题目内容

_ 小题1:__ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. __小题2:__ One of the first kinds of money was shells.
Shells were not the only things used as money. In China,cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands,rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks,monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.
The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. __小题3:__
Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. __小题4:__ Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. __小题5:__ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.   
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
A.The first coins in England were made of tin(锡).
B.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.
C.No one knows for certain when people began to use money.
D.People strung(串连) them together and carried them from place to place.
E. Money, as we know,is all made of paper.                               
F. They began to use paper money.
G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.

小题1:G
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:F

试题分析:本文叙述了中国是最早的金属币的使用国家,讲述的是我国的圆形方孔钱即我国的“铜钱”, 由于携带不方便所以金属货币被纸币所取代,就出现了最早的纸币,随后描述了纸币的特征,所以我们就开始使用纸币了。
小题1:根据People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.后面谈到人们的生活离不开钱,所以第一句应该填货币的重要性众所周知。故选G。
小题2:根据整个第三自然段的核心意思是在很久以前人们使用各种各样形式的货币,而第二段讲述的是货币的形式主要是金属和纸币,与第三段的内容截然不同,所以我们要采用转折句来描述以前的货币形式种类多样。故选B。
小题3:中国是最早的金属币的使用国家,讲述的是我国的圆形方孔钱即我国的“铜钱”,紧接着描述的是把钱串起来使用,在古代称为“一贯”,故选D。
小题4:第五段讲述的是不同的国家用不同的金属来设计和制造本国的货币,如瑞典和俄国用铜,那我们可以推测到本空要写英国最早使用锡。故选A。
小题5:最后一段讲述到由于携带不方便所以金属货币被纸币所取代,就出现了最早的纸币,随后描述了纸币的特征,所以我们选人们开始使用纸币。故选F。
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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatrist, had    小题1:      interesting experience. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic(算术). His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents     小题2:     she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, “ Isn’t    小题3:    too bad that Alfred can’t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability,    小题4:    (feel) that it was useless to try, and that he was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.
One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve.
Adler succeeded   小题5:  solving the problem. This gave him     小题6:    (confident). He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was     小题7:     (determine) to show them that he could. His anger and his new found faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became   小题8:    (extraordinary) good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he can do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience ,      小题9:   a person goes at a job    小题10: determination and purpose, he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.
认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Gratitude means thankfulness, noticing simple pleasures, and acknowledging everything that you receive. It shifts your focus from what your life lacks to the abundance that is already present. Psychological research has shown the surprising life improvements gained from the practice of gratitude.
Two psychologists, Michael McCollough and Robert Emmons, conducted an experience on gratitude and its effect on well being. The results of the study indicated that daily gratitude exercises resulted in higher reported levels of enthusiasm, determination, optimism, and energy. In addition, those who practiced gratitude experienced less depression and stress, were more likely to help others, worked out problems more regularly, and made greater progress toward achieving personal goals.
Therefore, it's important to practice gratitude. Here are a few reminders.
A common method is to get yourself a cute little notebook and write down 3 - 5 things that you're grateful for at the end of each day. They can be small things, or bigger things.
You can also send a handwritten letter or make a phone call to a person for whom you are thankful, expressing the gratitude. It will surely brighten their day, and in turn, yours.
Besides, for some, it may be a good idea to express their gratitude in person. It doesn't need to be formal. Just a simple gesture of thanks is only needed to feel the benefits of this kind of gratitude.
Finally, there are certain times you can devote to gratitude. For example, at the beginning of your meals, or at bedtime, or when your parents get home from work. Committing to a specific time establishes a practice of gratitude.
Once you become accustomed to looking for things to be grateful for, you will find that you begin to appreciate simple pleasures, which can make a day and even change a life.
Title
Gratitude
Introduction
Gratitude means being grateful and can help people 小题1:.______ on what they receive instead of what they don't have.
小题2:.______
of gratitude exercises
■Feeling more 小题3:.______, optimistic, determined, and energetic.
■Becoming less depressed and stressed, but more willing to be 小题4:.___.
■Working out problems more regularly.
■Achieving your 小题5:.______ goals more easily.
小题6:.______
to practise gratitude
■Putting down whatever you feel grateful for every day.
■Writing to or calling whoever you want to 小题7:.______ gratitude to.
■Giving thanks personally in a 小题8:.______ way.
■Devoting a proper 小题9:.______ to gratitude.
Conclusion
■小题10:.     can make you and others happy and even change your life
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Since the one-baby policy __小题1:____(carry) out in China, Chinese families have been shrinking from one with over 10 members to the other with only three including parents and baaby. Things are usually out of our expectation. Apart from the benefits ___小题2:____ have been mentioned enough, small families are now beginning to have ___小题3:___own problems. Because parents are having fewer children, they increasingly feel the need ___小题4:____(control) the lives of those children. As a result, many children are becoming less ___小题5:____(depend), determined and ambitious than in the past.
Parents today discourage their children from doing housework, extracurricular activities and socializing ___小题6:___ they fear it will interrupt their education. For example, when I was younger I wanted to learn the guitar ___小题7:___ my parents wouldn’t allow me because they believed it would distract me from my studies. They are happy as long as I perform ___小题8:___(wonder) in my exams but don’t seem concerned about how I develop ___小题9:___ a person.
To some extent, I understand parents’ concerns, but I think they should love their children for __小题10:__ they are, not what they want them to be. We deserve the chance to chase our own dreams and learn on our own. Even if we fail, we can learn from those failures.

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