题目内容

4．微信朋友圈已经成为非常受欢迎的社交平台．最近你班针对"是否父母应该被允许看你的微信朋友圈"这一话题开展讨论，大家发表了不同的看法．请根据下面所给内容，反映讨论情况并表达自己的观点．
  不同观点                      理由
 
  30%支持		1、青少年缺乏社会经验，需要父母的指导．
2、不允许父母参与，可能使代沟越来越来大，而允许父母参与微信朋友圈可以帮助父母与子女沟通并且使关系更加亲近．
  70% 反对1、每个人需要隐私，假如父母允许父母看，我们将没有自己的密秘．
2、微信朋友圈是我们和同龄朋友交流平台，如果允许父母看我们的微信圈，我们将无法自由的和朋友由分享我们的想法．
  你的观点发表你自己的看法．
注意：1．词数120左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2．参考词汇：微信朋友圈  the Moments of WeChat   参与 involvement
隐私 privacy      代沟 generation gap．

分析 本篇书面表达属于图表类作文，根据提示信息针对"是否父母应该被允许看你的微信朋友圈"这一话题开展讨论，大家发表了不同的看法，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：分别从不同观点和理由两个方面来讨论该话题 2、图表是文章的总体框架，要在图表的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：are for 赞成；are against反对；For one thing一方面；For another thing，另一方面；In my opinion以我的观点来看；Besides另外；
Secondly，without parents'involvement，the generation gap between our parents and us will become bigger and bigger．（高分句型）
In my opinion，it is meaningful to let parents see our Moments，which makes them happy and stops them from worrying about me．（高分句型）

解答 Recently our class held a heated discussion about whether our parents should be allowed to see our Moments．
      30% of the students are for it．Firstly，as teenagers，we need our parents'guidance in social experience．Secondly，without parents'involvement，the generation gap between our parents and us will become bigger and bigger．（高分句型）
     70% of the students are against it．For one thing，everyone needs some privacy．If parents are allowed to see our Moments，we won't have our own secrets．For another thing，the Moments of WeChat is mainly a way of communicating with friends of our own age．If our parents are allowed to see it，we can't share our thoughts with our friends freely．（高分句型）
     In my opinion，it is meaningful to let parents see our Moments，which makes them happy and stops them from worrying about me．（高分句型）Besides，our parents feel like seeing our Moments，which shows their care and love for us．（高分句型）

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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17．Several young girls weresittingaroud（闲坐着），looking bored．
18．Most episodes（情况）of absent-mindedness-forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention，says Schacter．"You're supposed to remember something，but you haven't encoded （译成密码）it deeply．"
Encoding，Schacter explains，is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact（影响）on recalling it later．Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations．If you put your mobile phone in a pocket，for example，and don't pay attention to what you did because you're involved in a conversation，you'll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe（衣柜）．"Your memory itself isn't failing you，"says Schacter．"Rather，you didn't give your memory system the information it needed．"
Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness．"A man who can recite sports statistics from 30years ago，"says Zelinski，"may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox．"Women have slightly better memories than men，possibly because they pay more attention to their environment，and memory depends on just that．
"Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness"，says Schacter．"But be sure the cue is clear and available，"he cautions．If you want to remember to take a medication（药物）with lunch，put the pill bottle on the kitchen table-don't leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket．
Another common episode of absent-mindedness：walking into a room and wondering why you're there．Most likely，you were thinking about something else．"Everyone does this from time to time，"says Zelinski．The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room，and you'll likely remember．

21．We can learn from the passage that encodingC．
A．slows down the process of losing our memories
B．helps us understand our memory system better
C．gets us to recall something from our memories
D．helps us to find out the mobile phone in the pocket
22．Why do women have better memories than men？C．
A．They seldom use their mobile phones．
B．They are more nervous about the environment．
C．They are more interested in what's happening around them．
D．They usually take some special medicine to improve memories．
23．The sentence underlined in Paragraph 4means thatB．
A．a note in the pocket will easily get lost
B．putting something in sight can be a good reminder
C．taking medicine can get rid of absent-mindedness
D．people of absent-mindedness must take medicine with them
24．What is the passage mainly about？A．
A．The causes of absent-mindedness．
B．The environment and memory．
C．A way of encoding and recalling．
D．The process of gradual memory loss．
12．What the Queen keeps inside it has long remained a mystery．Now a new book claims to cast light on the contents of the royal matriarch's main possession．
What's in The Queen's Handbag：And Other Royal Secrets reveals that though the 81-year-old British monarch（君主）doesn't carry cash，keys or passport-since she doesn't own one-her bag is far from empty．Inside are a collection of little presents from her children，a make-up case，some family photos，and a camera sometimes．There's also an s-shaped metal hook that she places on the dinner table's edge to hang her bag from so that it doesn't touch the floor．
Should you ever meet the Queen，it's not what's in her bag but what she does with it that should concern you．She uses her bags，of which she has about 200 made by London-based firm Launier，to send signals to her staff．
Before dining with Queen，a point is made to inform guests that dinner will end in about five minutes after she places her bag on the table top．
On walkabouts，she holds the bag to one side to show she intends to move on，at which point a lady-in-waiting joins the conversation，allowing her to slip away without causing offence．
When at a banquet，if the Queen's bag is placed on the floor then it's a sign that she's not finding the conversation interesting，and wants nothing more than to escape．However，if the royal bag is dangling（悬挂） happily from the crook of her left arm，she is happy and relaxed．
32．What does the article tell us about the Queen's handbag？D
A．She seldom has it with her．
B．She always carries the same handbag．
C．It used to be thought empty．
D．Its contents are not the same as ours．
33．When is it necessary for the Queen to convey her intention with her bag？A
A．When she is with guests．
B．When she eats outside．
C．When she has her staff around．
D．when she is tired of speaking．
34．The Queen gives no signal when sheA
A．hangs her bag on the metal hook 
B．hangs her bag from her left arm
C．places her bag on the floor     
D．puts her bag on the table top
35．By holding her bag to one side，the Queen shows she wants toC
A．talk to her lady-in-waiting         
B．start a conversation
C．stop to continue her walk          
D．go on with the talk．
19．请改正下面短文中的错误．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉； 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last summer holiday，I go to Dalian with my parents．We travelled there on air．Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city．In morning，we arrived at the hotel．After breakfast，we began us tour．First，we took a bus to Sea Park．There were such many different kinds of fish that I couldn't believe my eye．Then we had lunch in a restaurant．The seafood，which is wellknown，was delicious．After lunch we went swim．During this trip，we also went to another places of interest．Several days later，we left for Dalian．We felt very happily．This was the reason why we didn't feel tired．
9．假如你是李华，你的网友Tom即将外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子
邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项．
1．旅游是一种非常好的活动．
2．旅行前的准备：了解天气，带好衣服…
3．旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全，防止小偷．
要求：1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，不得逐句翻译；
2．词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that you are going to travel．Now I'd like to share my view on travelling with you．
                                   
Yours，LiHua．
16．When someone told 85-year-old Johnny Long that he was called a living legend（传奇，传说），he replied，"I don't know about that，but I'm living，and that's important．"
Starting in 1949as a high school band director and later as director of the Troy University band，Johnny Long became known as one of the most inspirational band directors in America．More than three hundred of his students went on to become band directors themselves．"I have been a band director for more than 60years and all I know about the word‘band'is that you spell it F-U-N，"Long said．"And if you change that，it's over．"
Long retired 14years ago to spend more time with his wife Mary Lynn．But his passion （热情） for bands never went away．He dreamed of forming a top-notch （拔尖的） community band in Troy．But Troy is a small town-with not a ton of top-notch talent．"I didn't think it would work，I really didn't，"Long said．
Fortunately，there was one thing Johnny hadn't considered：the devotion of his former students．Now，once a week during the concert season，they drive in from all over the south and across the decades．
65-year-old Bobby Johnson was in Long's first college class．He lives in Atlanta and drives 3hours to practice．Johnson said he does it because Long's"such a unique character and I just admire him so much．"
Many people do it for the same reason．"He's the single biggest influence on my career．""He was a father figure to me．He's just a genuine person．"
Long said he wanted to be remembered as a teacher．"I think‘teacher'is the greatest word in the English language，next to‘mother'．"

21．What Long got most from bands wasA．
A．pleasure     
B．health     
C．wealth       
D．honor
22．Why did Long retire 14years ago？C
A．Because he found no band talent in Troy．
B．Because he was tired of working as a director．
C．Because he hoped to spend more time with his wife．
D．Because he found his students were not devoted to music．
23．The words of Long's students show thatC．
A．Long treated his students like a father
B．Long was born to be a good teacher
C．Long influenced his students greatly
D．Long was very special as a teacher
24．What's the main idea of the text？D
A．Johnny Long still teaches at the age of 85．
B．A band director had more than 300students．
C．A band lover organized a band in a small town．
D.85-year-old band director still inspires others．
13．Most people believe they don't have much imagination．They are（50）A．Everyone has imagination，but most of us，once we become adults，forget how to （51）Cit．Creativity isn't always （52）Dwith great works of art or ideas．People at work and in their free time（53）Bthink of creative ways to solve problems．Maybe you have a goal to achieve，a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind!Here are three techniques to help you．
Making connections This technique involves taking（54）Bideas and trying to find links between them．First，think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do．Then find an image，word，idea or object，for example，a candle．Write down all the idea/words（55）Dwith candles：light，fire，matches，wax，night，silence，etc．Think of as many as you can．The next stage is to relate the（56）Ato the job you have to do．So imagine you want to but a friend an original（57）C； you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night．
NO limits!Imagine that normal limitations don't（58）C．You have as much time/space/money，etc．as you want．Think about your goal and the new（59）A．If your goal is to learn to ski，（60）D，you can now practise skiing every day of your life （because you have the time and the money）．Now （61）B this to reality．Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December，or every Monday in January．
Be someone else!Look at the situation from a （62）Cpoint of view．Good businessmen use this technique in trade，and so do writes．Fiction writers often imagine they are the（63）Din their books．They ask question：What does this character want？Why can't she get it？What changes must she make to get what she wants？If your goal involves other people，put yourself in their（65）A．The best fishermen think like fish!

50．A．wrongB．unbelievableC．reasonableD．realistic
51．A．put up withB．catch up withC．make use ofD．keep track of
52．A．equippedB．comparedC．coveredD．connected
53．A．skillfullyB．routinelyC．vividlyD．deeply
54．A．familiarB．unrelatedC．creativeD．imaginary
55．A．presentedB．markedC．litD．associated
56．A．ideasB．ambitionsC．achievementD．technique
57．A．experienceB．serviceC．presentD．object
58．A．workB．lastC．existD．change
59．A．possibilitiesB．limitationsC．tendencyD．practice
60．A．in factB．in particularC．as a wholeD．for example
61．A．devoteB．adaptC．leadD．keep
62．A．privateB．globalC．differentD．practical
63．A．positionsB．dreamsC．imagesD．directions
64．A．positionsB．dreamsC．imagesD．directions
1．Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another．It doesn't matter where you live---in the middle of a modern city or a faraway village---the chances are that you'll be disturbed by jet planes，transistor radios，oil-powered engines，etc．We seem to be getting used to noise，too．Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they're working．
Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being．However，some people are fond of listening to pop music which is very loud，and this can do harm to their eardrums（耳鼓）．The noise level in some discos is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas．
One recent report about noise and concentration（专注）．suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration，what really influences their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise．It goes on to say that a background noise which doesn't change too much （music，for example） may even help people to concentrate．
21．According to this passage，the noise pollutionC．
A．has become the worst in the countryside   
B．has become better in big cities
C．has spread from cities to villages      
D．has been controlled in modern cities
22．What does background music refer to？A
A．Music played while people are working．
B．Music played in the backyard．
C．Noise that continues while you're listening to other noises．
D．Music used to help people to concentrate．
23．Some people have their hearing harmedA．
A．while listening to pop music         
B．in complete silence
C．when speaking loudly           
D．while watching TV．

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