阅读理解
    Most shops in Britain open at 9:00am, and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening. Small shops usually
close for an hour at lunchtime. On one or two days a week-usually Thursday and/or Friday-some large
food shops stay open until about 8:00 pm for late night shopping.
    Many shops are closed in the afternoon on one day a week. The day is usually Wednesday or
Thursday and it is a different day in different towns.
     Nearly all shops are closed on Sundays. Newspaper shops are open in the morning, and sell sweets
and cigarettes as well. But not all the things can be sold on Sundays.
     Usually it is not difficult for foreign visitors to find where to buy things. Most shops sell the things that
you want to buy. One problem is stamps. In Britain you can only buy these at post offices. Many large
food shops are self-service. When you go into one of these shops, you take a basket and you put the
things you wish to buy into this. You pay for everything just before you leave. If anyone tries to take
things from a shop without paying, they are almost certain to be caught, because most shops have
detectives.
     When you are waiting to be served in a shop, it is important not try to be served before people who
arrive before you. Many foreign people are surprised at the British way of queuing (排队).
1. Most shops in Britain stay open for about ______ a day.
A. eight hours    
B. five hours    
C. ten hours    
D. six hours
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Some large food shops open for about 11 hours on Thursday or Friday.
B. Many shops are closed in the afternoon once a week on Tuesday.
C. Only a few things can be bought on Sundays.
D. It is not difficult for foreign visitors to buy things in Britain.
3. You can not buy ______ in shops.
A. cigarette    
B. sweets    
C. stamps    
D. clothes
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Most shops usually close for an hour at lunchtime.
B. Many large shops are self-service.
C. Most shops have detectives.
D. People do not have to queue to be served.
5. Which of the following statements can be the best title of this passage?
A. Shops in Britain
B. How to buy things in Britain?
C. The British Way of Queuing
D. How long are the British shops?
     It's no secret that the world has become a very fast­paced place. Free time has been replaced by 
cyber (网络的) time to the point where my family feels the need to comment on my presence at the 
dinner table. With all these options and distractions (使人分心的事) it can be hard to spend quality 
time with the people you love.      
     My Dad and I have always worked around this. Over years we've learned how to watch in silence 
while enjoying each other's company and by now we know what to comment on during the 
commercials.      
     Once we were watching one of our favourite shows. At the commercial he turned to me and asked 
if I liked going to school.      
     I thought about the question for a few moments before admitting that I did.      
     "Do you look forward to going?"     
     This question seemed easier to answer, but I thought it over.      
     "Not all the time. Sometimes, there are classes that I dread. But then there are people I want to 
see or things I want to do, so I guess it evens out."     
     Dad nodded.      
     "You see these characters on the show? They like going to work. They look forward to it. They are 
so idealistic that they go to work every day, believing they can change the world. That's why we like to 
watch them."      
      I thought about what he was saying.      
     "Do you look forward to going to work?" I asked.      
     Dad paused.      
     "I honestly don't think about it. It's not something I anticipate or dread. It's just something that I
do. I always looked forward to going to school, though. I wanted to learn. Now that I think about it, 
when I first started working I did look forward to it. That's what's important. Do something that you 
enjoy doing. Do something that you will look forward to. Otherwise, what's the point?"    
     Now I have learned that sometimes it's not the length of the talk that's important but what's said 
during the talk. It is still possible to have quality time during a commercial break.
1.The father quoted the characters on the show to say that a person should have ________.   
A. dream        
B. belief    
C. doubt                              
D. love
2.According to the passage, why doesn't the boy want to go to school?
A. He is afraid of being made fun of.                  
B. He has something important to do.
C. He loses interest in some classes.                    
D. He falls behind other classmates.
3.The underlined word "point"What's the main idea of this passage?  
A. mark              
B. topic  
C. lesson            
D. goal
4.What's the main idea of this passage?    
A. Children can have quality time with their parents.    
B. Children feel happy when talking with parents.    
C. Parents and children can enjoy the same TV show.    
D. Children are unwilling to stay with their parents.
阅读理解
     (Reuters Life! ) - Families in New York and Louisville, Kentucky might be happy to know they
live in two of the safest U.S. cities for children.
     Both urban areas scored high marks in a study that assessed 50 of the largest U.S. cities on 25
safety criteria such as proximity(接近) of hospitals, bike helmet laws and how quickly local fire
departments respond to determine the safest cities for children.
     "It's clear that most cities are doing great things to improve safety at home and in the community,"
said Gus Schaefer of Underwriters Laboratories (UL), an independent safety certification provider that
conducted the research.
     New York firefighters were the quickest to respond to emergencies, while Louisville pedestrians
(行人) were among the least likely to be in a traffic accident, according to the study.
     Boston parents can breathe easy knowing they live in the city with the most hospitals per capita
(人均) and Portland, Oregon got honors for its low drowning rates and air quality.
     Virginia Beach scored high marks because car passengers under the age of 18 have to wear
seatbelts, even if they are riding in the back seat.
     Columbus, Minneapolis, San Francisco, Seattle and Tampa were also among the safest cities.
     Although the study did not rank the cities, it showed that the vast majority have anti-smoking laws
and all have smoke alarm laws.
     One area where there might still be room for improvement is bike helmet laws. Only 39 of the
largest urban areas have bike helmet laws.
     But 47 out of 50 cities had some non-smoking laws and an equal number required CO alarms.
And all the cities insisted on inspections after construction or remodeling projects.
     In addition to local and state laws to keep their children safe, UL said families can also take
measures to improve the safety of their children, including making sure television stands are well fixed
and having a fire escape plan.
1. The passage is mainly about         .
A. how to keep children safe          
B. the most popular U.S. cities
C. the safest U.S. cities for kids        
D. the various laws in the U.S. cities
2. What do we know about New York from the passage?
A. New York has the fewest traffic accidents.
B. The air quality in New York remains stable.
C. Car passengers in New York have to wear seatbelts.
D. New York firefighters react quickly in emergencies.
3. What does the underlined phrase "breathe easy" in the passage refer to?
A. Stop worrying                
B. Enjoy better health.    
C. Do their jobs happily.          
D. Breathe without difficulty.
4. The safety criteria in the study include all the following EXCEPT        .
A. non-smoking laws  
B. bike helmet laws  
C. traffic rules  
D. families' fire escape plans
5. What did the 50 cities in the study have in common?
A. They all had anti-smoking laws.        
B. They all required factories to fix CO alarms.
C. Their hospitals provided high-quality service.  
D. They had careful examinations of newly completed buildings.
阅读理解
     Yasuda is 95 years old. He and his colleagues, looking for easier ways to search the Web and
send e-mail, represent a potential market for Apple (AAPL)'s iPad. The company has sold 3.27
million iPads since its launch in April, but doesn't break down sales figures by customer age, making
it impossible to know with certainty how many old people are buying them. However, evidence
suggests it's popular with the old.
     The iPad's intuitive interface (直观界面) makes it attractive to old citizens around the world, says
Takahiro Miura, a researcher at the University of Tokyo: "The iPad is a good tool for the elderly
because it's very forgiving of mistakes." Miura's team uses computers to help train senior citizens to
rejoin the workforce.   "Unlike the PC, it doesn't require previous(先前的) knowledge," he says.
     James Cordwell, a technology analyst at Atlantic-Equities in London, says the iPad's popularity
with the elderly is helping Apple reach beyond its traditional base of younger customer. "The world's
population, especially in developed markets, is getting older, and it's probably a market where Apple
has least entered," Cordwell says. Elderly users are "a key source of growth for them in the future."
The elderly in Japan, who make up an estimated 22 percent of the population, may prove particularly
quick to accept the iPad. They spend more than any other group in the country except for those under
30, according to a report by Japan's Cabinet Office. Motoo Kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman,
bought an iPad to help him communicate with his 2-year-old grandson and prevent against dementia
(痴呆). "Trying new things like that is a good mental exercise," he says.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The iPad was only intended for elderly people.
B. The use of iPad requires previous knowledge.
C. The use of iPad is mentally useful to the old.
D. Only the elderly in Japan can use iPad.
2. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A. The old get a bit strike from the iPad.    
B. The iPad causes a heavy burden to the old.
C. The iPad is accepted by the old.          
D. The old are very familiar with the iPad.
3. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the iPad over the PC?
A. It has intuitive interface.                  
B. It is easier to operate.
C. It is more accessible to beginners.          
D. It is a good mental exercise.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The old are the largest consumers in Japan.
B. The iPad is traditionally accepted by the young.
C. The old in Japan are fond of latest hi-tech products.
D. The old customers will soon replace the younger ones.
5. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. The iPad Leads Apple to the Elderly
B. Ipad Hits Japan's Store Shelves
C. Ipad's Arrival in Tokyo Causes Japanese to Excite
D. AAPL Tries to Balance the Old and the Yong
阅读理解
     Someday a stranger will read your e­mail without your permission or scan the websites you've visited. 
Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find 
out your shopping preferences or calling habits.     
     In fact, it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without 
your permission? It might be a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a policeman or a criminal. 
Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen—the 21st century equal to being 
caught naked(裸露的).     
     Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, though it's important to reveal(透露) yourself to friends, 
family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. Actually few boundaries remain.
     The digital breadcrumbs(面包屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct 
who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what 
you think, like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.     
     The key question is:Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no".     
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey 
found a majority of people are pessimistic about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they 
feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me".     
     But people say one thing and do another.  Only a small part of Americans change any  behaviors in 
an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费亭) to avoid 
using the EZ­Pass system that can track(跟踪) automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket 
loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquits has run a series of tests that reveal people will 
submit personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50­cents­off 
coupon(优惠券).      
     But privacy does matter at least sometimes. It's like health; when you have it, you don't notice it. 
Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.
1.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A. There should be a distance even between friends.
B. There should be fewer quarrels between friends.
C. Friends should always be faithful to each other.
D. Friends should open their hearts to each other.
2.Why does the author say "we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret"?
A. There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.
B. Many search engines profit by revealing people's identities.
C. People leave traces around when using modern technology.
D. Modern society has finally developed into an open society.
3.What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?
A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.
B. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it. 
C. They rely more and more on electronic equipment. 
D. They use various loyalty cards for business deals.
4.What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?
A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.
B. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it. 
C. They rely more and more on electronic equipment. 
D. They use various loyalty cards for business deals.
阅读理解
     BELIEVE it or not, the color of the tie Barack Obama wore to the inauguration (就职典礼) is now
a hotly debated topic.The level of public interest in Obama's tie might seem strange but many people
believe his choice will symbolize the type of government he plans to run, as the color of a politician's tie
is thought to convey ideas of power, trustworthiness and more.
     Polities of ties
     It may be the least practical item of male dress, but it is arguably the most expressive.In the UK and
many other countries around the world, conservative (保守的) politicians may wear a blue tie and their
liberal opponents a red one.In America, the colors go the other way round.The Republicans have in
recent years become associated with the color red, and the Democrats with blue.But in spite of this,
Bush wears blue ties more often than any other color.
     What they mean
     According to Sharon Haver, editor of focusonstyle.com, in America the feelings associated with
colors overrule their political significance."A guy who wants to be regarded as strong and in charge
would wear red, " Haver says.Unsurprisingly, the business tycoon Donald Trump is known for wearing
red ties.But what about blue?According to Haver, "Blue is a softer color...Look at the sky.It's peaceful
and calm and trustworthy."
     Selecting the right tie for the right occasion
     Perfect job interview tie
     Perhaps no other tiewearing occasion is as important as the job interview.Gilchrist, the fashion expert,
advises playing it safe and choosing a conservative one.Best choices are solids, stripes or small patterns.
An excellent color is burgundy (深红色) or another serious color.Avoid pink or yellow, which suggests
that the wearer lacks gravity.
     Pattern ties, Gilchrist suggests, should be limited to a maximum of three colors.A striped tie is a safe
choice as this is acceptable to everyone.Last, Gilchrist recommends saving the expensive "hip" tie for
those applying for glamorous creative jobs.
    Datenight tie
     When picking out the right tie for taking a girl out on a date, spend more time considering color than
pattern.According to studies, women are attracted to men wearing the color blue, because blue gives the
image of a "stable, faithful, constant, always there" person.So what is the worst color to wear on a date?
"Flattened caterpillar (毛虫) yellowgreen, " according  to Gilchrist, "it will repel both sexes equally."
1. Why are people interested in the tie that Obama wore to the inauguration?
A. Because they think the tie he wore will enable them to know about his personalities and policies.
B. Because they want to advise him how to select an appropriate tie for such a big occasion.
C. Because they think the tie will tell if he is trustworthy as they expected when he assumes office.
D. Because they believe the tie is an essential part of dressing to a mature politician like Obama.
2. What can we infer about Bush, the former president, from the passage?
A. He was probably liberal in his policies when he was in power.
B. He was a Republican when he served as president.
C. He wore only blue ties and had no ties of alternative colors.
D. He wanted to make himself unique by the tie that he wore.
3. The example of "the business tycoon Donald Trump" is given to________.
A. prove that color reflects people's feelings to a certain degree
B. show that Donald is so wealthy that he can afford expensive ties
C. tell that Donald is physically strong and can handle everything
D. explain that red is a popular color, especially with businessmen
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Ties can be ignored by politicians since they are the least practical item of male dress.
B. Do choose ties carefully before dating, because it is the most important occasion.
C. Why to avoid pink or yellow ties in job interviews is that they don't match the atmosphere.
D. The more colorful the tie is, the more likely you'll get the job you want.
阅读理解
A.  Goods for auction (拍卖) sales
B.  Definition of bidding
C.  Way to sell more goods by auction
D.  Auction sales in history
E.  Brief introduction to auctions
F.  Making a larger profit as an auctioneer
1.____
     Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer.He asks the
crowd assembled in the auctionroom to make offers, or "bids", for the various items on sale.He
encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods.
This is called "knocking down" the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small
hammer on a table at which he stands.
2. _____
     The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin
auction, meaning "increasing". The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war.In England
in the eighteenth centuries, goods were often sold "by the candle": a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
3. _____
     Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction.Among these are coffee, skins, wool,
tea, furs, silk and wines.Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.
4. _____
     An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where
and when they can be viewed by potential buyers.If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues
are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a "lot", is usually given a number.The
auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices
the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.
5. _____
     The auctioneer's services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for.
The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.He will not
waste time by starting the bidding too low.He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and
succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.
阅读理解。
     Flying across the globe,whether on business or for leisure,is usually effortless-you just have to
book your ticket,pack your bags and show up at the airport with your passport.You board the
plane and several cocktails and movies later,you arrive at your destination.People are becoming
more aware of their smart travel.Here are some tips on how to be a clever traveler.
Easy checkin
     Avoid the queue and check yourself in by using the MAS Web CheckIn (malaysiaairlines.
com) in the comfort of your own home or office.Passengers can now check in online anytime
from 24 hours to 90 minutes ahead of the scheduled departure time (出发时间).This is
available for flights departing from all MAS stations-except Paris,Kunming,Xiamen and Bandar
Seri Begawan-to all MAS destinations.You can even select preferred seats online.
Bag hygiene (卫生)
     No,we're not talking about the cleanliness of your bags!It's aviation talk for a bag that doesn't
carry any old baggage tags (标签) with barcodes (条码) that could confuse the baggage sensor
(探测装置).
If you find yourself arriving in Sydney while your bag lands in Tokyo,it could be because of your
old baggage tag.Another reason why bags go missing could be the printing quality of the barcodes;
bags are misdirected because the sensors can't read the codes correctly.
Less is more
     Most airports around the world now set a weight limit of 32kg per piece of baggage.This will not
only help protect the airline workers' health,it will also be easier for you to carry your bags around.
Avoid packing dangerous goods or placing valuables inside your checkin luggage.Ensure that locks
are properly secured as a lot of baggage locks are found caught between the conveyor belts.
Smaller and softer bags are usually placed inside a tray at checkin to protect the locks from contact
with the conveyor belt.
1.The passage mainly tends to tell us how to travel________.
A.in a comfortable way  
B.in a fashionable way
C.in a neat and orderly way  
D.in a cheap and safe way
2.From the passage,we can know that passengers________.
A.can check in without going to the airport
B.have to check in 24 hours earlier
C.are required to check in on the MAS Web
D.can select their favorite seats when getting aboard
3.What are the reasons why the baggage is often missing according to the passage?
a.The bags are too old and dirty.
b.The sensors can't read the barcodes correctly.
c.The old tag is still on your bag.
d.The bags are too heavy to check in.
A.a;b  B.b;c  C.c;d  D.b;d
4.Judging from the writing style of the passage,it is________.
A.a piece of advertisement
B.a science report
C.a passage for professional reading
D.a passage from a magazine
阅读理解。

A.How a good teacher acts in class
B.Acting:natural expression of fixed words and movements
C.Teaching:a studentcentered creative process
D.Similarities between teaching and acting
E.Differences between teaching and acting
F.A good teacher,not necessarily a good actor



1.              
To be a good teacher,you need some of the gifts of a good actor:you must be able to hold
the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker,with a good,
strong,pleasing voice which is fully under your control;and you must be able to act what
you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear.
2.                
Watch a good teacher,and you will see that he does not sit unmoved before his class:he
stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about,using his arms,his hands and fingers
to help him in his explanations,and his face to express feeling.Listen to him,and you will
hear the loudness,the quality and the musical note if his voice always changes according
to what he is talking about.
3.                 
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he
will indeed be able to act well on the stage,for there are very important differences
between the teacher's work and the actor's.The actor has to speak words which he has
learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part,
and even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand.
What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the
stage.
4.                  
A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience takes an active part in his play:they
ask questions,they obey orders,and if they don't understand something,they say so.The teacher
therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience.He cannot learn his part by heart,but
must invent it as he goes along.
5.                   
As a good teacher presently,you must take your audience as your friends,take care of them,help
them and give them enough freedom and space.I have known many teachers who are fine actors
in class but are unable to take part in a stage play because their brains can't keep discipline:they
cannot keep strictly to what another has written.
阅读理解
      In my profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children
infected with the virus that causes AIDS.The relationships that I have had with these special kids have
been gifts in my life.They have taught me so manythings, but I have especially learned that great courage
can be found in the smallest of packages.Let me tell you about Tyler.
    Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life, he
was dependent on medications to enable him to survive.When he was five, he had a tube surgically
inserted in a vein in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack
on his back. Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube
to his bloodstream.At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.
     Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not
unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicineladen backpack and
dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon.All of us who knew Tyler marveled at his pure
joy in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler's mom often teased him by telling him that he moved
so fast that she needed to dress him in red.That way, when she peered through the window to check on
him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.
     This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler.He grew quite
ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIVinfected mother.When it became apparent that he wasn't going to
survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying
too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.
     A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned me over to his hospital bed and whispered, "I might die
soon.I'm not scared.When I die, please dress me in red.Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too.I'll
be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me."
1. What is the boy Tyler's attitude towards death?
A. pessimistic  
B. optimistic  
C. sorrowful  
D. fearful
2. Tyler requested the writer to dress him in red when he died simply because________.
A. red is a lucky color
B. red might help to cure him
C. his mom could spot him easily
D. he could find more mates by wearing red
3. Which of the following might serve as a possible title for this passage?
A. My unusual profession  
B. A caring mother
C. Mother and son  
D. Dying in red
4. The underlined word "dynamo" in the fourth paragraph here means________.
A. a promising and helpful youth
B. an extremely energetic person
C. a rare and beautiful flower
D. a magic and understanding superstar
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