题目内容

 The hearings and comments often help managers avoid harmful decisions, leading them toward more _______ choices.  

A. useful   B. beneficial   C. important   D. influential

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The United States is already one year into a depression That was the news this week from the Na-tional Bureau of Economic Research. The downturn is the longest since a depression that began in 1981and lasted sixteen months.
Economists generally wait for production to shrink for six months in a row before they declare a re-cession. But the bureau, a private group, uses a wider set of information to measure the economy. Thenews only confirmed what many people already knew: that the world's largest economy is weak and maynot recover soon.
Worsening conclitions have led to a big drop in spending, especially on costly products like new cars. Even Japanese automaker Toyota saw its sales fall thirty - four percent in the United States in November from a year ago.
The heads of Chrysler, Ford and General Motors retumed to Congress this week to again ask for federal aid.  Congressional leaders denounced(指责) them two weeks ago after they came in private jets with no clear plans for saving their industry. This time, the chiefs drove to Washington in fuel- saving hybrid vehicles. And their companies presented detailed restructuring plans. The reguest for aid has risen from twenty-five billion dollars two weeks ago to thirty-four billion in loans and credit lines.
G.M. wants almost half of that, and says it needs four billion dollars this month. It warned that without support it cannot continue to operate.
Ford is in a better position, But the sharing of suppliers means it could be affected if G.M. or
Chrysler fails. Ford is asking for a nine billion dollar credit line in case it needs it.
Chrysler is the smallest and most trouble of America's Big Three. It says it needs a seven billion dollar loan by the end of the month.
Two days of congressional hearings began Thursday in the Senate Banking Committee. The chairman, Democrat Chris Dodd, said he would support helping the automakers for the good of the economy.
But the committee's top Republican, Richard Shelby, continued to express opposition to a bailout(贿政援助).
A main root of the world financial crisis is the weak housing market in the United States. The Trea-sury Department has been under pressure to help troubled homeowners. Now comes news that the depart-ment is developing a plan aimed at reducing interest rates on mortgage loans(汽车贷款) for some buyers of homes. That could be good for homeowners trying to sell.
【小题1】From the first two paragraphs, we know       .

A.the United States is expected to recover soon
B.the depression has lasted more than 16 months
C.the depression is much more severe than expected
D.the depression will last no more than 6 months
【小题2】Why were the automakers refused for federal aid two weeks ago?
A.Because the government had no extra money to help.
B.Because they didn't have a ciear plan to save their industry.
C.Because they had wasted too much on costly new cars.
D.Because they had enough money to save their industry.
【小题3】Which of the following is asking for the largest federal aide
A.G.M.B.Toyota.C.Chrysler.D.Ford.
【小题4】From the passage we may know Richard Shelby        tile automakers' request for federal aid?
A.was forB.was againstC.didn't care aboutD.took no notice of
【小题5】Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The hearings on Thursday agreed on a federal aid to the automakers.
B.The main cause of the crisis is weak housing market in the U.S..
C.The government is taking measures to save t he housing market.
D.The Treasury Department had to help the troubled homeowners.


【小题1】.The United Kingdom, which has four countries with one government, is off the northwest
coast of c____________ (大陆) Europe.
【小题2】. Paris, s____________ (位于) in the river Seine, is the capital and largest city of France.
“I____________” (居民) is the word used to describe those who live in a particular place.
【小题3】. The five countries — Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa —known as “Brics (金砖国家)”, share some s____________ (相似之处) in developing their economies and improving the people’s living conditions.
【小题4】. Natural d____________ (灾难), such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and hurricanes, kill hundreds
of thousands of people every year.
【小题5】 Usually, fires caused by earthquakes did the most d____________(损失).
【小题6】. A mass c____________ (运动) has started in China to help protect the environment.
【小题7】.Sandstorms appear to have increased in China recently as a result of “d _________ (沙漠化)”.
【小题8】. Weather experts have f____________ (预报) another big sandstorm in a week’s time.
【小题9】. For many years, Mencius travelled from state to state, teaching the p____________ (原则) of Confucius.
【小题10】.Philosophers are people whose ideas are very i____________ (有影响力) .
【小题11】.It is my r____________ (责任) to make sure that all the lights are turned off when we leave
the classroom.
【小题12】.One of Barcelona’s most famous l____________ (地标) is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
【小题13】.The lawyer acted as her r____________ (代表) in the hearings.
【小题14】.The US government will have to meet the c____________ (挑战) of rising unemployment.

 

1..The United Kingdom, which has four countries with one government, is off the northwest

coast of c____________ (大陆) Europe.

2.. Paris, s____________ (位于) in the river Seine, is the capital and largest city of France.

“I____________” (居民) is the word used to describe those who live in a particular place.

3.. The five countries — Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa —known as “Brics (金砖国家)”, share some s____________ (相似之处) in developing their economies and improving the people’s living conditions.

4.. Natural d____________ (灾难), such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and hurricanes, kill hundreds

of thousands of people every year.

5. Usually, fires caused by earthquakes did the most d____________(损失).

6.. A mass c____________ (运动) has started in China to help protect the environment.

7..Sandstorms appear to have increased in China recently as a result of “d _________ (沙漠化)”.

8.. Weather experts have f____________ (预报) another big sandstorm in a week’s time.

9.. For many years, Mencius travelled from state to state, teaching the p____________ (原则) of Confucius.

10..Philosophers are people whose ideas are very i____________ (有影响力) .

11..It is my r____________ (责任) to make sure that all the lights are turned off when we leave

the classroom.

12.. One of Barcelona’s most famous l____________ (地标) is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.

13..The lawyer acted as her r____________ (代表) in the hearings.

14..The US government will have to meet the c____________ (挑战) of rising unemployment.

 

阅读理解。
     The United States is already one year into a depression That was the news this week from the
Na-tional Bureau of Economic Research. The downturn is the longest since a depression that began in
1981and lasted sixteen months.
     Economists generally wait for production to shrink for six months in a row before they declare a
re-cession. But the bureau, a private group, uses a wider set of information to measure the economy.
Thenews only confirmed what many people already knew: that the world's largest economy is weak and
maynot recover soon.
     Worsening conclitions have led to a big drop in spending, especially on costly products like new cars.
Even Japanese automaker Toyota saw its sales fall thirty - four percent in the United States in November
from a year ago.
     The heads of Chrysler, Ford and General Motors retumed to Congress this week to again ask for
federal aid.  Congressional leaders denounced (指责) them two weeks ago after they came in private
jets with no clear plans for saving their industry. This time, the chiefs drove to Washington in fuel- saving
hybrid vehicles. And their companies presented detailed restructuring plans. The reguest for aid has risen
from twenty-five billion dollars two weeks ago to thirty-four billion in loans and credit lines.
     G.M. wants almost half of that, and says it needs four billion dollars this month. It warned that without
support it cannot continue to operate.
     Ford is in a better position, But the sharing of suppliers means it could be affected if G.M. or
     Chrysler fails. Ford is asking for a nine billion dollar credit line in case it needs it.
     Chrysler is the smallest and most trouble of America's Big Three. It says it needs a seven billion dollar
loan by the end of the month.
     Two days of congressional hearings began Thursday in the Senate Banking Committee. The chairman, Democrat Chris Dodd, said he would support helping the automakers for the good of the economy.
     But the committee's top Republican, Richard Shelby, continued to express opposition to a bailout
(贿政援助).
     A main root of the world financial crisis is the weak housing market in the United States. The
Trea-sury Department has been under pressure to help troubled homeowners. Now comes news that the
depart-ment is developing a plan aimed at reducing interest rates on mortgage loans (汽车贷款) for
some buyers of homes. That could be good for homeowners trying to sell.
1. From the first two paragraphs, we know        .
A. the United States is expected to recover soon
B. the depression has lasted more than 16 months
C. the depression is much more severe than expected
D. the depression will last no more than 6 months
2. Why were the automakers refused for federal aid two weeks ago?
A. Because the government had no extra money to help.
B. Because they didn't have a ciear plan to save their industry.
C. Because they had wasted too much on costly new cars.
D. Because they had enough money to save their industry.
3. Which of the following is asking for the largest federal aide
A. G.M.            
B. Toyota.            
C. Chrysler.            
D. Ford.
4. From the passage we may know Richard Shelby         tile automakers' request for federal aid?
A. was for      
B. was against      
C. didn't care about    
D. took no notice of
5. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The hearings on Thursday agreed on a federal aid to the automakers.
B. The main cause of the crisis is weak housing market in the U.S..
C. The government is taking measures to save t he housing market.
D. The Treasury Department had to help the troubled homeowners.

The British steamship “Titanic,” sank after striking ice in North Atlantic Ocean, and killed more than 15,000.

The Titanic hearings(听证会) were conducted by a special subcommittee of the Senate Commerce Committee and chaired by Senator William A. Smith. The hearings began on April 19,1912, at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City. A total of 82 witnesses testified(作证) about ice warnings that were ignored, the inadequate number of lifeboats, the ship’s speed, the failure of nearby ships to respond to the Titanic’s distress calls, and the treatment of passengers of different classes. The hearings concluded on May 28, 1912, when Senator Smith visited the Titanic’s sister ship, Olympic, at port in New York, to interview some of its crew. When the Titanic sank, the Olympic was about 500 miles away.

The subcommittee hearing transcripts(手稿), which were published in 1912, are over1,100 pages long. Spawned by the popularity of the movie on the Titanic, a paperback reprint of the hearings was published in 1998 by Pocket Books. This paperback is an exact reprint of the hearing transcripts.

Other congressional documents issued in 1912 as a result of the Titanic investigation include:

·The final report that contains the conclusions about the causes of the disaster.

·The investigative report issued by the British Government.

·A law to award medals of honor to the captain, officers, and crew of the ship Carpathia, which picked up the survivors of the Titanic.

·A law to establish a memorial to Archibald W. Butt and Francis D. Millet, commissioned officers who went down with the sinking of the Titanic.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

       A.Who should be blamed for the disaster? B.What caused the disaster?

       C.What were done after the disaster?        D.Where can we get such documents?

2.We can learn all the followings about the disaster except ____________.

       A.Poorer people might have been unfairly treated.

       B.No ship came to rescue the people on Titanic.

       C.Titanic might have been over speed.

       D.Titanic’s officers had thought little of ice warnings.

3.Why did Senator Smith visited the Titanic’s sister ship, Olympic?

       A.Because it picked up the survivors of the Titanic.

       B.Because it was at port in New York.

       C.Because he wanted to know more about Titanic.

       D.Because it was nearby when Titanic sank.

4.What does the underlined word “spawn” most probably mean?

       A.To make a series of things happen.

       B.To make more money from something.

       C.to go along with something.

       D.To put out some heated quarreling.

5.What can we learn from the passage about A.W. Butt and F.D. Millet?

       A.It was their last mission.

       B.They were blamed for the disaster.

       C.They were proud of the ship.

       D.They didn’t escape from the ship.

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