[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.There [1] (be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed (发出) a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellow flames engulfed (吞噬) trees [2] li 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There 【1】 (be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed (发出) a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellow flames engulfed (吞噬) trees 【2】 lit up the sky. During the day, the sunshine was blocked 【3】 thick smoke. So far, the fire 【4】 (put) out.

The government has recorded 72, 843 fires. The fire is just one of 【5】 (they) in the Amazon, the world’s 【6】 (large) rainforest and a fighter against climate change. According to Brazil’s space research agency INPE, the wildfire has decreased by 17 percent so far this year compared to the same period in 2018.

Environmental 【7】 (group)said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation (采伐森林) of the Amazon,【8】 led to more fires. But the government posted a report and wanted 【9】 (argue) against that. The government claimed that non-governmental organizations 【10】 (angry) set fire to the forest after it cut their funding.

【答案】

【1】were

【2】and

【3】by

【4】has been put

【5】them

【6】largest

【7】groups

【8】which

【9】to argue

【10】angrily

【解析】

本文为说明文。本文讲述了关于亚马逊热带雨林着火原因的不同说法。

【1】考查主谓一致。句意：眼前没有灯光，但夜空闪着暗黄色的光，因为亚马逊热带雨林正在燃烧。本句为there be结构，其主语为no lights，故用复数形式，据上下文可知用一般过去时态，故填were。

【2】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，此处连接谓语动词engulfed和lit ，表并列，应用并列连词，故填and。

【3】考查介词。句意：白天，阳光被浓烟挡住了。根据句意可知，be blocked by“被…阻止”，这里表被动，后接名词，应用介词，故填by。

【4】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，火已经熄灭了。根据时间状语so far可知本句用现在完成时，又因put out与主语the fire之间为被动关系，故填has been put。

【5】考查代词。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林，也是对抗气候变化的斗士，火灾只是其中之一。根据其前介词of可知应用代词宾格作宾语，故填them。

【6】考查形容词最高级。根据常识判断，亚马逊雨林是世界上 “最大的”雨林，故填largest。

【7】考查名词复数。句意：环保组织表示，政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊森林的砍伐，这导致了更多的火灾。此处environmental groups指环保组织，应用复数形式，故填groups。

【8】考查定语从句。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，代指前面整句话的内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。

【9】考查非谓语动词。句意：但政府发布了一份报告，想对此进行反驳。want后接动词作宾语，应用不定式形式，故填to argue。

【10】考查副词。句意：政府声称，非政府组织在资金被削减后，愤怒地放火焚烧森林。分析句子成分可知，此处作状语修饰动词短语set fire，应用副词形式，故填angrily。

练习册系列答案

The other drug which has proved 【6】 (benefit) to mankind is penicillin. It was first discovered in 1928, but it was not until World II 【7】penicillin was purified and produced in large quantities. Due 【8】 the widespread use of penicillin, many 【9】 (life)were saved during the war. Had penicillin not been available, many people would have died from sickness of even small wounds. Penicillin became the 【10】 (great) drug of the 20th century.

【题目】假定你是李华，你们班计划为即将回国的美籍外教 Peter举行欢送会。请用英语给他写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：

1.活动时间和地点；

2活动目的和内容；

3.期待他参加。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Yours

Li Hua

【题目】Alzheimer’s disease is _______ as the most common mental disease among older people, and the number of sufferers is growing.

A.judgedB.translatedC.designedD.recognized

【题目】假设你是李津，你校学生会计划创办英语报，该报开设文学，体育，音乐，科技；校园生活等五个栏目，学生会招募本校学生担任专栏作者，申请者需要提交不少于 100字的英文版的自荐信，请你给负责这项工作的外教Mr. Smith写信，主要内容包括：

（1）自我介绍（姓名，性别，年级）；

（2）你所申请的栏目及理由；

（3）对所申请的栏目的理解及计划。

注意：（1）不要逐字翻译提示内容，可适当增加信息。

（2）开头结尾己经给好，不计入总字数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Jin

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decoding respirator cultures

As the global pandemic speeds up, many are wondering about the 【1】(effective) of masks and when it's appropriate to wear them. Most people from the East believe that 【2】(wear)a mask is essential to control the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP). But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply 【3】(necessary).

In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is engrained in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect 【4】(they) from illness but also for a variety of other reasons.

In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many scenarios in daily life, such as doing housework 【5】 visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected.

In recent years, they are worn simply for cosmetic reasons. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns.

In Asia, wearing a face mask is also 【6】 outward expression of group-oriented values.

【7】one’s face partially covered, one becomes part of a giant collectivist whole. 'People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of 【8】they were members, ' wrote Peter Baehr, a research professor in social theory at Lingnan University, Hong Kong. 'By disguising an individual’s face, it gave greater salience to collective identity. '

In Western countries, however, individual values are the most important.

As a citizen, it is one's duty to prevent the spread of illness by following proper hygienic procedures, such as washing one's hands and limiting one's contact with others. A face mask【9】 (reserve)only for those showing symptoms of illness.

Whether from the East or the West, social culture and peer pressure have played an important role in one's decision about whether or not to wear a mask. That's because human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others' opinions, no matter how 【10】(differ) they are.

【题目】 Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏)of our environment.Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals..., these problems seem so huge.

So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to drive.

But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?

I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟)which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more Every year when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but ,since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.

Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be--thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!

A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying,others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.

【1】Where would you most probably read this passage?

A.A guidebook.B.A movie poster.

C.An animal magazine.D.A personal blog

【2】Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?

A.There are only cloth bags in stores.

B.All the people use cloth bags in stores.

C.He thinks plastic bags are more expensive.

D.He wants to do some good to the environment.

【3】What does the underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.Disappointing.B.Fantastic.

C.TerribleD.Surprising

【4】What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?

A.To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.

B.To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.

C.To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.

D.To show that there' re many problems in the world.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What does the woman probably do for a living?

A. She works in a shoe store. B. She runs a clothing shop. C. She owns a restaurant.

【2】What does the man want the woman to do?

A. Talk to his father for him. B. Lend him some money. C. Buy him some new T-shirts.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 【1】 any shoes or socks, but Lucas doesn’t mind at all. He likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other 【2】(member) of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas 【3】 (start) years ago. Lucas’ idea for this is to encourage others to live freely－free of shoes.

Lucas says that walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. In addition, the feet do not smell so much because they stay dry, 【4】 (make) it hard for bacteria(细菌) to grow. And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it’s actually 【5】 (healthy) than wearing shoes.

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