You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn’t turn it up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn’t make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
【小题1】The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_________.”

A.the type of musicB.the amount of a sound
C.the length of a songD.the colour of an MP3 player
【小题2】No one wants to listen to_________from others’ MP3 players.
A. a loud sound     B. sad stories    
C. a long movie      D. the words of a song
43. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_________.
A. is not enjoyable      B. makes us tired  
C. is bad for MP3 players  D. hurts our ears
【小题3】 If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _________.
A.the theatre won’t allow itB.the actors will get angry
C.others won’t hear the play wellD.we will miss part of the play
【小题4】We can take one earphone out when we _________.
A.show others the wayB.talk to friends on the phone
C.watch a sporting eventD.have dinner with our parents


Now let us look at how we read.When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, rough movement.We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate(凝视).Each time they fixate, we see a group of words.This is known as the recognition span or the visual span.The length of time of which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation ----varies considerably from person to person.It also varies within one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text.Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.
Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page.As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation.For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second.One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side.Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation.All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words.Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.
59.The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts EXCEPT________ .
   A.one’s familiarity with the text B.one’s purpose in reading
   C.the length of a group of words       D.lighting and tiredness
60.The author may believe that reading ______.
   A.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation   
B.requires a reader to see words more quickly
   C.demands a deeply-participating mind                   
D.demands more mind than eyes
61.What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?
   A.The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.
   B.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and to
comprehend words.
  C.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.
  D.The reading exercises mentioned have done a great job to improve one’s ability to see
words.
62.What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?
   A.critical   B.neutral   C.pessimistic     D.optimistic


Los Angeles June 14, 2006 – Hollywood actress Daryl Hannah was arrested yesterday after spending two weeks sitting in a walnut tree on an urban farm a few kilometers from downtown Los Angeles. She was one of 40 people, including celebrities from the music and movie world, who were protesting at the proposed destruction of the 14 – acre farm. Police officers cut away branches from the tree and used a fire engine to reach Ms Hannah and her co – protester, environmentalist John Quigley. The two of them raised their fists in defiance(反抗)as they were removed.
Protesters, some of whom had chained themselves to concrete –filled barrels(桶),said that it was essential to keep the farm operating, as it provided food for hundreds of poor families in the area. About 350 people grow produce and flowers on the farm, which has been there for more than a decade and is situated in an inner –city area surrounded by warehouses and railroad tracks. However, the local authority recently approved plans for the area to be cleared and redeveloped for the construction of a huge new warehouse.
Ms Hannah, 45, star of films such as Splash and Kill Bill was not thrilled about being arrested. “But I felt it was important to show my support for the people,” she said. “This farm should be a model for sustainable (可持续的) urban agriculture. It needs to be replicated, not eradicated.”
The record length for a tree protest is held by a woman called Julia Hill, who remained on top of a 30-metre-high redwood tree in Northern California for 738 days from December 1997 to December 1999. She was successful in saving the tree and those around it from destruction. Ms Hill was also at the Los Angeles urban farm project this week, but her presence failed to stop the inevitable (不可避免的). No sooner had the protesters been removed than earth-moving machines moved in and began to clear the land.

2,4,6

 
1.Daryl Hannah was involved in a protest to           .

       A.save an agricultural city farm from destruction
B.save a farm outside Los Angeles that provided jobs for the poor
C.complain to the local council about all their development plans
D.stop the police and fire department from cutting down trees
2.What did the protesters do?
A.40 of them chained themselves to trees.
B.They climbed trees with celebrities and refused to come down.
C.They all chained themselves to large pieces of concrete.
D.They fought with the police.
3.What did Daryl Hannah mean when she said “It needs to be replicated, not eradicated” in the third paragraph?
A.The new warehouse much provide jobs for the poor.
B.More farms should grow food for the cites not fewer.
C.The city farm was a model to be copied not destroyed.
D.The plans must be reconsidered and changed.
4.What happened after the protesters were removed?
A.They built the warehouse immediately.
B.They had hardly left when construction of the new building started.   
C.As soon as they were gone, heavy machines cut down the trees.
D.The farm was saved.

One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it   31   several obstacles in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour (绕道).   32   one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10mm wide. After some   33 

thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked   34   it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was   35   by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in   36   yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome.  37   this ant, like the other two-legged creatures   38   on the earth, also shares human failings.

After some time the ant   39   reached its destination—a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its   40   home. It was there that the ant met its   41  .How could that large feather possibly   42   such a small hole? Of course, it couldn’t. So the ant, after all this   43   and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave up the   44   and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through   45   it began its journey and in the end the feather was   46   more than a burden. Isn’t our   47   like that?

We worry about our families; we worry about the   48   of money; and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdens—the things we pick up along life’s path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to   49   that at the destination they are

  50   and we can’t take them with us.

1.. A. brought about        B. got over             C. came across      D. dealt with

2.  A. At               B. For              C. To               D. With

3.  A. brave                B. tiring               C. magic            D. short

4.  A. across               B. through          C. beside           D. behind

5.  A. frightened           B. attracted            C. annoyed          D. satisfied

6.  A. size                 B. height           C. depth                D. length

7.  A. Therefore            B. But              C. Moreover             D. Otherwise

8.  A. working          B. sleeping             C. living           D. walking

9.  A. probably             B. suddenly             C. easily               D. finally

10.  A. underground         B. lonely           C. comfortable      D. big

11.  A. partner             B. match            C. parent           D. friend

12. A. fit              B. fix              C. suit                 D. fill

13. A. decision             B. pleasure             C. trouble          D. matter

14.A. insect                B. problem          C. hole                 D. feather

15. A. after                B. until                C. before           D. once

16.A. nothing           B. anything             C. something            D. everything

17.A. study                 B. aim              C. dream            D. life

18. A. waste                B. lack                 C. worth            D. danger

19. A. think                B. find                 C. wonder           D. warn

20. A. bad              B. practical            C. useless          D. meaningful

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Speaking in public is most people’s least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all afraid of making foods of ourselves.   66   .

But stop biting your finger-mails. Public speaking is easy. It’s just plain talking, and you talk all the time. Although I’m basically shy (honest!). I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. And I can tell you that public speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent._ 67   . Here are some of the lessons I have learned:

Your audience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas.One or two.Not tenor 20.  68  .And if you don't have a clear idea of what you want to say, there's no way your audience will.  69   —how you are going to open, what major points you want to make and how you're going to close.

When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first.___70___.A strong close is critical; the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.

The standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutes.If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out couldn't go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think you can?

         A.Some people are born to be good at making speech

         B.Anybody who can talk can speak in public

         C.Try to relax yourself before making the speech

         D.The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become

         E.It you can't express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused well enough

F.When you know where you're headed, you can choose any route to get there

G.No matter how long or short your speech is, you've got to get your ducks in a row

 

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