
(     ) 4. It is suggested that you always wear gloves when flying a kite.
(     ) 5. If your kite is pulling hard away from you, you should run after it.
(     ) 6. If two kite lines get crossed, you should pull them apart.
阅读理解。
     It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all
pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man
faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.
     How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building
blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your
life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles,
they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going
to be built up on them.
     Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a
different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or
freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem
has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.
     Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right
beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what
happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need
to know is that you are loved wherever you are.
1. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "freak out" in Paragraph 1?
A. Feel shy.    
B. Stay calm.  
C. Keep up.    
D. Feel upset.
2. In Paragraph 2, the writer implies that ______.
A. problems cause troubles  
B. attitude is everything
C. challenges can be avoided  
D. personalities are built on failures
3. According to the last paragraph, when we're in trouble, we ______.
A. can only depend on our parents      
B. are not alone
C. should only believe ourselves        
D. are not confident
4. What's the writer's purpose to write the passage?
A. To encourage.  
B. To compare.  
C. To prove.
D. To explain
阅读下面对话,并根据对话内容完成表格.

     Dr David Weeks has spent years studying these so-called "Superyoung" people. Now the
reporter(R) is interviewing Dr Weeks(DW).
     R: Dr Weeks, could you start by telling us exactly what you mean by the expression "Superyoung"?
     DW: Yes, well, I mean a lucky group of people who actually look and feel as much as 18 years
younger than they really are.
     R: Is looking younger than our age just a question of our genes?
      DW: Well, of course it's one of the important things. But we have many other things to think about.
My study has shown, for example, that a happy life is quite important. They often have friendships with
people younger than themselves too.
      R: And do the "Superyoung" have a lot of children?
      DW: No, in fact the opposite. Our study showed that 15% of the "Superyoung" don't have children
at all and those that have children usually have small families, one or two children at most.
      R: Is lifestyle important?
      DW: Yes, the "Superyoung" usually sleep very well and have usual or even low blood pressure. Our
study showed that they travel more often and when they do travel they often travel further. Generally
speaking, they are also people who read more and watch less TV than the rest of us.
     R: And do they do a lot of exercise or sport?
      DW: Yes, in fact we found that they are the kind of people who prefer to do sport rather than watch
sport. A strange fact we discovered is that they prefer the sports one person does such as swimming or
walking to playing team sports such as football.

完形填空。
     Years ago,if a teenager had some problems in her life,she might go home and write in her diary.
Now,a teenager with __1__ problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog(博客).
In many ways,a diary and a blog are very __2__.So,what makes blogging different from writing in
__3__ diary?
     The biggest difference is that blogging is much more __4__ than a diary.Usually,a teenager treats
her diary like a book full of __5__ that she does not want to __6__.
It's interesting that someone who writes in a blog __7__ a diary will probably write nearly the same
information.
     I have a little sister,and sometimes I go online to read her __8__.She writes about things like waking
up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.__9__ I was her age,I
wrote about the same things,but __10__ in my diary.Then,after I had finished writing,I would hide my
diary in a secret place because I was __11__ that my sister might read it!
     The biggest __12__ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write.If I was angry with a
friend during high school and wrote something __13__ about her in my diary,she would never know.
__14__,if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend,that friend __15__ read her blog and get
angry.
     There are also __16__ to blogging,of course.If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary,
"Nobody cares about me,"__17__ would know about it.However,if my sister wrote the same sentence
in her blog,her best friends would __18__ respond(回应)and tell her how much they __19__ her.Blogs
help people __20__ in contact with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing.
(     )1.A.the same    
(     )2.A.familiar    
(     )3.A.a personal  
(     )4.A.attractive  
(     )5.A.thoughts    
(     )6.A.tell        
(     )7.A.instead of  
(     )8.A.blog        
(     )9.A.Since      
(     )10.A.only      
(     )11.A.angry      
(     )12.A.problem    
(     )13.A.unpleasant
(     )14.A.Besides    
(     )15.A.should    
(     )16.A.reasons    
(     )17.A.everyone  
(     )18.A.happily    
(     )19.A.like      
(     )20.A.lose      
B.troublesome    
B.special        
B.an ordinary    
B.public        
B.puzzles        
B.share          
B.as well as    
B.diary          
B.Although      
B.already        
B.concerned      
B.doubt          
B.wrong          
B.However        
B.will          
B.disadvantages  
B.no one        
B.especially    
B.miss          
B.stay          
C.difficult  
C.similar    
C.a dated    
C.convenient  
C.mysteries  
C.publish    
C.in favor of
C.report      
C.When        
C.still      
C.glad        
C.trouble    
C.mean        
C.Therefore  
C.must        
C.shortcomings
C.anyone      
C.quickly    
C.need        
C.get        
D.daily        
D.different    
D.a traditional
D.quick        
D.secrets      
D.solve        
D.in spite of  
D.Web          
D.Because      
D.never        
D.worried      
D.mistake      
D.funny        
D.Then          
D.might        
D.advantages    
D.someone      
D.immediately  
D.help          
D.find          
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