题目内容

　 the reason may be, physical punishment to children is illegal（违法）.

　 A．For whatever　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　 B．No matter how　

C. Whether　 　　　 　　　　　　 D．Whatever

 

D

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　　Methods of studying vary; what works 　　1　　 for some students doesn’t work at all for others．The only thing you can do is experiment 　　2　　 you find a system that does work for you．But two things are sure：　　3　　 else can do your studying for you, and unless you do find a system that works, you won’t although college．Meantime, there are a few rules that 　　4　　 for everybody．The hint is “don’t get 　　5　　”．

　　The problem of studying, 　　6　　 enough to start with, becomes almost 　　7　　 when you are trying to do 　　8　　 in one weekend．　　9　　 the fastest readers have trouble 　　10　　 that．And if you are behind in written work that must be 　　11　　, the teacher who accepts it 　　12　　 late will probably not give you good credit．Perhaps he may not accept it 　　13　　．Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no 　　14　　．Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you spend on chemistry won’ t 　　15　　 one bit if the history teacher pops a quiz．And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the 　　16　　 of the others, either because they like one class much better or ?because they find it so much harder that they think, they should 　　17　　 all their time to it．　　18　　 the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this 　　19　　, begin with the shortest and easiest 　　20　　．Get them out of the way and then go to the more difficult, time consuming work．

(1)
[　　]

A．

good

B．

easily

C．

sufficiently

D．

well

(2)
[　　]

A．

until

B．

after

C．

while

D．

so

(3)
[　　]

A．

somebody

B．

nobody

C．

everybody

D．

anybody

(4)
[　　]

A．

follow

B．

go

C．

operate

D．

work

(5)
[　　]

A．

behind

B．

after

C．

slow

D．

later

(6)
[　　]

A．

hardly

B．

unpleasant

C．

hard

D．

heavy

(7)
[　　]

A．

improbable

B．

necessary

C．

impossible

D．

inevitable

(8)
[　　]

A．

three week’s work

B．

three weeks’ works

C．

three weeks’ work

D．

three week’s works

(9)
[　　]

A．

Even

B．

Almost

C．

If

D．

With

(10)
[　　]

A．

to do

B．

doing

C．

at doing

D．

with doing

(11)
[　　]

A．

turned in

B．

turned up

C．

turned out

D．

given in

(12)
[　　]

A．

very

B．

quite

C．

such

D．

too

(13)
[　　]

A．

anyway

B．

either

C．

at all

D．

too

(14)
[　　]

A．

solution

B．

method

C．

answer

D．

excuse

(15)
[　　]

A．

help

B．

encourage

C．

assist

D．

improve

(16)
[　　]

A．

expense

B．

pay

C．

debt

D．

charge

(17)
[　　]

A．

devote

B．

put

C．

spend

D．

take

(18)
[　　]

A．

Whichever

B．

Whatever

C．

However

D．

Wherever

(19)
[　　]

A．

attraction

B．

decision

C．

temptation

D．

dilemma

(20)
[　　]

A．

arrangements

B．

way

C．

assignments

D．

class

阅读理解

　　E-mail systems at thousands of companies and government offices around the world were attacked by a virus(病毒)called “Melissa” that disguises(伪装)itself as an “important message” from a friend．In spite of a weekend of warnings, more than 50 000 computers at about 100 places around the world have been attacked by the virus, computer security experts said on Monday．

　　The virus began to show up last Friday and spread rapidly on Monday by making computers fire off dozens of infected(被传染的)e-mails．Although the virus causes no serious damage to a computer, its effect was far reaching．

　　To make matters worse, a similar virus called“Papa”was discovered on Monday．Papa is programmed to send out even more infected e-mails than Melissa．

　　The Melissa virus comes in the form of an e-mail, usually containing the subject line “Important Message”．It appears to be from a friend．The body of the e-mail message says, “Here is that document you asked for．．．don’t show it to anyone else．”Attached(附)to the message is a document file．

　　Once the user opens that file, the virus digs into the user’s address book and sends infected documents to the first 50 addresses．E-mails from the Papa virus include an attached spreadsheet(电子数据文件)file．When the user opens that file, the virus sends 60 infected e-mails．

　　The reason why this is spreading so fast is that you are getting it from people you know．You should never open documents or attachments from people you don’t know．People who get an unexpected e-mail with the “important message” subject line should delete it immediately and not open the message．

(1)

Thousands of computers were attacked by the Melissa virus ________．

[　　]

A．

covered with an important message

B．

under cover of a message needing immediate attention

C．

under the clothes of an important e-mail

D．

with a beautiful coat

(2)

The Melissa virus made a computer ________．

[　　]

A．

receive tens of bad e-mails

B．

fire at many sick e-mail messages

C．

send out scores of infected messages

D．

burn with a fire because of many infected e-mails

(3)

After the attack by the Melissa virus a computer ________．

[　　]

A．

was slightly damaged

B．

became entirely out of order

C．

could not send out any e-mail any longer

D．

would have to be thrown away

(4)

If you opened an infected file by Melissa virus, the virus would ________．

[　　]

A．

damage the user’s address book at once

B．

soon spread through the user’s list of address

C．

let the first 50 addresses go out of the computer

D．

change the user’s address book in the computer

(5)

________ gave one an attachment called spreadsheet file．

[　　]

A．

The Melissa virus

B．

The e-mails infected by the Melissa virus

C．

The computer attacked by the virus

D．

The e-mail infected by Papa virus

阅读理解

　　When my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not spend it．This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it．

　　When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crownfor me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs．

　　A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external(外部的)circumstances and partly through poor planning．Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, even given her food．tried to teach her budget techniques, and none of them has been a solution．She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression．

　　Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless．I then thought about how the crown．a reminder of another's care and love, had protected me, so 1 went to the bank for a＄100 dollar bill．I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the＄100 in the back of her wallet．It turned out that she didn't have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins．She immediately felt better．“I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend”, she said, and we were both a bit teary．

　　The reason for passing this on is not to praise any generosity on my part, but to show the power of“random acts of kindness”．I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I'd never used, and thought,“I'II give that to my friend”．I opened it, and inside, found ＄100．

　　The universe is very just and if your heart is open the reward always comes．

(1)

The writer's husband gave her a crown coin when they married because ________．

[　　]

A．

it was specially made of pure gold

B．

it was a reminder of care and love

C．

it was passed down from her parents

D．

it was a magic coin which can protect her．

(2)

The writer and her friends did the following to help the friend in trouble except ________．

[　　]

A．

paying her bills

B．

giving her food

C．

teaching her budget techniques

D．

working for her

(3)

Which of the following is true of the writer's friend?

[　　]

A．

Her trouble was partly due to her poor planning．

B．

She needed the＄100 badly in face of trouble．

C．

She refused our loan in spite of difficulty．

D．

Her friend's financial generosity helped her out finally．

(4)

The writer's friend immediately felt better after she got the＄100 because ________．

[　　]

A．

she had a rich and generous friend

B．

the ＄100 helped her a lot financially

C．

she felt rich from the heart

D．

she got what she wanted at last

(5)

What is the writer's purpose in writing this text?

[　　]

A．

To p raise her own generosity．

B．

To obtain rewards from others．

C．

To celebrate their marriage．

D．

To show the power of acts of kindness．

People diet to look more attractive．Fish diet to avoid being beaten up，thrown out of their social group，and getting eaten as a result．That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists．

　　The research team have discovered that subordinate(低一等的) fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors．"In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals，a male and female，had breeding（繁殖）rights within the group，" explains Marian Wong．"All other group members are nonbreeding females，each being 5-10% smaller than its next largest competitor．We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation．"

　　The reason for the size difference was easy to see．Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor，it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group．More often than not，the evicted fish is then eaten up．

　　It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish．Whether they did so voluntarily，by restraining how much they ate，was not clear．The research team decided to do an experiment．They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened．To their surprise，the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered，clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights，over having a feast．

　　The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group．Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves，so keeping their competitors small．

　　While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious，Dr．Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understand how hierarchical（等级的）societies remain stable．

　　The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans．"As yet，we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature，" the researchers comment．"Data on human dieting suggests that，while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness，rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females' own ideal．"

1.When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor，it _________．

A．leaves the group itself         B．has breeding rights

C．eats its competitor       D．faces danger

2.The underlined words "the evicted fish" in Paragraph 3 refer to _________．

A．the fish beaten up      B．the fish driven away

C．the fish found out        D．the fish fattened up

3.The experiment showed that the smaller fish _________．

A．fought over a feast     B．preferred some extra food

C．challenged the boss fish      D．went on diet willingly

4.What is the text mainly about?

A．Fish dieting and human dieting．         B．Dieting and health．

C．Human dieting．          D．Fish dieting．

 

How lucky we are today that we can protect ourselves　　56　 many　 57　 that once 　 58　 death to thousands of people. This is because of work of a famous French scientist who suffered a great deal in his own life so that others might　　59　 .

Louis Pasteur was a bright boy,　　60　 his teachers said he was　　61　 . The reason for this was simple. Louis was very　 62　 with everything he did. He wanted to understand all and he asked many questions."Listen," shouted an angry teacher one day. "You are supposed to answer the question　　63　 asking them!"

However, he never stopped asking questions. There was one 　 64　 question he asked:　　65　 what was illness caused? In time he discovered the answers that have helped men　　66　 since ever. He worked very hard to keep　　67　 going on. When the silkworms began　　68　 ,France's silk-makers 　 69　 money. They turned to Pasteur for 　 70　 .

He found out the answer: certain tiny living things called germs attacked the silkworm eggs. Pasteur found a way of 　 71　 these germs, or　　72　 like them. The whole country 　 73　 , but during his years of work three　 74　 died. Even　　75　 he believed that other children's lives could be saved if he could stop germs from spreading.

56. A. against B. through C. without D. away

57. A. enemies B. illnesses C. wars D. dangers

58. A. permitted B. suffered C. meant D. took

59. A. live B. work C. suffer D. die

60. A. even B. though C. and D. so

6１. A. slow B. fool C. foolishly D. clever

62. A. careless B. careful C. satisfied D. unsatisfied

63. A. instead of B. but C. not D. and

64. A. common B. simple C. funny D. special

65. A. from B. by C. since D. though

66. A. to live longer B. to be saved from death C. never to die D. to live

67. A. life B. lives C. persons D. animals

68. A. losing B. dead C. die D. dying

69. A. got B. spent C. made D. lost

70. A. money B. silkworms C. living D. help

71. A. getting rid of B. completing C. separating D. ending

72. A. something B. thing C. creatures D. ones

73. A. were sad B. were silent C. was thankful D. was sorry

74. A. children of the country B. children of his own C. silk-makers D. silkworm eggs

75. A. in the trouble B. in anger C. in his sorrow D. in his joy

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