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情景作文

下面是某英文杂志栏目刊登的一位消费者受广告欺骗的一次购物经历，请你参照这篇短文和以下四副图片，给该英文杂志栏目写一篇关于你购买照相机的经历。

注意：①词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入字数；②可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④参考词汇：冲洗develop，胶卷film。

Be smart about advertisements!

People cannot get away from advertisements which promise cheap goods and free gifts. Last week, I read an advertisement for a sale. Seeing the attractive prices for the goods, I couldn’t help driving to the supermarket. As the advertisement said, most of the things there were much cheaper than usual. In no time, I filled two baskets with ten bars of soap, two very nice-looking kitchen knives and so on. When my husband got home and saw all the things I bought, he asked me to think about what I needed all these things for. There was already enough soap at home, and there were already two knives in the kitchen drawer. I think I should be smart about advertisements in future and not be tricked by them.

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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

注意：由于排版问题，格式上与答题卡有稍微不一样，请同学们按照答题卡的格式

Last Friday, I learned a lesson about telling lies. Early in morning, I didn’t want to go to school, but I pretended to feel ill. My mother was very worrying when I told her. She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work. But soon, she came back with a bottle of medicines. She said that she had asked for a day off work to look for me. I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true. That afternoon, my teacher came to visit to me. I felt so regretfully for telling lies. I had wasted anybody’s time. Finally, I admitted I had lied and promised never to do it again.

After the quarrel, I tried to fix the misunderstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed ______.

A. in need B. in peace C. in vain D. in trouble

The origins of the apple tree are in Asia. We know that 8,500 years ago apples were being grown and eaten in ancient Jericho, a city near the Jordan River. In some parts of the ancient world apples could only be afforded by royalty (王室成员) and their courts, and were a popular dessert as long ago as 4,500 years. Now the apple is the most popular fruit in the world.

You probably know that there’s a tradition for students to bring shiny apples to their favorite teachers. But why?

No one knows for sure. The idea of "an apple for the teacher" has been with us since the late 1800s. Perhaps the custom grew out of the fact that apples are ripe (成熟的) in September, when the school year usually begins. In earlier times, students, particularly those in rural areas, could pick apples from trees on their way to school. They were easy gifts for children to give.

However, the lovely practice took on a dark note if the other children thought the gift-giver was trying to buy the teacher into giving him or her better grades. "Apple polisher" came to mean someone who tries to please a superior (上级) in return for special treatment. It was a popular college slang (俚语) term in the 1920s, but the term isn’t used much any more.

It’s true that apples can be very attractive. The apple is America’s favorite fruit, as shown in the phrase, "as American as Mom and apple pie".

After all, who ever says, "A banana a day keeps the doctor away" or "You’re the banana of my eye"? And who brings a banana to his or her teacher? Nobody.

1.What do we learn about the apple from the passage?

A. It has been popular worldwide since 8,500 years ago.

B. It has been a popular dessert for about 4,500 years.

C. The origins of the apple tree are in America.

D. Everyone could enjoy this fruit in the ancient world.

2.Why did students give their teachers apples?

A. Apples were ripe when the school year began.

B. Apples were the most popular fruit.

C Apples were expensive enough as gifts.

D. Teachers liked to get apples from students.

3.Which of the following is TRUE about the phrase "apple polisher"?

A. It is used to praise someone for his / her performance.

B. It is still as popular nowadays as before.

C. It may mean something good or bad, depending on the situation.

D. It refers to someone who wants to please a leader.

4.What do we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. Apples are related to mothers in America.

B .Apple is a popular word, and used in many phrases.

C. Apples are attractive because of many stories.

D. Nobody wants to use the word banana.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

For most people, traveling overseas to a foreign country can be an amazing experience. However, for those who are not prepared to take part in a new culture, they may be totally overwhelmed(不知所措的) by having to go through this unfamiliar chain of events. This phenomenon is called culture shock, and often occurs when people visit a country for which they are not ready. 1.________________ .

First of all, one must remember to prepare themselves by referring to some materials for their visit. 2.__________________. Instead, take some time to read, research, and look up information on the specific country you are traveling to. You can do it either through the use of a library or a bookstore, or through the Internet.

Secondly, 3._______________________ Many times these people can answer questions you may have about the country, especially when you can’t find the answers from the research you have done online or in print. 4._________________ So you can turn to the people who have been to the country and their experience must be of great use to you.

Lastly, after you have done everything you can to get prepared, you are on your way to your destination. 5._____________ It is so important to be flexible in your travel, which really helps to break down any culture shock you might experience.

Keep these tips in mind, and be open in your travel experience. Happy traveling！

A. Many people think travelling abroad is terrible.

B. In addition, firsthand experience is extremely valuable.

C. Talk with people who have visited the country.

D. Remember to deal with unexpected situations flexibly.

E. Here are some ways on how to study and live happily in a foreign country.

F. Do not just show up in a new country with no idea about what to expect even in the least.

G. One can avoid embarrassment and enjoy the trip more if they have taken some preparations against such “shock”

下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

How to control embarrassing moments

Have you ever done something embarrassing? At that moment, you probably wished you could disappear into air. Good news? You can keep the damage to the minimum. Here’s some help.

1.

You are staring at a handsome boy so hard that you walk into a wall. You dropped all your books. The best thing you can do? If you’re not hurt seriously, laugh it off. Say like “Hey, I can teach you to do that if you want to!” By laughing at yourself, you show people you’re confident and still in control of the situation.

2.

Some situations are not suitable for laughing off. Your underwear falls out of your backpack. You pass gas while giving a speech. Making a joke would call more attention to what happened. What now? You can just pretend nothing happened and go on what you were doing, or you can say “Oh, that was awkward” and then move on.

3.

Some embarrassing situations may embarrass yourself and make someone else feel bad. You imitate (模仿) your teacher’s accent just as the teacher walks in. Making a joke or running away won’t make you look better. Instead, apologize, “I’m so sorry about that.” It may make things right again.

A. Apologize

B. Move on

C. Laugh it off

D. Run away

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day I pulled up to my apartment building and noticed there was a father and daughter ______ some things from a moving truck. Normally I’m shy away from contact with ______. That particular day, though, something was in me; I can’t explain _____, but I felt like I should just help these people, even ______ something as seemingly unimportant as unloading a truck. So I ______ and introduced myself, welcomed them to the town, and asked them to give me a(n) ______ to put some proper shoes on. After I had flip-flops(拖鞋)on, I went over and helped them move all of their _____ into the apartment.

After we finished, we talked some and I got to know my new ______. It might seem unimportant, but it seems that people are less ______ and friendly to their neighbors these days; I wanted to ______ that, at least in my small ______ block. So we did talk, and they’re from Florida, just like me.

At that ______ time in my life, I was going through a really difficult ______ with my girlfriend of 7 years. I didn’t feel like helping anyone or doing anything ______, but I figured why not？And I’m glad I did. Also, as _____ would have it, their daughter is my age(college student) and we each had a mutual(相互的) ______in one another. This developed into a friendship, and in the coming months, probably more.

The ______ was the act itself, though. I got to know my new neighbors and made some new friends in the ______. And I felt really good about it. Since then, I’ve tried ______ my comfort zone to perform other unplanned acts of ______. So far, so good. I’d encourage everyone else to do the same!

1.A. stealing B. burdening C. unloading D. packing

2.A. teachers B. strangers C. friends D. parents

3.A. which B. why C. what D. when

4.A. with B. about C. for D. on

5.A. came up B. came on C. came out D. came back

6.A. moment B. hand C. hour D. break

7.A. treasure B. goods C. furniture D. belongings

8.A. neighbors B. girlfriend C. students D. classmates

9.A. lucky B. afraid C. curious D. open

10.A. change B. accept C. receive D. observe

11.A. house B. school C. apartment D. company

12.A. particular B. common C. normal D. usual

13.A. breakout B. breakup C. breakthrough D. breakdown

14.A. primitive B. positive C. meaningless D. important

15.A. luck B. accident C. success D. result

16.A. choice B. habit C. love D. interest

17.A. award B. chance C. reward D. prize

18. A. game B. process C. program D. direction

19. A. expanding B. decreasing C. reducing D. closing

20. A. success B. courage C. kindness D. Consideration

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The city of the future

What will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and making predictions 1. (be) a risky business. But one thing is certain ---they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. We will use lots of 2. (recycle) materials, such as plastic aluminums, steel , glass ,wood and paper, and we will waste fewer 3. (nature) resources. We will also have to rely more 4. alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.

A teacher at 5. university in the United States asked his students to think 6. they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had:

Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, 7. (prevent) landrills and environmental problems .

Cars All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind , and 8. will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.

Telesurgery Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city 9. (have) its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.

Holiday at home Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras 10. (attach) to their head.

阅读理解。

The Panama Canal opened almost 100 years ago.It connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and reduces travel by about 13,000 kilometers and avoids the need for ships to sail around Cape Horn at the bottom of South America.

Built from 1904 to 1914,the canal has seen annual traffic rise from about 1,000 ships early on to 14,702 ships in 2008.In total,over 815,000 ships have passed through the canal.It has been named one of the seven modern wonders of the world.More than forty ships pass through the canal each day.

Now,a major expansion(扩大) project will permit more ships and bigger ships to pass through the canal.Jorge Quijano,the Panama Canal’s executive vice president of engineering,says,“The present canal has a total capacity(容量) of about 340 million tons a year.With the expansion we expect to double that.”

For years,shipbuilders limited the size of many ships so that they could pass through the Panama Canal.But now many shipping companies use bigger ships to transport more goods as a way to reduce costs.Mr.Quijano says the expansion project will allow many of these larger ships to use the canal.

Workers are building the new locks(船闸) alongside the old ones,which will remain in use.The existing locks are 305 meters long and 33.5 meters wide.The new ones will be 427 meters long and 55 meters wide.They will be able to handle ships with drafts(吃水量) of more than 15 meters.At present,ships can ride only 12 meters deep in the canal.

Engineers could not make the new locks too big.Mr.Quijano says the plans have to balance the size of the locks with the cost for ships to use the canal.

The cost of the expansion is estimated at more than five billion dollars.The new locks are set to open in time to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Panama Canal.

1.We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .

A.the Panama Canal was built close to Cape Horn

B.it took ten years to complete the Panama Canal

C.the Panama Canal now sees a daily traffic of about 400 ships

D.the Panama Canal is one of the seven ancient wonders of the world

2.After the expansion of the Panama Canal, .

A.there will be no limitation to the size of ships through it

B.it will have a total capacity of 500 million tons a year

C.the cost of transporting goods will be relatively low

D.the charge for using the canal will be reduced

3.What do we know about the old locks?

A.They are still used.

B.They will be removed.

C.They have been replaced by the new ones.

D.Ships with drafts of 15 meters can pass through them.

4.Why not make the new locks too big?

A.Because they will cost too much.

B.Partly because of the cost for ships.

C.Because there are not so many workers.

D.Because engineers are against it.

5.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?

A.To introduce the history of the Panama Canal.

B.To show the importance of the Panama Canal.

C.To report the expansion project of the Panama Canal.

D.To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Panama Canal.

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