阅读理解
     Matt and his wife lived in the country. Matt was very mean and hated spending money. One day
a fair(交易会)came to the nearby town.
     They went to the fair and looked at all the things to buy. Matt's wife wanted to buy a hat only costing $28, but was refused. Later on, a comb of $5 attracted her attention, but he would not let her spend
any money.
    Then, in a nearby field, they saw a small airplane. "Fun flight!" the notice said, "$10 for 10 minutes."
     Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight. However, he didn't want to
pay for his wife either. "I've only got $10," he told the pilot. "Can my wife come with me for free?" The
pilot wasn't selling many tickets, so he said, "I'll make a bargain with you. If your wife doesn't scream,
she can have a free flight."
      Matt agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife. The pilot took off and made his airplane do
all kinds of things. At one moment it was flying upside down.
      When the plane landed, the pilot said, "OK, your wife didn't make a sound. She can have her ride
free."
      "Thank you," Matt said, "it wasn't easy for her, you know, especially when she fell out."
1. How much did the couple spend at the fair?
A. $28.        
B. $5.    
C. $43.
D. $10.
2. The pilot flew the airplane upside down in order to _______.
A. throw the wife out of the plane     
B. get another $10 by making the wife shout
C. show off his perfect flying skills
D. provide the couple with pleasure of excitement
3. The passage is intended to _______.

A. teach readers a lesson  
B. attract tourists  
C. make readers laugh  
D. praise the couple

阅读理解.
     There once was a group of tiny frogs(青蛙) who held a running competition. The goal
was to reach the top of a very high tower. A big crowd had gathered around the tower to
see the race and cheer on the contestants.(选手)
     The race began…
     Honestly, no one in the crowd really believed that the tiny frogs would reach the top of
the tower. You heard statements such as:
     "Oh, it's too difficult!"
     "They will NEVER make it to the top."
     "Not a chance that they will succeed. The tower is too high!"
     The tiny frogs began falling down, one by one…
     …except for those who in a fresh tempo(节奏) were climbing higher and higher…
     The crowd continued to shout, "It is too difficult! No one will make it!"
     More tiny frogs got tired and gave up… But one continued higher and higher and
higher …This one wouldn't give up!
    In the end, everyone else had given up climbing the tower, except for the one tiny frog
which, after a big effort(努力), was the only one who reached the top!
     Then all of the other tiny frogs naturally wanted to know how this tiny frog managed to
do it.
     A contestant asked the frog how he had found the strength to reach the goal. It turned
out that the winner was deaf.
1. The big crowd's statements showed that ________.
A. they tried to discourage the contestants
B. they thought the contestants would give up
C. they didn't believe that the contestants would succeed
D. they hoped that they could watch a wonderful game
2. As the crowd expected, the tiny frogs began to ________.
A. climb higher and higher
B. fall down one by one
C. make it to the top
D. beat each other
3. When asked how the succeeded, the winner ________.
A. didn't mention the secret
B. couldn't hear or answer at all
C. was too shy to answer
D. didn't care about it at all
4. The story mainly tells us that ________.
A. nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it
B. a deaf frog can run much faster than others
C. we shouldn't care about what others say if we want to succeed
D. we needn't spend too much time in looking for special skills.
完形填空
     The afternoon on December 25 in the waiting room, I was the nurse on duty. When I felt sad about
having to    1  on Christmas Day, a woman and four small children showed up at my desk.
     "Are you all sick ?" I asked. "Yes." the woman said    2   and lowered her head. But when itcame to
telling me about their    3  , things got a little surprising. They all seemed to be well and there was
nothing    4   with their body.
     Why did they tell a   5   that they were all sick? I did not say anything but    6   that it
might be a little time before a doctor could    7  them . The mother said, "Take your time. We can    8  
here. It's so warm." When she finished the register chart, I noticed she didn't write down theiraddress-
were they    9   ?
     I looked at the    10   around the Christmas tree. The children were excited and    11   to be healthy.
The littlest one was pointing at the Christmas tree and said something to the mother. Then I wassure that
they came here not because of    12   but only for warmth.
     I went back to the nurses' station and   13   the homeless family. The nurses,    14   about working on
Christmas Day like me, turned to feel sorry for the family and decided to    15  .We bought delicious food
in the hospital restaurant and    16   a big dinner for our guests. Weneeded    17  . So we put apples in a
basket and collected candies and clothes. Just as we were
seriously prepared to meet the physical needs of the    18  , our team worked to meet the needs of a
family who just wanted to be    19    on Christmas Day.
     Later, as the family was to    20  , the youngest child ran to me and said, "Thank you very much.Good
bye. "
(     )1. A. choose      
(     )2. A. angrily      
(     )3. A. plans        
(     )4. A. wrong        
(     )5. A. story        
(     )6. A. explained    
(     )7. A. visit        
(     )8. A. sleep        
(     )9. A. careless    
(     )10. A. family      
(     )11. A. seemed      
(     )12. A. fun        
(     )13. A. introduce  
(     )14. A. writing    
(     )15. A. leave      
(     )16. A. prepared    
(     )17. A. vegetables  
(     )18. A. doctors    
(     )19. A. satisfied  
(     )20. A. watch      
B. work      
B. joyfully  
B. jobs      
B. new        
B. lie        
B. agree      
B. educate    
B. eat        
B. homeless  
B. team      
B. wanted    
B. hunger    
B. mentioned  
B. learning  
B. stop      
B. cooked    
B. materials  
B. patients  
B. excited    
B. sing      
C. shop    
C. weakly  
C. habits  
C. special  
C. joke    
C. promised
C. see      
C. dance    
C. impolite
C. class    
C. decided  
C. illness  
C. reported
C. worrying
C. watch    
C. ordered  
C. presents
C. leader  
C. warm    
C. win      
D. clean      
D. loudly    
D. problems  
D. strange    
D. secret    
D. replied    
D. encourage  
D. wait      
D. unhappy    
D. police    
D. happened  
D. tiredness  
D. greeted    
D. complaining
D. help      
D. started    
D. fruits    
D. nurses    
D. full      
D. leave      
完形填空
     When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a Straight-A student, I
believed I could_1_tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature
given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the ideas he_2_in class.
      When I took the first exam, I was _3_to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, _4_English was
my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_5_.
      I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what that_6_because school had always been easy
for me.I read the books more carefully, but got another 77.Again, I_7_with Professor Jayne.Again, he
listened patiently but wouldn't change his_8_.
     One more test before the final exam.One more_9_to improve my grade.So I redoubled my efforts
and, for the first time,   10   the meaning of the word "thorough". But my   11   did no good and
everything  12    as before.
     The last hurdle (障碍) was the final.No matter what  13   I got, it wouldn't cancel three C-pluses.
I might as well kiss the   14   goodbye.
     I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.The night before the
final, I even  15   myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once I'd have  16   with a test.
     A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne's office.He   17   to
be expecting me."If I gave you the A you    18  , you wouldn't continue to work as hard."
     I stared at him,  19   that his analysis and strategy (策略) were correct.I had worked my head  20  ,
as I had never done before.
      I was speechless when my course grade arrived:A-plus.It was the only A-plus given.The next
year I received my scholarship.I've always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson:you alone must set
your own standard of excellence.
(     )1. A. take          
(     )2. A. sought        
(     )3. A. shocked      
(     )4. A. but          
(     )5. A. unchanged    
(     )6. A. reflected    
(     )7. A. quarreled    
(     )8. A. attitude      
(     )9. A. choice        
(     )10. A. memorized    
(     )11. A. ambition    
(     )12. A. stayed      
(     )13. A. grade        
(     )14. A. scholarship  
(     )15. A. helped      
(     )16. A. fun          
(     )17. A. happened    
(     )18. A. valued      
(     )19. A. remembering  
(     )20. A. out          
B. discuss    
B. presented  
B. worried    
B. so        
B. unpleasant
B. meant      
B. reasoned  
B. mind      
B. step      
B. considered
B. confidence
B. went      
B. answer    
B. course    
B. favored    
B. luck      
B. proved    
B. imagined  
B. guessing  
C. cover        
C. exchanged    
C. scared      
C. for          
C. unfriendly  
C. improved    
C. bargained    
C. plan        
C. chance      
C. accepted    
C. effort      
C. worked      
C. lesson      
C. degree      
C. treated      
C. problems    
C. pretended    
C. expected    
C. supposing    
C. on          
D. get          
D. obtained    
D. anxious      
D. or          
D. unmoved      
D. affected    
D. chatted      
D. view        
D. measure      
D. learned      
D. method      
D. changed      
D. comment      
D. subject      
D. relaxed      
D. tricks      
D. seemed      
D. welcomed    
D. realizing    
D. off          
阅读理解
      Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers urged, "Barbara, be enthusiastic!
Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience."
     How right they were!Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into
opportunity and strangers into friends.
     "Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm, " wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson.It is the paste
that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough.It is the inner voice that whispers, "I can do it!"
when others shout, "No, you can't."
     It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist (遗传学家) who
won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted.Yet she didn't let_up on her experiments.Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.
    Author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote, "Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm
wrinkles the soul."
    Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power.If we connot do
what we love as a fulltime career, we can treat it as a part-time interest, like the head of state who
paints, the nun (修女) who runs marathons, and the official who handcrafts (手工制作) furniture.
    We can't afford to waste tears on "might-have-beens". We need to turn the tears into sweat as
we go after "what-can-be".
     We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses-finding pleasure in the fragrance
of a back-yard garden, the crayoned (蜡笔的) picture of a six-year-old, the enchanging, beauty
of a rainbow.It is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes, a lift in our steps and
smoothes the wrinkles from our souls.
1. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. Find pleasure in what you are doing
B. Wake up your life
C. To give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul
D. No pains, no gains
2. What conclusion does the writer draw through the experience of finding a job?
A. Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.
B. Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.
C. We can't afford to waste tears on "might-have-beens".
D. Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.
3. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A. No one can achieve great success without enthusiasm.
B. Enthusiasm will take a person further than any amount of his experience.
C. We should make great efforts to do the thing that can be done instead of regretting for the past.
D. Barbara McClintock was generally accepted many years before she won the Nobel Prize.
4. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "let up"?
A. continue  
B. make less effort
C. make great effort  
D. stop
5. We can learn from the last paragraph that it is________that makes our life meaningful.
A. love of gardening
B. love of drawing pictures with the crayon of a six-year-old child
C. love of life
D. love of beautiful rainbow
完形填空
     Two teenagers who were lost at sea off the United States for six days were saved yesterday.
     Driscoll,15,and his best friend,18-year-old Josh Long,were_1_on Saturday about 11 km off
Cape Fear in North Carolina.That was six days and more than 100 miles (161 km) from where they
had_2_from Sullivan's Island,South Carolina,on April 24.
     The boys had_3_a lot of water and were tired,but in pretty_4_shape.
     They set out_5_on a 4.3-metre sailboat on a_6_day when the National Weather Service had
warned small boats to stay out of the water.They_7_they were in trouble almost_8_and tried to swim
back to the shore,_9_the boat along with them.
     Within  10   ,they were far out at sea.
     "We lost our fishing equipment on the second day,"Driscoll said."So we couldn't  11   any fish."
      The boys' hopes  12   with each day.They stood on their boat  13   they saw another boat,  14   
and shouting.One night they were woken up by  15   coming into the boat.A large ship was very close
to them.
     "It was like some huge  16   in the water,"Driscoll said.
     At one point,the boys thought they had gone across the Atlantic Ocean and were close to Africa.
  17  , they were 179 km north of their   18   point.A coast guard boat set out to look for them.
     The boys got up and made some  19  .This time,they were heard.
     "What we have is a completely surprising story of  20   that's going to be studied for years to come,"
said Richard Goerling,Long's uncle."I think the boys have a book to write."
(     )1. A. seen          
(     )2. A. took off      
(     )3. A. drunk          
(     )4. A. good          
(     )5. A. traveling      
(     )6. A. fine          
(     )7. A. realized      
(     )8. A. immediately    
(     )9. A. driving        
(     )10. A. weeks        
(     )11. A. buy          
(     )12. A. declined      
(     )13. A. every time    
(     )14. A. screaming    
(     )15. A. a shark      
(     )16. A. glacier      
(     )17. A. Instead      
(     )18. A. ending        
(     )19. A. fire          
(     )20. A. voyage        
B. watched    
B. set off    
B. lost      
B. healthy    
B. racing    
B. rainy      
B. recognized
B. soon      
B. sailing    
B. hours      
B. take      
B. reduced    
B. the moment
B. waving    
B. a mouse    
B. tower      
B. Therefore  
B. starting  
B. noise      
B. struggle  
C. noticed        
C. broke off      
C. saved          
C. poor            
C. fishing        
C. windy          
C. considered      
C. eventually      
C. pushing        
C. minutes        
C. catch          
C. increased      
C. instantly      
C. spreading      
C. water          
C. creature        
C. Otherwise      
C. challenging    
C. balloons        
C. survival        
D. found                  
D. cut off                
D. got                    
D. thin                  
D. swimming              
D. snowy                  
D. concerned              
D. similarly              
D. pulling                
D. seconds                
D. sell                  
D. faded                  
D. for the first time    
D. signing                
D. some noise            
D. building              
D. Furthermore            
D. endangering            
D. flags                  
D. sailing                
阅读理解
     When I started my career in management, I was really green, but I always tried to stay positive on
the job.I was working for a new company that was having a difficult time with its customers.Actually,
at one point my General Manager told me he liked me and suggested I should start looking for a new
job as we were about to lose our only order.Every day we faced people leaving the company, customers
complaining, and upper management preparing to close the place.
     One night, I went home thinking about the problems.My wife told me to forget about work and see
a movie.We went and saw Slumdog Millionaire.Jamal, an eighteen-year-old  Indian young man, is
from a poor family and becomes rich later.He tries his best to change his position.I realized what we
needed to do was to correct the situation.
     The next day I called my customers to have a talk.I promised to do my best to solve the problems
if they would give us some time.As a result, we were given one month to turn the situation around.This
was our only chance to correct the situation.To achieve this, I worked day and night with my team.I
can remember working from 6 a. m.and not going home until 2 a. m.the next day.
     To make a long story short, we succeeded in solving all of the problems and at the same time
increased our productivity (生产率). The customers and management were very happy, and I knew
at that moment we had saved our jobs.Actually things went so well that we ended up having our pay
doubled.
    Through this experience I understand that you can achieve what you desire as long as you work at
it and stay positive.
1. The General Manager advised the author to look for a new job mainly because________.
A. he knew the author didn't want to stay there
B. his company was too small to hire so many people
C. he believed the author could get more pay that way
D. the management was preparing to close the department
2. Who caused the author to decide to change his situation?
A. The hero in a movie.  
B. His wife.
C. His boss.  
D. The customers.
3. How long did the author stay in his department every day during that month?
A. 8 hours.  
B. 15 hours.
C. 20 hours.  
D. 24 hours.
4. The experience of the author shows that________.
A. if a person does his best and keeps positive, he'll succeed
B. if a person takes advice from others, he'll make progress
C. if a person is clever, he'll realize his dream sooner or later
D. if a person wants to change his fate, he mustn't change his job        
5. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. My work experience
B. My first management job
C. How to correct your situation
D. The importance of working hard
阅读理解。
     The HOPE IS A GAME-CHANGER PROJECT will deliver unbreakable soccer balls to kids who, all too
often, see things horrible, broken and not survive the simplest of circumstances. The project started taking
form well before anyone knew where it would lead-which is to test the power of like-minded people working
together to turn inspiration into action.
     Four years ago Bobby was in Rwanda offering help to the people there and taking photos of a child
soldier named Moise with his"soccer ball", which was a pile of rubbish tied together with a string. This "ball"
was the only thing Moise could call his own-no family, no home, no place to go. Forced to fight in the Congo
and having killed three people at the unbearably young age of seven, the boy's spirit was broken. And Bobby
knew, as he took one photo after the next, that he'd never forget him In fact, he returned the following year
to tell Moise he had stayed deep within his heart-but he was gone.
     I recently helped Bobby launch his new book The Power of the Invisible Sun which features a photo of
Moise, his ball, and kids from wartorn areas around the world. All of his earnings go towards the HOPE IS
A GAME-CHANGER PROJECT for the kids he visited over the past decade. They caught the emotional
landscape from heartbreak to joy, but share the undeniable longing for recovery and hope.
     Bobby and I share the unchangeable belief that delivering hope is really a game-changer, especially to a
child. We believe that each indestructible ball will come to represent a lasting symbol of hope. A light no matter
how small-The Power of the Invisible Sun.
     This holiday season, I ask you to think about whether you are doing enough to help someone else in the
world. Or as Bobby likes to put it, consider "taking a concrete baby step", which added together, can create
transformational change. It's my great hope that the HOPE IS A GAME-CHANGER PROJECT will change
the lives of children the world over-one book, one ball at a time.
1. In the first sentence of the passage, the writer implies that _____.
[     ]
A. kids live an unsafe life in parts of the world
B. the balls sent to kids should be of good quality
C. young kids cannot overcome the difficulties
D. kids intend to break their toys into pieces
2. The purpose of The HOPE IS A GAME-CHANGER PROJECT is to _____.
[     ]
A send ball gifts to kids in poor countries
B. collect money to help kids in need
C. comfort kids in war-torn areas
D. offer kids help to change their lives
3. How may Bobby feel about Moise?
[     ]
A. He was very proud of Moise's bravery.
B. He felt sorry for Moise's ruined childhood.
C. He thought money could solve Moise's problem.
D. He felt happy to tell him what was in his heart.
4. Which of the following about Bobby's new book is TRUE?
[     ]
A. It earned a lot of money to help kids like Moise.
B. The photos inside reflected the kids' hopeless life.
C. Its title shows the author's belief to change the world.
D. It changed the life of the kids recorded in the book.
5. The underlined part in the last paragrph probably means _____.
[     ]
A. starting the first step as a baby does
B. taking an active action from now on
C. making great changes step by step
D. doing some small but good deeds
完型填空。
     When I was about five years old, I used to watch a bird in the skies of southern Alberta from the
Blackfoot Blood Reserve in northern Montana where I was born. I loved this bird; I would   1   him for
hours. He would   2   effortlessly in that gigantic sky, or he would come down and light on the   3   and
float there beautifully. Sometimes when I watched him, he would not make a sound and liked to move 
  4   into the grasses. We called him meksikatsi, which in the Blackfoot language   5   "pink-colored feet";
meksikatsi and I became very good friends.
     The bird had a very particular significance to me   6   I desperately wanted to be able to fly too. I felt
very much as if I was the kind of person who had been born into a world where   7   was impossible.
And most of the things that I   8   about would not be possible for me but would be possible only for other
people.
     When I was ten years old, something unexpected   9   my life suddenly. I found myself become an  10  
child in a family I was not born into; I found myself in a  11  position that many native Americans find
themselves in, living in a city that they do not understand at all, not in another culture but  12  two cultures.
     A teacher of the English language told me that meksikatsi was not called meksikatsi, even though that is
what  13  people have called that bird for thousands of years. Meksikatsi, he said, was really "duck". I was
very  14  with English. I could not understand it. First of all, the bird did not look like "duck", and when it
made a  15 , it did not sound like "duck", I was even more  16  when I found out that the meaning of the
verb "to duck" came from the bird.
     As I  17  to understand English better, I understand that it made a great deal of  18 , but I never forgot
that meksikatsi made a different kind of meaning. I  19  that languages are not just different words for the
same things but totally different  20 , totally different ways of experiencing and looking at the world.
(     )1.A. keep         
(     )2.A. jump         
(     )3 .A. nest         
(     )4.A. quickly       
(     )5.A. means         
(     )6.A. though       
(     )7.A. communication 
(     )8.A. dreamed       
(     )9 .A. improved     
(     )10.A. educated     
(     )11.A. weak        
(     )12.A. between     
(     )13.A. most         
(     )14.A. desperate     
(     )15.A. noise         
(     )16.A. ashamed       
(     )17.A. tried         
(     )18 .A. evidence     
(     )19.A. identified   
(     )20.A. concepts     
B. watch      
B. dive      
B. hill      
B. naturally  
B. reads      
B. because    
B. imagination
B. worried    
B. enriched  
B. adopted  
B. comfortable    
B. against    
B. few        
B. bored      
B. call      
B. confused  
B. came      
B. distinction
B. confirmed  
B. regulations 
C. follow         
C. circle       
C. water        
C. freely        
C. shows          
C. while          
C. belief        
C. knew           
C. changed    
C. outgoing      
C. terrible      
C. without        
C. their          
C. uncomfortable   
C. decision     
C. embarrassed   
C. determined 
C. profit        
C. realized      
C. messages    
D. search            
D. wander        
D. road            
D. quietly        
D. states           
D. until             
D. flight          
D. argued          
D. ruined          
D. independent     
D. central        
D. beyond         
 D. my               
D. disappointed              
D. choice        
D. frightened        
D. expected      
D. sense           
D. predicted       
D. evaluations  
完形填空
      It was the summer of 1965.DeLuca,17, visited Buck, a family friend.Buck asked DeLuca about his
  1   for his future."I'm going to college, but I need a(n)  2   to pay for it, " DeLuca  3   saying, "Buck said,
'You should open a sandwich shop.'"
     They agreed to be   4  . And they set a  5  : to open thirty stores in ten years.After doing some
research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000.DeLuca  6   a storefront (店面), and when they couldn't   7 
 their startup costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.
     But business didn't go smoothly as they  8  . DeLuca was   9   the store and going to  10   at the same
time.Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York.They'd  11   on Monday
evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running.They   12   themselves to  13    a second
store.And they did in the spring of 1966.
     The partners' learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest  14  . Every Friday, DeLuca
would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their  15  ."It took me two hours and it wasn't
  16  , but as a result, the suppliers got to know me well, and the personal   17   established really helped
out, " DeLuca said.
     And having a goal was also important."There are so many  18   that can get you down.You just have
to 19   working toward your goal, " DeLuca adds.
     DeLuca  20   founding Subway Sandwich, the multimilliondollar restaurant chain.
(     )1. A. proverbs  
(     )2. A. way        
(     )3. A. reminded  
(     )4. A. friends    
(     )5. A. example    
(     )6. A. lent      
(     )7. A. cover      
(     )8. A. wondered  
(     )9. A. managing  
(     )10. A. hospital  
(     )11. A. discuss  
(     )12. A. enjoyed  
(     )13. A. discover  
(     )14. A. strength  
(     )15. A. suppliers
(     )16. A. possible  
(     )17. A. right    
(     )18. A. problems  
(     )19. A. stop      
(     )20. A. gave up  
B. plans        
B. means        
B. repeated    
B. partners    
B. direction    
B. rented      
B. spend        
B. supposed    
B. changing    
B. church      
B. quarrel      
B. encouraged  
B. invent      
B. health      
B. employers    
B. necessary    
B. property    
B. anxieties    
B. imagine      
B. ended up    
C. projects    
C. approach    
C. requested    
C. colleagues  
C. guide        
C. returned    
C. fill        
C. expected    
C. planning    
C. college      
C. meet        
C. convinced    
C. open        
C. energy      
C. consumers    
C. important    
C. relationship
C. connections  
C. keep        
C. stayed up    
D. positions      
D. method        
D. recalled      
D. leaders        
D. goal          
D. sent          
D. offer          
D. explained      
D. helping        
D. court          
D. appear        
D. taught        
D. buy            
D. value          
D. participators  
D. convenient    
D. information    
D. questions      
D. risk          
D. picked up      
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