题目内容

My uncle knows several foreign languages, ________ English, French and Japanese.

for example B. for instance

C. such as D. that is

 

C

【解析】考查同义词用法辨析。for example 和 for instance的区别很小,后面可以接句子也可以放名词,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。例如:There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有许多种污染方式,例如噪音就是一种污染。 such as也作为“例如”讲(=like),用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,不能用逗号将其与所举例子隔开,其后不接句子而只能接名词。例如:I have travelled many cities such as Beijing,Shanghai,and Guangzhou. . that is(=namely/that is to say/in other words),意思是“换言之/也就是说/即”,用来进行具体的说明。例如:The railroad connects two cities, namely/that is, New York and Chicago.而该句中的“ several foreign languages”可知“English, French and Japanese”为不止一例的部分例举,故正确答案为C.

考点:同义词用法辨析

 

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On my first day in America, I was excited, but nervous as well. It was my dear neighbor Susan who helped me get used to my new life far away from home. There was a knock at the door. When I opened it, Susan came in with a home-made apple pie. She hugged me and said:“You must be the precious Chinese doll!” With a big smile, she went on:“Alice, I am sure you have never, ever tried a home-made apple pie before! You are going to love it so much!” To be honest, I was greatly surprised by this welcome from a stranger. And the apple pie made me feel at home.

Susan was very helpful to me. When I was thinking about a costume to wear on Halloween, she suggested I dress up like a traditional Chinese girl. “I happen to have a traditional Chinese dress and guess what, I am a great make-up artist!” she said. Susan didn’t hide her excitement, when, after an hour of hard work, she pushed me to the mirror to examine our work. The clothes fit me perfectly! I am sure that I stood out from the crowd that Halloween, and I am very grateful to Susan for her help.

My first Thanksgiving was another highlight. On the festival morning, I was surprised to find a gift box in my front yard. There was a note on it:“Hello Alice, I am the Thanksgiving bunny! Enjoy your gift!” I looked around and caught Susan looking at me from the porch. Seeing that she had been caught, she awkwardly picked up a newspaper and pretended to read it. I couldn’t help laughing. When I walked up to her, she said:“It was not me. It was the Thanksgiving bunny!” Susan is such a lovely person; she is the American above all others I need to thank.

I saw that the spirit of the Chinese saying, that “Neighbors carry more weight than distant relatives,” is alive and well in America. Susan filled my heart with warmth and joy, just as angels do.

1.What made the writer feel at home in America?

A. Her Chinese doll.

B. Susan’s thanksgiving bunny for Halloween.

C. Gifts from her parents in China.

D. Susan’s visit on the first day.

2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The writer lent a Chinese dress to Susan to wear at Halloween.

B. Susan often looked at her neighbors to find out what they were doing.

C. The writer had never had an apple-pie before she went to America.

D. Susan helped the writer to appreciate American festivals.

3.What does the phrase “stood out” mean in the passage?

A. To be more eye-catching. B. To rise up.

C. To be much better. D. To be strange.

4.This passage is most probably taken from_______.

A. a newspaper B. a travel guide

C. an advertisement D. a science magazine.

 

When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important.Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults,it is still important for us to have friends.

True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.

Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.

Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.

1.What is the best title for the passage?

A.How to Reduce Stress

B.How to Make New Friends

C.The Importance of Friends

D.The Qualities of Good Friends

2.The underlined word“stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.

A.educate    B.encourage

C.surprise    D.dislike

3.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________.

A.laugh at us when we’re foolish

B.tell us other people’s secrets

C.share our sadness and interests

D.support us when we need help

4.We can learn from the passage that________.

A.people should make friends anytime

B.friends are people who allow you to cry

C.a friend helps you in many ways

D.good friends are always difficult to meet

 

A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a to catch a train, she a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!” the driver said . “You don’t think I know the best way to go?”

The woman tried to explain that she hadn’t to annoy him, but the driver kept . She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be , so she changed her . “You know, you are right,” she told him. “It must seem for me not to think you know the best way the city.”

, the driver glanced at his in the rearview mirror(后视镜), turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didn’t say another word the rest of the ride,” she said. “ I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”

When you find yourself with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or marriages. I have discovered one simple extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from in a disaster.

The is to put yourself in the other person’s shoes and look for the in what that person is saying. Find a way to , and the result may surprise you.

1.A. hurry B. rush C. moment D. way

2.A. chose B. made C. found D. suggested

3.A. jokingly B. angrily C. anxiouslyD. curiously

4.A. supposed B. expected C. meantD. decided

5.A. apologizing B. driving C. askingD. shouting

6.A. reasonableB. thoughtfulC. normalD. practical

7.A. roadB. mindC. directionD. manner

8.A. strangeB. wrongC. terribleD. stupid

9.A. acrossB. inC. throughD. along

10.A. SurprisedB. WorriedC. AnnoyedD. Disappointed

11.A. riderB. speakerC. helperD. comer

12.A. untilB. afterC. becauseD. since

13.A. satisfiedB. concernedC. crowdedD. faced

14.A. give upB. turn downC. stick toD. point out

15.A. combineB. destroyC. sufferD. divide

16.A. andB. thatC. butD. though

17.A. lyingB. resultingC. settingD. leading

18.A. problemB. importanceC. keyD. reply

19.A. factB. meaningC. expressionD. truth

20.A. agreeB. argueC. explainD. escape

 

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