[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.There are about 100 million middle-aged women dancing in parks and on squares in China, and Deborah Roundy, [1] U.S retired school teacher, is one of them. Mr 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are about 100 million middle-aged women dancing in parks and on squares in China, and Deborah Roundy, 【1】 U.S retired school teacher, is one of them. Mrs. Roundy is the only foreigner on the Shanghai dance team at Tongji University, where she is 【2】(current) teaching English.

Mrs. Roundy ran upon a dozen or so middle-aged women dancing 【3】 the tunes of Chinese songs in 2012. At the time, she didn't feel used to the new environment and wanted to have some fun in her life. She 【4】(invite) to join the dancing team.

At first, Mrs. Roundy communicated with her teammates by 【5】(exchange) notes to help translate for her. Now she uses a translation app on her iPad.

【6】 the Chinese language is not the most difficult thing for her, mastering Chinese dance is. Mrs. Roundy used to do ballet. She said 【7】(dance) in the U.S. always dance facing the audience. But in China, they change directions all the time, and it was very 【8】(confuse) for her at first.

They have developed good personal relations. Mrs. Roundy says they also go out to eat and on field trips together, which are 【9】(forget ) experiences for her.

Square dancing opens a window for her 【10】(understand) China, Mrs. Roundy said: Besides dancing, she and her husband have been active in community life, teaching English, and helping elderly neighbors.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】currently

【3】to

【4】was invited

【5】exchanging

【6】While/Although/Though

【7】dancers

【8】confusing

【9】unforgettable

【10】to understand

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了Mrs．Roundy对中国广场舞的感受，Mrs．Roundy过去跳芭蕾舞，不习惯中国的广场舞，罗迪现在已经拥有了足够的信心在队伍中间跳舞，而她有时还会展示自己的美国舞步。除了舞蹈之外，她和丈夫也一直积极参与社区生活、教英语、帮助年老的邻居。

【1】考查冠词。teacher为可数名词，在此处表示泛指，且U.S首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰teacher。表示“一名美国退休教师”故填a 。

【2】考查副词。currently为副词修饰动词teaching故填 currently。

【3】考查介词。dance to the tunes of Chinese songs“在中文歌曲的伴奏下跳舞” to为介词是“伴随着”的意思。故填to。

【4】考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语she与谓语invite为被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填was invited。

【5】考查动名词。by 为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填exchanging。

【6】考查从属连词。分析句意可知，尽管对她来说语言并不是最困难的事情，但掌握中国的舞蹈才是最难的。所以本句为While/Although/Though引导的让步状语从句。故填While/Although/Though。

【7】考查名词的复数。分析句子可知，宾语从句的谓语为“dance”，所以主语为dancers，且dancer为可数名词。故填dancers。

【8】考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，主语为it，所以表语为confusing，以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。故填confusing。

【9】考查形容词。分析句子可知，定语从句为主系表结构。分析句意可知，Roundy夫人说他们还一起出去吃饭和实地考察，这对她来说是难忘的经历。所以空处应填forgettable的反义词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。

【10】考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to understand。

关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是：

1. 以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。

2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。

分析小题8可知，本句为主系表结构，主语为it，所以表语为confusing，以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。故填confusing。

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Disappointed at the result of the examination, I sat on the sofa in silent after school. My father found I was so unhappy but came to ask me why. After learning the reason, my father give me a smile. He said, “Don’t allow the terribly things in your life to discount the positive one. Don’t let a bad day or month or year to make you feel like you have a bad life. Instead focusing on everything that’s going wrong, start holding onto all of the things that is going right. You’ll feel better soon.” Hear what my father said, I felt it the shame to act like that and decided to cheer myself up.

【题目】每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。格式如下：

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, people must plan ahead of and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.

That has been my own experience, either. When I first started at high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.

There are no shortcuts to succeed.

【题目】Would you buy a car that released calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?

Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR). Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real things. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience seem more real.

Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because you, re exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”

In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “The connection with emotions, memories, and ... the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with technology.”

The uses for smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell- spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender (薫衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because it’s a very calming smell.”

Scientists are experimenting with smell instead of sounds or image-based alerts on telecommunications equipment. And businesses are already using smell to influence people’s behavior. “Not only...in stores…But on the other side, you can create and stimulate (刺激) immediate buying,” Maggioni said. “So you’re in a library and you smell coffee and actually you are unconsciously having the need to drink a coffee.”

【1】Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments .

A. have a smell of a rainforest B. even smell like real ones

C. look like a 4-D environment D. impress people with a virtual world

【2】The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that .

A. America is the first to use smell technology

B. cinemas are the most suitable for smell sense

C. smell technology has been tried before

D. it was out of date to use smell-spraying devices

【3】How is smell technology used by businessmen?

A. To make buyers understand salesmen better.

B. To remind people of their unrealistic buying.

C. To help customers choose their favorite goods.

D. To encourage people to buy something suddenly.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The developments of smell technology.

B. A major breakthrough of smell technology.

C. The sense of smell in human communication.

D. The advanced smell-spraying machines.

【题目】Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant?

A. The price is unacceptable. B. The waiter is unfriendly. C. The service is slow.

【题目】Top three beautiful bookstores in the world:

City Lights

City Lights, an independent bookstore-publisher combination (联合) specializing in world literature, the arts and polities, is still one of the world’s greatest bookshops since its establishment by the poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti. It became well-known for publishing Allen Ginsberg’s important poem Howl and other poems. Having been a gathering place for American literary icons (偶像), like Jack Kerouae and Allen Ginsberg, this “Literary Landmark” attracts booklovers from across the country and around the world to browse (浏览) and read.

Shakespeare & Company

Originally established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, Shakespeare Company is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library, specializing in English- language literature. In the 1920s, the store was a meeting point for literary icons such as Ezra Pound, Ernest Hemingway, William S. Burroughs, James Joyce and Ford Madox Ford. Located in the 5th Arrondissement, in Paris’s Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951, named after and in honor of the earlier store that closed during World War Ⅱ.

Selexyz Bookstore

The 800-year-old Dominican church in Maastricht has been turned into one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world — Selexyz Bookstore. The store keeps the character and charm of the old church. It houses the largest stock of books in English in the city. Reading here is a religious experience. It is a bookshop made in heaven.

【1】Who set up the bookstore City Lights?

A. Allen Ginsberg. B. Jack Kerouae.

C. Sylvia Beach. D. Lawrence Ferlinghetti.

【2】Shakespeare Company is located in .

A. Maastricht B. Paris

C. London D. Berlin

【3】What is the special feature about Selexyz Bookstore?

A. It became well-known because of a poem.

B. It was closed during World War Ⅱ.

C. It keeps the character of the old church.

D. It specializes in travel books.

【4】Where does this passage probably come from?

A. A travel magazine. B. A newspaper.

C. A novel. D. A science report.

【题目】What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Organize a dinner. B Make a schedule. C. Book a hotel.

【题目】现在电子产品(electronic devices)在中学生的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。某英文报纸正就这一话题面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇稿件向报社投稿，内容包括：

1. 电子产品对你的积极帮助；

2. 电子产品对你的不良影响；

3. 你以后将如何合理使用电子产品。

注意：1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

With electronic devices becoming widespread, my life has never been the same. _________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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【题目】假设你是李华，春节过后即将赴美, 在美国的某中学做交流生。你被邀请谈谈你国的风俗礼仪。你恰好对春节期间的宴请赴约习俗深有体会, 因此你将用英语写一篇发言稿, 介绍中国春节期间的的宴请习俗。你发言稿的内容包括:

宴请人群;宴请时间及场所;就餐习俗;饮酒习俗, 宴会结束等。

注意:1. 词数120 左右, 发言稿的开头和结束语已经为你写好(不计入总词数);

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节, 使行文连贯;

参考词汇:banquet 宴会;团圆饭:family reunion dinner; 春晚:Spring Festival Gala Evening

Ladies and gentlemen,

I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs in Spring Festival.

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I hope what’s mentioned above might be hopeful to you. Thank you for listening.

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