题目内容

短文改错 (共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(__),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Walter's goal in life was become a successfully doctor. He knew he had to finish high school first, so he puts his heart into his studies — in particular, biology, chemistry, or maths. Because he worked hard at these subjects, Walter became good at it. However, Walter forgot what he needed to master some other subjects besides those he had been chosen. As a result, Walter failed both English and Latin in the end of the second school year. But he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate like planned. Walter learned a good lesson.

小题1:∧become →to
小题2:successfully→successful
小题3:puts→put
小题4:or→and
小题5:it→them
小题6:what→that或省略
小题7:had been chosen →去掉been
小题8:in→at
小题9:But→So
小题10:like→as
试题分析:
小题1:考查动词。这里是不定式作表语to become.
小题2:考查形容词。successfully是副词;successful是形容词,这里用来修饰名词。
小题3:考查动词。根据so前的句子的时态可知应该用过去式,故用put.
小题4:考查连词。or表示前后是选择关系;and表示前后是并列关系。
小题5:考查代词。这里用them代替的复数名词subjects.
小题6:考查连词。这里是宾语从句,what在从句中应该作宾语,而这里不缺宾语,所以用that或省略that.
小题7:考查动词的语态。这里he had been chosen 是定语从句,he 与chose之间是主动关系,故去掉been.
小题8:考查固定短语。at the end of在……结束时,是固定短语。
小题9:考查连词。but表示前后是转折关系;so表示前后是因果关系。
小题10:考查连词。like像,例如;as是连词正如。
点评:文中考查了固定短语,形容词、连词、代词及动词等的用法及意义,需要考生有扎实的基础知识。需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用该词的什么形式。
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小题3:Early this morning I got up and woke up my sister Jane. Together we went from door to door to call on my friends. It was a day for us to play. We gathered on the square of the town with our New Year’s gift. We exchanged our gifts and played all kinds of games on the square. How happy we were!
小题4:This evening we had a Halloween party in the open. We were all dressed in witch’s outfit and wore masks. We sang and danced happily. We couldn’t figure out who was who though we were all such close friends or neighbors.
小题5:Today I gave a kiss to the girl I love most in front of all my classmates. I didn’t say anything before. But today I was brave enough to kiss her on the face with my classmates and my history teacher near at hand.
A.Near Year’s Day
It falls on the first day of the year. The year should begin happily, they say, so that it will end happily. And on the first morning of the New Year, children in Scotland, Wales and the English border countries rise early so that they may make the round of their friends and neighbors. “On January 1st,” writes a 13-year-old Scottish girl, “I always go New Year’s Gifting with my sister and friends, about four of us. I get up about 7 o’clock and call for my friends and go round the houses and farms.”
B.Shrove Tuesday
For centuries Shrove Tuesday has been a day of high festival for apprentices (学徒) and schoolchildren. It has been a day of feasting, and cock fighting, a day for football , and rowdiness (吵闹). And it is pleasing to find that it is still a special day for children in some parts of England, where “Pancake Day (薄煎饼日),” as they call it, is kept as a school holiday.
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D.April Fool’s Day
The first day of April ranks amongst the most joyous days in the juvenile (青少年) calendar. It is a day when you hoax (愚弄) friends of yours with jokes like sending them to the shop for some pigeon’s milk, or telling them to dig a hole because the dog has died; when they come back and ask where the dead dog is, you say “April fool” and laugh at them.
E. May Day
On the first of May, in country districts, young maidens (少女) rise early and go out into the dawn, as they have done for centuries, to wash their faces in the May dew (露水). In Somerset children call this “kissing the dew”. In most places, the girls do so to ensure that they shall have a beautiful complexion (肤色) for the rest of the year.
F. Halloween
It falls on October 31. Many children attend Halloween parties. “The best thing about the party is that you should go in fancy dress, ” says a girl. The most popular dress is a Witch’s outfit, or something to do with lucky charms. It is said that one of the luckiest things at a Halloween party is for a person to come in with a lump (块) of coal.
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小题2:Mike intends to buy a phone with longer talk time and standby time and it can not be expensive.
小题3:Jane is at college.She would like to buy a phone which can slide the face up to make a call, and slide it down when you're done and it has to be light.
小题4:George would like to have a cheaper phone with digital camera.
小题5:Tom only buys Nokia.He lost one and he wants to buy another which is smaller.

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