题目内容
What a wonder! They’ve finished ________ 30% of the task within a week.A. no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than
提示:
| 根据句意“真是个奇迹!在一个星期里他们至少完成了百分之三十的任务”,其中的“至少”应该用no less than,表不“不比……少;至少”。现将易混词组作简要小结:
at least=at the least=no fewer than=no less than至少;无论如何 at most=at the most=no more than最多 ①no more than“仅仅:只有;只不过”,含有强烈的感情色彩,表示说话者主观上认为“少”。反义:no less than“有……之多,=as many/much as ②not more than=less than“不到;少于”,是客观陈述,无感情色彩,如: There are no more than 20 students in their class。他们班只有二十个学生。 There are not more than 20 students in their class.他们班有不到二十个的学生。 The book is no more interesting than that one. 这本书和那本书一样没意思。
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A speech is a wonderful opportunity to inform, persuade or entertain. The best speeches often take on a combination of all three of these components(组成部分). However, before you can go about the writing of a great speech, it is important to set goals. Goals keep you,your speech and your audience focused.
What a goal is
In the context of a speech, a goal is the purpose of the speech, and what it hopes to accomplish. For example, the goal of a eulogy(颂歌) might be to celebrate the life of a loved one. The goal of a speech at a political gathering would be to inform the crowd about the political position of a candidate and persuade them to vote and campaign for the candidate in question(正被讨论的).
Why a goal is important
Without a goal, a speech is without direction. The goal informs the structure and content of the speech. For example, if a speech's goal is to convince people that smoking is bad for them, the speech will be structured with persuasive arguments to back up the goal. A speech with a goal of informing the audience will keep the information fair and factual.
A goal is incredibly important to the speech's ability to connect with an audience. If the speaker is unaware of the goal of the speech, the audience will likely be unaware as well. This severely reduces the effectiveness of the message.
Aside from informing the audience of the content and structure, a speech's goal drives the speaker to greater heights. If a speaker is asked to speak on a specific subject, but never establishes the goal, they won't know where to start in the research, organizing and writing of the speech.
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If you have been charged with(被委以) delivering a speech, establishing a goal can seem difficult at first. There are several things to take into consideration. First, think about who you will be speaking to. The demographic(人口统计) of your audience will likely determine whether you will be able to persuade them, or whether they will be able to sit through(一直坐到……结束). Second, think about the topic itself. If the topic is something controversial(有争议的), it may worth your while to consider an informative approach to present both sides of the issue. Finally, consider your resources. A speech with an informative or persuasive goal usually requires a great deal of research, and sometimes takes more time to write.
【小题1】According to the passage, what three components does the best speech combine?
| A.Informing, delivering and entertaining. |
| B.Informing, persuading and entertaining. |
| C.Informing, writing and delivering. |
| D.Informing, writing and persuading. |
| A.to persuade the audience to vote for a candidate |
| B.to celebrate the life of a person you admire |
| C.to entertain the audience with humor and magic |
| D.to persuade the audience to buy new products |
| A.a speech will lose its direction without a goal |
| B.a speech goal can help keep the audience aware of the speech |
| C.a speech goal can help the speaker know about the research, organizing and writing |
| D.a speech goal makes it possible for the speaker to achieve whatever he wants in life |
| A.How to achieve a speech goal | B.How to deliver a difficult speech |
| C.What to consider to establish a goal | D.What to consider to deliver a speech |