【题目】With technology entering almost every aspect of our lives, the demand for computer programmers can only increase. To train the workforce of the future, companies around the world are wildly developing computing languages to introduce children to the appealing world of programming both in and out of school.

The only drawback is that to learn or observe the results of their programming efforts, children have to be able to see. As a result, kids with limited or no vision (视觉) are prevented from participating in this exciting trend. To change that, researchers at Microsoft’s Cambridge, UK Lab have developed a new physical programming language that can be learned by all children.

Project Torino allows visually damaged kids aged 7 to 11 to create code (编码) that plays music, stories, or poetry by connecting physical pods (检测装置) together. Once done, an accompanying app changes the physical code into digital code. The smart system covers all the major concepts and is ready to adapt to the needs of each student and set challenges based on the individual’s skill. Most importantly, it provides instant feedback, enabling educators to assess students’ progress and provide assistance as needed.

The Microsoft team is currently developing the system further. Among the changes is adding color to the previously all-white pods because it helps children with limited vision to learn better. The size of the pods is also being increased since kids working in pairs were more engaged when they could both physically hold the pods and touch hands.

The program will be expanded to 100 elementary school children in the UK this fall, and, once perfected, to kids across the world. While the system was created with visually damaged children in mind, Cecily Morrison, one of the researchers working on the project, hopes that it will appeal to everyone.

1Why do companies introduce children to the programming world?

A. To satisfy children’s curiosity.

B. To develop children’s potential.

C. To foster the future programmers.

D. To make children more competitive.

2What does the underlined word “that” probably refer to?

A. The exciting trend.

B. The drawback.

C. Limited and poor sight.

D. A physical language.

3What is the advantage of the new smart system?

A. It can help judge children’s progress.

B. It bases the challenges on kids’ vision.

C. Children with poor sight can see the code.

D. It gives children guidance and instructions.

4What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?

A. The size of the pods.

B. The color of the pods.

C. The Microsoft team’s hard work.

D. The improvement to the new system.

【题目】A Trip to Key West

As we cross the bridge to Key West, we can see many boats. 1Others belong to people who have sailed their boats here from many different places.

In the city, the houses are almost all painted white. A few are pink or light blue. Many houses are very old and very small. Key West is a very old city.2

Many palm trees(棕榈树)grow here. Colourful flowers grow in front of many of the little houses. You can stay in a room in one of these houses for the night. You can smell the ocean on the soft warm wind that blows across the island.

We drive past several streets and then come to Whitehead Street. There is a monument there. The signs says this is the southernmost part of the United States.The sign says “ America Begins Here.” 3 It is the second largest ocean.

After taking a few photographs of the sign, we turn the car around and follow Whitehead Street to number 1907. 4 For a few dollars, you can see the inside of the house. Hemingway had many cats when he lived here. He is gone, but the cats remain. Many are asleep on the beds or chairs. They are used to seeing people walking through the old house.

5There is a private museum here we want to visit. It is the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society Museum. The museum is named after the treasure hunter Mel Fisher, who discovered an old sunken Spanish treasure ship near Key West more than twenty year ago.

A. Finally, we go back home.

B. Beyond the sign is the Atlantic Ocean.

C. Some are fishing boats you can use for the day.

D. After that, we travel a little way to Green Street.

E. Many of the buildings are more than 100 years old.

F. It is made of modern material, i.e. steel and concrete.

G. This house belonged to the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.

【题目】Born in the Netherlands in 1853, Van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16. He then left school and joined a firm of art dealers in the large city of The Hague. He eventually realized that dealing with others’ artwork was not his profession, his true love was to become an artist himself.

He devoted much of his time to learning the fundamentals of drawing. Van Gogh believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. That is when he developed a style and talent for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time.

Van Gogh’s paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world. The colors jump off the canvas(画布), not only because of their brightness but also because of the brush strokes(笔画). Van Gogh avoided light, feathery strokes, which would portray typical subjects. Instead, he used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three-dimensional.

Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of Van Gogh’s use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls(打旋)across the canvas, while the stars shine with unearthly brightness. Each brush stroke creates the image of movement. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. A large tree in the foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a hill, which offers a glance of the beauty of the night sky. The Starry Night shows Van Gogh’s ability to create a powerful image with simple subjects.

Van Gog spent only the last ten years of his life painting. He is believed to have sold only one of the 900 paint he created during those years. Yet Van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. He influence is evident; many painters mimic his style and use of color. His artwork can be found in museums all over the would and is valued in the millions of dollars, a testament to Vincent Van Gogh’s talent.

1How did Van Gogh learn to paint?

A. By reading many books about art.

B. By familiarizing himself with basic techniques.

C. By closely observing the world around him.

D. By carefully studying the techniques of others.

2What does the author seem to admire most about Van Gogh’s paintings?

A. The images.

B. The mood.

C. The brushwork.

D. The themes.

3Why does the author refer to The Starry Night?

A. To praise Van Gogh’s ability.

B. To show Van Gogh’s style of painting.

C. To show Van Gogh’s respect of nature.

D. To honnor the great genius.

【题目】Types of Fire Extinguishers

Fire extinguishers are marked according to the kind of fore on which they should be used. Using the wrong type of the extinguishers can be dangerous and make things worse.

Type A extinguishers are used for fires on paper, cloth, wood, rubber, many plastics and so on. These types of fires usually leave ashes when they burn, so use Type A extinguishers for fires that leave ashes.

Type B extinguishers are used for burning liquids, such as oil, gasoline, and paints. These substances often come in barral-shaped containers, so use Type B extinguishers for such barrals.

Type C extinguishers are used for electrical fires Electricity travels in a circuit, so use Type C extinguishers for circuits.

Remember, A is for Ashes, B is for Barrals, and C is for Circuits. Make sure you have the correct type of fire extinguisher, learn PASS. PASS stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep.

Pull the pin at top of the extinguisher cylinder(灭火器圆筒).

Aim the nozzle(喷嘴)at the base of the fire.

Squeeze or press the bandle.

Sweep the sprary from side-to-side at the fire’s base until it goes out.

1What is the purpose of the text?

A. To get the readers informed.

B. To entertain readers.

C. To sell fire extinguishers.

D. To express opinions.

2What should you do before using a fire extinguisher?

A. Check whether it is in good condition.

B. Check whether you have chosen a right one.

C. Make sure you have an instructor beside you.

D. Made sure you have mastered the way to use one.

3Which of following can replace the underlined phrase “goes out” ?

A. Keeps burning.

B. Stops bursting.

C. Goes off.

D. Stops shining.

4The tone of this test can be best described as _______.

A. depressing.

B. humorous.

C. serious.

D. optimistic.

【题目】When Carly Williams was reporting on a farm in North Carolina, US, she laughed when a zebra(斑马)pushed its nose into her car.

Carly, 15, is a student at Nation Ford High, South Carolina and hopes to become a television anchor(主播). She is quickly making herself noticed.

Not long ago, she got a call from Teen Kids News, which is a weekly show that airs across the US. Carly had sent a few broadcasts she had done for her school news program to the show’s makes in New York. A producer contacted Carly and asked if she would like to work for the company.

“All I could say was, yes, yes, yes,”Carly said. “I didn’t even hesitate(犹豫).”

Carly said she became interested in broadcast journalism when she was in the sixth grade. One day, she heard that forest fires were burning nearby. After sports class, she went out into the forest and reported on the fires. She fell in love with broadasting, and from then on, she tried to do it as much as she could.

But despite doing what she loves, Carly has to face both good and bad comments from audience(听众)memebers.

“Everyone has a different opinion and I’ve always tried to tell Carly that you can’t listen to it,” said Lori Williams, a former CNN producer. “If it’s what you love to do, it will outshine everything else.”

Carly’s advice to other young broadcasters is to look for support from friends and family. “With every negative comment, there are five positive comments, and that’s how I think aobut it.” She said.

The first program Carly anchored was about an artist’s pumpkin patch. In the program, she asked teenagers what they thought of the artist’s work.

“I was a little nervous. I’m going through my lines thinking, ‘No pressure’,” Carly said.

She has also reported at a Coldplay concert and met Kathie Lee Gifford, an American TV host. Gifford told Carly to continue doing what she loves because “it will lead to big things”.

“Getting advice from her, especially, was absolutely awesome(棒极了),” Carly said.

1What made Teen Kids News notice Carly?

A. Her visit to the show’s producer.

B. Her report on a farm in North Carolina.

C. Her phone call to the show’s makers.

D. The broadcasts she had sent to the show’s makers.

2When Carly received the work invitation from Teen Kids News, she .

A. didn’t know what to say

B. refused to work for them

C. agreed to work for them immediately

D. wanted to think cardfully before making her decision

3According to the text, what caused Carly to develop an interest in journalism?

A. Her parents’ encouragement.

B. A television anchor she loved.

C. Her first experience of reporting.

D. The influence of some great broadcasters.

4What did Carly suggest other young broadcasters do to deal with comments from audiences?

A. Ignore any comments from them.

B. Ask for help from senior broadcasters.

C. Be willing to listen to bad comments.

D. Fight negative comments with positive ones from family and friends.

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