题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the 【1】 (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 【2】 air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the 【3】(follow ) reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off poisonous gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories.【4】 reason is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 【5】 to others. Besides these, about 10%of air pollution 【6】(cause) by other reasons.

We should take some measures to fight 【7】 pollution. New fuel can be used 【8】 ( take ) the place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 【9】 (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 【10】 (solve).

【答案】

【1】development

【2】of

【3】following

【4】Another

【5】but(also)

【6】is caused

【7】against /with

【8】to take

【9】importance

【10】be solved

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍空气污染的严重性，环境污染造成的原因以及如何解决空气污染的问题。

【1】

考查名词。句意：随着经济的发展，空气污染已经变得越来越严重。定冠词the和介词of之间，应用名词形式。故填development。

【2】

考查介词。句意：在北京，很多人因为空气污染得了各种疾病。空后为名词air pollution，所以用短语because of（因为）。故填of。

【3】

考查形容词。reason是名词，其前用形容词修饰，动词follow的形容词是following，意为“下列的，如下的”。故填following。

【4】

考查形容词。句意：25%的空气污染是工厂造成的。另一个原因是吸烟者。修饰reason，其前用形容词修饰。结合句意可知用another，表示“另一的，另外的”。故填Another。

【5】

考查连词。句意：吸烟不仅对他们的健康有害而且对其他人有害。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”。故填but (also)。

【6】

考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语air pollution与谓语cause之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。分数和百分数修饰主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，pollution是不可数名词，故谓语用单数，故填is caused。

【7】

考查固定短语和介词。句意：我们应该采取措施来与污染作斗争。fight against/with与……作斗争。故填against/with。

【8】

考查不定式。句意：新燃料可以用来代替汽油。be used to do被用来做某事。后接不定式作宾语补足语，故填to take。

【9】

考查名词。句意：如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性。 动词realize后应用名词形式importance作宾语。故填importance。

【10】

考查被动语态。句意：如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性并且做一些事来阻止污染，这个问题将会被解决。问题被解决，故主语the problem和谓语solve之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态形式。故填be solved。

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【题目】Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing.However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry Ⅳ， King of France, was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long－lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbour ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first－time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.

【1】The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because ____.

A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment

B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in

C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths

D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease

【2】Which of the following best describes Henry Ⅳ's attitude to bathing？

A. Afraid. B. Curious.

C. Approving. D. Uninterested.

【3】How does the passage mainly develop？

A. By providing examples.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By following the order of time.

D. By following the order of importance.

【4】What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？

A. To stress the role of dirt.

B. To introduce the history of dirt.

C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.

D. To present the change of views on dirt.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In the past, people only printed books and magazine to read. However, in recent years, the way to reading has been changed greatly. Some paper books have replaced by e-books. More and more people prefer to read e-books in the computer.

In my opinion, reading e-books can bring great benefits. First of all, comparing with paper books, e-books are many more convenient to read. We can read e-books whenever we are freely and wherever we are. It is especially good for those that are always on the go. Second, reading e-books is the good way to protect the environment because we need not to cut down trees to produce paper any more.

【1】_________

【2】_________

【3】_________

【4】_________

【5】_________

【6】_________

【7】_________

【8】_________

【9】_________

【10】_________

【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in he blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.

When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only 【1】 one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, 【2】 there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop 【3】 ‘book people’ and insist on telling you that ‘we love books’. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the was they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is 【4】 the similarities between them and us begin and end. And 【5】 (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.

These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties 【6】 (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books 【7】 I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where 【8】 could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, 【9】 (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.

In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention 【10】 (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: “Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably（不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.”

【题目】单句填空，在空白处填入适当的词。注:必修四 一到三单元的单词

【1】Greatly ________(激发，鼓舞) by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.

【2】Do you want to get this book ________(递送) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?

【3】With our teacher ________(支持) us, we feel quite encouraged.

【4】What really surprised us was that the president spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without __________ (参考，查阅 ) to his notes.

【5】All the goods are ____________(出口) to England.

【6】__________ (扩大) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.

【7】It’s__________ (引起烦恼的) that I can’t get along well with my new neighbor.

【8】_________ (不幸地是) I not only missed the last train but lost my wallet as well.

【9】He _________ (克服) the difficulties with his English before he went abroad.

【10】__________ (相信) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis，people are optimistic about the future of the country.

【题目】Translation

【1】这些保存完好的历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。 (reluctant)

【2】教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。 (impact)

【3】中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快，学中文的外国人越来越多。 (So)

【4】好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界，坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界。(while)

【题目】 Once there was a relative who offered a man and his three sons two baskets of peaches(桃子). One basket of peaches were just ripe(成熟) while the other were already overripe and would go bad at once.

The father asked, “Which way of eating can avoid wasting a peach?”

The eldest son said, “Of course, we should eat those overripe, for they can’t be kept for three days.”

“But after you eat up those, the peaches in the other basket will go bad!”Certainly, the father was not satisfied with the eldest son’s advice.

The second son thought for a while and said “We should eat the peaches just ripe. Choose the good ones!”

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“I feel,” thinking for a while, the youngest son said, “we’d better mix them together, give some of them to the neighbors, and let them help us eat, so that we won’t waste a peach at all.”

Hearing this, the father nodded and said with a smile, “OK. It is really a good way. Then let’s do it by your way.”

【1】Who offered them two baskets of peaches?

A.A bossB.A friend.

C.A relative.D.A neighbor.

【2】The father asked his sons a question about how to _______.

A.avoid wasting a peachB.sell the peaches

C.eat the overripe peachesD.send the ripe peaches

【3】Which was the eldest son’s idea?

A.Eating them up.B.Eating those ripe peaches first.

C.Giving some to the neighbors.D.Eating those overripe peaches first.

【4】Why did the father nod and smile at last?

A.He felt sad.B.He felt worried.

C.He was satisfied.D.He was disappointed.

【题目】假设你是晨光中学的李津，你在上网时发现一个国外的英语学习网站，你很喜欢里面的内容。请你根据以下提示，用英语给该网站写一封电子邮件。

1. 表示感兴趣

2. 其中一些栏目对学习很有帮助（词汇、阅读等）

3. 提些建议（建立交友平台，介绍不同国家的文化等）

参考词汇：栏目column 网站website

Dear Sir/ Madam,

I am Li Jin, a Chinese student in Senior Three. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】按照下面各小题的汉语意思，用英语完成句子，词数不限，把答案写在答题卡上。

【1】这些画可免费拥有。你喜欢哪一幅就拿哪一幅。

These pictures can be kept for free. You may take ______________________.

【2】我们玩电脑游戏玩得很愉快。

We ____________________ computer games.

【3】无论我们是今天去还是明天去，他都欢迎。

_____________________________, he will welcome us.

【4】我不但认识她，而且是她最好的朋友。

Not only _______________, but also I am her best friend.

【5】这里有很多书，可一本也不属于我。

There are a lot of books here, __________________________ me.

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