题目内容
Stop ___________, we are listening to the teacher __________ the sentence.
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A. to talk, to explain B. talking, explaining
C. talking, explain D. to talk, explaining
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product；the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external（外在的）result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion，the student whose grades improve，the foreigner who learns a new language—these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast（对照），the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine，since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself，but the attitudes，feelings people have，and their caution or courage，as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process，the journey never really ends;there are always new ways to experience the world，new ideas to try，new challenges to accept.
In order to grow，to travel new roads，people need to have a willingness to take risks，to face the unknown，and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow. Do we see ourselves as quick and curious？If so，then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we're shy and indecisive？Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate，to move slowly，and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we are slow to adapt to change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge？Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we protect ourselves too much，then we stop growing. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
| Two basic ways to see growth | 【小题1】 | Examples |
| Product | Easily identified and measured | ●The worker 【小题2】 a promotion ●The students making 【小题3】 in grades ●The foreigner learning a new language |
| Process | ●【小题4】 to determine ● Never really ends | ●People's attitudes，feelings and their caution or courage，as they are 【小题5】 with new experiences and difficulties beyond 【小题6】 . ●Being 【小题7】 to take risks，to face the unknown，and to accept possible 【小题8】 |
| 【小题9】 | ●Too much self 【小题10】 can prevent us from growing. | |
Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time. Without treatment，a bad cut can lead to permanent damage. But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention? We asked Dr. Martin Brown. Chairman of the department of emergency medicine at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.
First，the medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration(严重划破，撕裂伤). Dr. Brown says the length is usually not as important as the depth. He says a long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep. “If you have a short but deep laceration where there’s been a structure underneath that's been damaged a tendon，a nerve，a blood vessel,”says Martin，“it may, in fact，need professional attention. ”
Some injuries —like a fingertip that gets cut off might even require surgery to repair. That requires a specialist to either file(锉平) down the bone or reattach the fingertip. More often，filing down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is. Minor cuts usually produce what is known as venous(静脉)bleeding. This means the blood flows steadily from the injury. The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound. Dr. Brown says in most cases holding direct pressure with clean gauze or a cloth for four to five minutes should stop the bleeding. With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force，this may be a sign of arterial(动脉)bleeding. This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible.
Even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection. Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water. Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty. Dr Brown says cuts should be covered with a clean, dry bandage.
1. What does the writer want to tell the readers in the first paragraph?
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A．Hospital emergency rooms always treat injured fingers. |
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B．A bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention. |
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C．Dr Martin Brown is in charge of Inova Alexandra Hospital. |
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D．It is important for us to be able to tell how serious a finger cut is. |
2. According to the passage，_____________________.
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A．a finger cut without treatment will certainly lead to permanent damage |
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B．the length of a cut on a finger is more important than the depth |
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C．a long but not very deep cut often doesn’t need professional attention |
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D．a short but deep laceration that’s been damaged need professional attention |
3. The underlined word “reattach” in Para. 3 is closest in meaning to ________________.
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A．repair |
B．rebuild |
C．reconstruct |
D．reconnect |
4. Which of the following statements in NOT true according to the passage?
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A．How a wound bleeds can show us how serious the wound could be. |
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B．Venous bleeding will often stop when we put pressure on the wound. |
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C．Holding up the hand with a finger cut can reduce the loss of blood. |
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D．Arterial bleeding should get professional treatment as soon as possible. |
5. The best title of this passage should be ______________________.
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A．Hospital Emergency Treatments For Injured Fingers |
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B．When a Cut Finger Is More Serious Than It Might Seem |
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C．Serious Finger Cut That Requires Medical Attention |
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D．Keep Finger Cuts Clean to Prevent Serious Infection |