I receive many letters from children and can’t answer them all--there wouldn't be enough time in a day. I’ll try to answer some of the questions that are mostly asked. Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlotte's Web? Well, many years ago, I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse. That's how the story of Stuart Little got started.

As for Charlotte's Web, I like animals and my farm is a very pleasant place to be--at all hours. One day, when I was on my way to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he was going to die. This made me sad. So I started thinking of ways to save his life. Three years after I started writing it; it was published(出版). ( I am not a fast writer, as you can see.)

Sometimes I'm asked when I started to write, and what made me want to write. I started early -as soon as I could spell. Children often find pleasure through trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures. I was not good at drawing, so I used words instead. As I grew older, I found that writing could be a way of making a living.

Well, here is the answer to the last question. No, they are imaginary (虚构的) stories. In real life, a family doesn't have a child who looks like a mouse and a spider doesn't write words in her web. Although my stories are imaginary, I like to think that there is some truth in them, too--truth about the way people and animals feel, think and act.

1.The writer wrote this passage to .

A. introduce his new books.

B. introduce two funny stories

C.explain why he enjoys writing

D. answer some readers’ questions

2.We can know from the passage that the writer is a person who .

A. writes imaginary stories for children

B. writes very fast.

C. mainly writes stories for adults

D. works on a friend’s farm

3.The writer started to write because he wanted to .

A.improve his spelling

B. express his thoughts

C. show his sadness

D. make a good living

4.What is probably the last question?

A.Are your stories true?

B. What is the truth in your stories?

C. Will you write more imaginary stories?

D. Do you know a child looking like a mouse?

 

About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected (影响) in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!

There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows(阴影) of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In few cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green--a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.

Some insects (昆虫) have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract (吸引) insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the hidden colors around us.

1.The passage is mainly about .

A. color blindness

B. color and its surprising effects.

C. women being luckier than men

D. danger caused by color blindness

2.According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can .

A. tell different shapes

B. see in a weak light

C. kill mosquitoes

D. tell orange from yellow

3.Which of the statements (陈述) about the color-blind is TRUE?

A. None of them can see deep red

B. All of them see everything in shades of green.

C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.

D. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.

4.We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a .

A. red light B. yellow light

C. blue light D. green light

 

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