题目内容

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out．

——Thomas Macaulay

　　Some thirty years ago,I was studying in a public school in New York．One day,Mrs Nanett O'Neil gave an arithmetic 　　1　　 to our class．When the papers were 　　2　　 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 　　3　　 mistakes throughout the test．

　　There is nothing really new about 　　4　　 in exams．Perhaps that was why Mrs O'Neil 　　5　　 even say a word about it．She only asked the twelve boys to 　　6　　 after class．I was one of the twelve．

　　Mrs O'Neil asked 　　7　　 questions,and she didn't 　　8 　　us either．Instead,she wrote on the blackboard the 　　9　　 words by Thomas Macauly．She then ordered us to 　　10　　 these words into our exercise— books one hundred times．

　　I don't 　　11　　 about the other eleven boys．Speaking for 　　12　　 I can say：it was the most important single 　　13　　 of my life．Thirty years after being 　　14　　 to Macaulay's words,they 　　15　　 seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a 　　16　　 to measure ourselves rather than others．　　17　　 of us are asked to make 　　18　　 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle．But all of us are called 　　19　　 daily to make a great many personal decisions．　　20　　 the wallet,found in the street,be put into a pocket 　　21　　 turned over to the policeman?Should the 　　22　　 change received at the store be forgotten or 　　23　　?Nobody will know except 　　24　　．But you have to live with yourself,and it is always 　　25　　 to live with someone you respect．

(1)
[　　]

A．

test

B．

problem

C．

paper

D．

lesson

(2)
[　　]

A．

examined

B．

completed

C．

marked

D．

answered

(3)
[　　]

A．

easy

B．

funny

C．

same

D．

serious

(4)
[　　]

A．

lying

B．

cheating

C．

guessing

D．

discussing

(5)
[　　]

A．

didn't

B．

did

C．

would

D．

wouldn't

(6)
[　　]

A．

come

B．

leave

C．

remain

D．

apologize

(7)
[　　]

A．

no

B．

certain

C．

many

D．

more

(8)
[　　]

A．

excuse

B．

reject

C．

help

D．

scold

(9)
[　　]

A．

above

B．

common

C．

following

D．

unusual

(10)
[　　]

A．

repeat

B．

get

C．

put

D．

copy

(11)
[　　]

A．

worry

B．

know

C．

hear

D．

talk

(12)
[　　]

A．

myself

B．

ourselves

C．

themselves

D．

herself

(13)
[　　]

A．

chance

B．

incident

C．

lesson

D．

memory

(14)
[　　]

A．

referred

B．

shown

C．

brought

D．

introduced

(15)
[　　]

A．

even

B．

still

C．

always

D．

almost

(16)
[　　]

A．

way

B．

sentence

C．

choice

D．

reason

(17)
[　　]

A．

All

B．

Few

C．

Some

D．

None

(18)
[　　]

A．

quick

B．

wise

C．

great

D．

personal

(19)
[　　]

A．

out

B．

for

C．

up

D．

upon

(20)
[　　]

A．

Should

B．

Must

C．

Would

D．

Need

(21)
[　　]

A．

and

B．

or

C．

then

D．

but

(22)
[　　]

A．

extra

B．

small

C．

some

D．

necessary

(23)
[　　]

A．

paid

B．

remembered

C．

shared

D．

returned

(24)
[　　]

A．

me

B．

you

C．

us

D．

them

(25)
[　　]

A．

easier

B．

more natural

C．

better

D．

more peaceful

答案：1．A;2．C;3．C;4．B;5．C;6．C;7．A;8．D;9．A;10．D;11．B;12．A;13．C;14．D;15．B;16．A;17．B;18．C;19．D;20．A;21．B;22．A;23．D;24．B;25．C;
解析：

(1)

根据下文中两个关键词papers和test，可推知答案A．“When the papers were 　　2　　 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 　　3　　 mistakes throughout the test．”

(2)

examine意指“检查”“考试”，complete意指“完成”，mark意指“打分”，answer指回答，根据句意“试卷批阅打分后才能发现问题”，故选C

(3)

根据句意和语境，“奥尼尔女士发现＋二名男生犯了完全相同的错误。”

(4)

lying意为“说谎”，cheating意为“欺骗”“作弊”，guessing意为“猜想”，discussing意为“讨论”，根据句意“没有任何新的迹象证明他们在考试中作弊”，B为最佳答案。

(5)

根据句意和语境，正因为找不到考试作弊的依据，“奥尼尔女士一句话都没有说”。

(6)

从第三段内容理解，我们＋二个在教室里抄写文章开头这句话一百遍，因此推断出同学们放学后，我们＋二个被留下。

(7)

从下文“she didn't________us either．Instead，she wrote on the blackboard”可知选A．

(8)

从下文“instead，she wrote on the blackboard the words by Thomas Macaulay”得到启示，奥尼尔女士当时没有责骂我们。

(9)

above指文章开始前的一句话

(10)

copy“抄写”，copy…into…“把……抄到……里”该句意为：“奥尼尔女士让我们将麦考莱的这句名言在笔记本上抄写一百遍”。

(11)

根据句意“对于此事，我不知道其他＋一位同学的感受如何”。

(12)

I对应的是myself．我不了解其他＋一位男孩。

(13)

lesson指教训，例如：give sb．a good lesson，该句句意为：对我自己而言，我可以说，这件事对我的生活是一个最重要的教训。

(14)

refer to指“参考”，introduce to指“引荐、介绍”，B、C、D均与句意不符。该句意为：“当到了奥尼尔女士把麦考莱的名言推荐给我们之后的三＋年后的今天时……”。

(15)

even意思是“甚至”，still意思是“仍然”，always意思是“总是”，almost意思是“几乎”，B为最佳答案。

(16)

根据语境和句意，“因为这些话给我们提供了衡量自己的方法”。

(17)

由下句But all of us考生可得到提示，前后两句形成明显的对比，But表示转折。

(18)

根据句意：“军队要去打仗，国家要参加战争”，这些都是大的决定。C为最佳答案。

(19)

call upon/on sb．to do sth．“号召某人干某事”，call out意为“招呼某人出来”，call for意为“要求”，call up 意为“打电话给……”，但call for后不跟sb．to do sth．

(20)

根据下文：“Should the 　　22　　 change received at the store be forgotten or 　　23　　?”中关键词should，可正确答案是A．

(21)

根据句意“……或者……”，B为最佳答案

(22)

change是不可数名词，指“零钱”。

(23)

根据句意“从商店找回的零钱是应该丢掉还是存入银行?”return意思是“存入银行生利息”。

(24)

根据句意：“上述事情除了你之外没人知道”

(25)

通过上文和句意“和你尊重的人生活在一起更好”，easier意为“更容易”，better意为“更好”，more natural意为“更自然”，more peaceful意为“更和平”。C为最佳答案。


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完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be   1  to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are   2  wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully（欺负）others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.

Rules can help the public make the right   3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent   4 .

If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be   5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is   6  acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into  7 .

Sometimes it may not be so easy to know   8  what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is   9  to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and   10  be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.

Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?

1.                A．kind           B．sensitive        C．fair  D．generous

 

2.                A．equally         B．slightly         C．clearly   D．increasingly

 

3.                A．suggestions      B．conclusion      C．turns D．choices

 

4.                A．accidents       B．mistakes        C．falls  D．deaths

 

5.                A．interesting      B．vital (重要的)     C．easy D．valuable

 

6.                A．seldom         B．rarely          C．merely (仅仅)  D．never

 

7.                A．trouble         B．power          C．prison    D．control

 

8.                A．roughly         B．eventually       C．deliberately (故意地)    D．exactly

 

9.                A．awful (可怕的)   B．cruel           C．unhealthy D．unnecessary

 

10.               A．still            B．even           C．later  D．somehow

 

 

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.

I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to  37  . She wanted to help,  38  she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to  39  and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and  42  them with the crowd. I had the containers with my  43  cookies in them and began to  44  , offering them to anyone near me.

I  45  an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes  47  a little bit and said, “ No one has  48   called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.

It __49__me.

I explained I had been raised that  50  color and social status, everyone deserved(应得) respect. It  51  me to think that just because he was homeless, no one  52  him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand  53  no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every  54  person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.

How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?

36. A.accident     B.incident          C.event             D.affair

37. A.participate     B.join            C.choose            D.go

38. A.however          B.but             C.yet                 D.so

39. A.bring        B.fetch           C.collect            D.take

40. A.arriving     B.getting         C.reaching            D.coming

41. A.remained      B.remaining       C.remain            D.left

42. A.shared      B.gave           C.helped            D.assisted

43. A.classmate’s    B.schoolmate’s       C.sister’s            D.family’s

44. A.walk around  B.knock around      C.come around         D.stand around

45. A.went         B.came           C.approached        D.met

46. A.had              B.called          C.would            D.do

47. A.watered     B.cried           C.tore               D.dropped

48. A.already     B.ever            C.still                D.yet

49. A.hit        B.occured          C.struck            D.beat

50. A.in spite of     B.regardless of       C.concerned about    D.for fear of

51. A.strengthened  B.saddened        C.frightened         D.pleased

52. A.handed     B.offered         C.provided           D.supplied

53. A.what         B.when          C.whether             D.why

54. A.single       B.poor           C.ordinary            D.normal

55. A.lesson       B.class           C.truth              D.reality

 

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our   36   about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were   37   us to start our journey.

Then one morning our dream   38  . We hired a car and drove   39  to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes   40  on either side of the road   41   before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (抚摸) our skin and in   42   spirits we were singing merrily.

When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white   43   in front of us. We   44   down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be   45  as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost  46  of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and   47  .

Quite frightened, we braked   48   and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was   49   in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白杨) leaf. In spite of her   50 , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had   51  from her panic, she timidly (胆小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat   52  in despair.

Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to   53   the punctured tyre. We then put on the   54   wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our  55   again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.

36．A．thoughts    B．ideas C．suggestions       D．stories

37．A．promising  B．telling         C．urging         D．refusing

38．A．came true B．woke up     C．took place D．broke out

39．A．back   B．again C．slowly         D．straight

40．A．at dusk       B．at night      C．at dawn     D．at noon

41．A．disappeared       B．unfolded    C．grown         D．developed

42．A．strange      B．fresh  C．high   D．low

43．A．bus     B．car     C．dog    D．cat

44．A．walked       B．ran     C．climbed      D．sped

45．A．overtaken  B．beaten       C．discovered          D．known

46．A．anger          B．control       C．life      D．memory

47．A．left     B．stopped     C．returned    D．overturned

48．A．highly          B．successfully        C．hard   D．hardly

49．A．trapped      B．locked         C．thrown       D．found

50．A．pleasure    B．death          C．shock D．wake

51．A．came B．recovered  C．learned      D．turned

52．A．tyre    B．chair  C．car     D．leg

53．A．repair         B．remove      C．throw         D．check

54．A．other B．new   C．second-hand      D．spare

65．A．journey       B．voyage       C．passage     D．umbrella

 

完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

(1)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven  29    years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life   30     . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.

Finally, I felt my     31      at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what    32      me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house    33      did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and   34      asked him to leave me alone.

Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago,   35    I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely    36     from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched   37      . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me     38     so important? For the   39      time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (宠爱), but through the eyes of a   40    .

29. A. happy              B. hard          C. lonely              D. busy

30. A. began               B. continued C. changed            D. saved

31. A. fun                  B. anger               C. fear                  D. worry

32  A. makes        B. has made     C. is making          D. had made

33. A. which               B. where        C. who                 D. what

34. A. always             B. already       C. hardly              D. almost

35. A. but                  B. so             C. or                    D. for

36   A. far                   B. sick           C. different           D. free

37    A. one                  B. both          C. mine                D. them

38. A. feel                    B. feeling              C. feels                 D. felt    

39   A. first                 B. second       C. last                  D. next

40. A. student             B. parent       C. teacher             D. sister

 

.

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it．But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the   31   side is as much interesting．It may be a discussion of the way to   32   in good health，or advice about how to behave and   33  yourself in society．If I cut the front articles，the opposite one is likely to suffer   34  ，leaving one half of it or keeping the text    35    the title．Therefore，the scissors would stay before they start，    36   the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the   37    result．

Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your   39   ．You can only take up one of them；the other has to wait or be   39   up．But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not   40   you to do what is left behind．Thus you are   41   in a difficult position and feel sad．How come nice    42  and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life   43    greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other．

In fact that is what   44   is like；we are often   45   with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both  46    like a newspaper cutting．It often occurs that our attention is   47   to the thing only after we get into another．The former may be more important than the latter and this   48   a divided mind．I still remember a philosopher’s   49 ：“When one door shuts，another opens in life．”So a casual（不经意的）    50   may not be a bad one．

31．A．same       B．opposite       C．either              D．front

32．A．get          B．bring         C．1ead              D．keep

33．A．enjoy              B．help        C．conduct           D．dress

34．A．damage        B．destroy         C．hurt             D．injury

35．A．on           B．for            C．without           D．off

36．A．or           B．but          C．so               D．for

37．A．satisfying      B．regrettable     C．surprising          D．impossible

38．A．courage        B．patience        C．strength            D．attention

39．A．given       B．picked        C．held               D．made

40．A．persuade       B．agree        C．allow              D．tell

41．A．filled        B．struck       C．caught             D．attracted

42．A．chances        B．conditions     C．wishes          D．ways

43．A．progresses     B．goes          C．changes             D．improves

44．A．study       B．1ife           C．society              D．nature

45．A．supplied       B．connected      C．fixed              D．faced

46．A．available      B．desirable      C．considerable        D．enjoyable

47．A．turned         B．transferred    C．paid             D．drawn

48．A．gives way to   B．gives rise to   C．gets through to     D．gets close to

49．A．remarks       B．sayings        C．slogans            D．comments

50．A．behavior     B．action       C．choice             D．attitude

 

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