题目内容

The moment their idol took the floor, the excited fans ________ thunderous applause.

A. ran into B. burst into

C. came into D. turned into

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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tom and Jack are good friends. They have dreamed about __1.___( take) a great bike trip. It was Tom who first had the idea to cycle __2.____the entire Mekong River. They __3.___ (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, ___4.___source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys to the plains, __5.___ rice grows. ___6.___ the difficulties , Tom and Jack were determined to begin their journey at an altitude of __7.___( much) than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey , they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather. ___8.__(finally), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province , where David and Sam joined__9.__. __10.__ four of them went on with their great bike trip.

假定你是李华，对中国传统医药很感兴趣。你获悉中国药学家屠哟哟因发现了青篙素被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请给你的美国朋友David发一封邮件分享此消息。信件须包括以下内容：

心情：骄傲和激动。

评价：她找到了治疗疟疾的方法，数千万人从中受益。

志向：立志考入屠哟坳的母校北大，造福人民。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

参考词汇：

1．药学家：pharmacologist

2.青篙素：artemisinin

3. 2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

4.疟疾：malaria

Many gardeners believe that “talking” to their plants helps them grow---it turns out that they may not be crazy after all. According to the scientists from the University of Exeter, plants may keep communicating with each other through a secret “unseen” language.

For their experiment, the scientists picked a cabbage plant that is known to send out a gas when its surface is cut. In order to get video evidence of the communication, they changed the cabbage gene by adding the protein---luciderase(虫荧光素酶), which is what makes fireflies(萤火虫) glow in the dark.

When the changed cabbage plant was in full bloom, they cut a leaf off with a pair of scissors, and almost immediately, thanks to the luciderase, they could see the plant sending out “methyl jasmonate(茉莉酸甲酯)”.

While this was a known fact, what was surprising was the fact that the minute this gas began to give out, the nearby cabbage plants seemed to sense some kind of danger and started to send out a gas that they normally have to keep predators(捕食者) like caterpillars(毛虫) away.

What the scientists are not sure is whether the plants are trying to warn the other leaves or the near plants about the danger---something that will require further research However, the team, which is led by Professor Nick Smirnoff, is quite excited about the findings because this is the first time it has been proved that plants do not live a passive life, but actually move, sense and even communicate with each other.

However, before you get all concerned, they are quite sure that plants do not feel the pain when they are cut, since they do not have nerves---so go ahead and bite into that juicy carrot!

1.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Plants Can Send Some Gas

B. Plants Can Communicate with Each Other

C. The “Unseen” Language of Plants

D. Plants Can’t Feel Pain

2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Gardeners B. Plants

C. Scientists D. Fireflies

3.When the plant sent out methyl jasmonate, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The nearby cabbage plants seemed to sense some kind of danger.

B. The nearby cabbage plants started to send out a gas.

C. The nearby cabbage plants tried to warn the near plants.

D. The nearby cabbage plants communicated through a secret language.

4.According to the experiment, plants ________________.

A. don’t live a passive life

B. can feel pain when they are cut

C. can warn the other leaves about danger

D. can talk with each other

The man is such a ________ person that there is no doubt that he will do whatever he has promised.

A. committed B. sensitive C. cautious D. reliable

He _______ his car key, _______ that I could I use his car.

A. held out, saying B. held up, said

C.held back, saying D.held up, said

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Great progress 1. (achieve) recently and the new robot guides at a Tokyo museum look so 2. (strange) human and speak so smoothly that they almost outdo people.

3. (Japan) robotics expert Ishiguro says they will be 4. (use) for research on how people interact with robots and on how humans are different from machines. “ 5. (make) robots is about exploring 6. it means to be human,” he says, “and examining the question of what is emotion, what is awareness, and what is thinking.”

In a demonstration，the remote-controlled machines moved their pink lips 7. time to a voice-over, twitched their eyebrows，blinked and swayed their heads from side to side. They stayed 8. (seat) but could move their hands.

In a clear presentation, a robot read the news without stumbling（结巴）once and recited complex tongue-twisters. The robot, designed with a girlish appearance，can use a variety of voices，such as a deep male voice one minute and a soft girly voice the next. The speech can be input by text, giving them perfect 9. (pronounce)，according to the designers.

There were some faults-such as the lips not moving at all while the robot spoke or the Otonaroid announcer robot staying silent twice when asked to introduce itself. 10. faults are common with robots because they are delicate and sensitive to their environment.

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to .

I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph________we realized we were .Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand new $20 bill. I was so because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on ________ seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. ________ I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About half way through the meal, I ________ I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just ________ out, and nobody had noticed, I felt terrible.

My conscience( 良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t________ over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and ________ for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I ________to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for ________ that someone would say, “ Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change ________ the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so ________ of my cash now.

For the next two years, whenever I was ________ of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “ Don’t think about it...”

I have learned two things from this ________ . Maybe I was a fool for ________ in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a ________ pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience ________ up with you.

This reflect the saying, “ A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths; a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “________ ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.

1.A. say B. talk C. share D. explain

2.A. as B. while C. then D. when

3.A. lost B. tried C. hungry D. anxious

4.A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged

5.A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink

6.A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually

7.A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized

8.A. walked B. left C. worked D. found

9.A. look B. get C. turn D. think

10.A. ask B. pay C. send D. apologize

11.A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant

12.A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear

13.A. into B. with C. for D. from

14.A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased

15.A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told

16.A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake

17.A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving

18.A. free B. cheap C. plain D. delicious

19.A. make B. wake C. catch D. put

20.A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero

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