Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can't be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.

Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? How do they (and how can you) get others to follow?

Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also an act of generosity (慷慨) that's never forgotten.

Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism (批评) , which often hurts rather than helps. Kenneth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees. "Catch people doing something right!" he says. Then tell everyone about it.

Take informed risks. " The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise," says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz. "Sky divers don't go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes (降落伞) beforehand. "

Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait for others to take charge. But if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail － and not die a thousand deaths. Pick yourself up and start all over again.

Encourage enthusiasm (热情). "When people understand the importance of work, they lend their mental strengths," says Lee Ducat. But when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the job. That's a great force! Is this the best way to create excitement? Be enthusiastic yourself － You will be followed by everyone.

60. The underlined word "cultivated" (paragraph 1) roughly means _______.

A. encouraged B. compared C. examined D. developed

61. The part Always give credit tells us that a leader should _______.

A. give helpful criticism B. regard others as real heroes

C. praise people for their good performances D. praise everyone

62. To be a good leader, you should _______.

A. not be afraid of any risks B. think twice before taking risks

C. try to avoid any possible failures D. know what a thoughtless exercise is

63. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Leadership Is of Skills and Techniques B. Leadership Is Very Important

C. Not Many Can Be Leaders D. How to Be a Leader

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My __1_ began when I was just a kid．I __2__ becoming a doctor.

My mother was a domestic．Through her work, she observed that __3__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __4__ watching television. She announced that my brother and I _5__ watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __6__ her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a _7__. My mother was illiterate.

When I entered high school I was a(n) __8__, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to _9__ the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from _10__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy _11_ food and pay the bills. With everything __12_, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very __13__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __14__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to __15__ our heads and any kind of food on the table, __16_ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my __17__ and became an A-student again, and eventually I __08__ my dream and I became a doctor.

My story is really my mother's story—a woman with __19__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __20__ than parenting. This I believe.

1．A．belief B．work C．education D．promise

2．A．majored in B．got used to C．dreamed of D．got tired of

3．A．lazy B．easy-going C．successful D．reliable

4．A．spent B．paid C．took D．did

5．A．could only B．could not C．must not D．should often

6．A．read to B．present to C．teach D．explain to

7．A．joke B．means C．tool D．trick

8．A．A-student B．B-student C．C-student D．D-student

9．A．get rid of B．hang out with C．break away from D．keep in touch with

10．A．making B．stopping C．working D．getting

11．A．your brother B．yourself C．your sister D．the family

12．A．left over B．paid off C．used up D．carried out

13．A．angry B．pleased C．disappointed D．bored

14．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing

15．A．put an idea into B．gave an impression on

C．keep a roof over D．have eyes in the back of

16．A．let alone B．let out C．let in D．leave alone

17．A．guys B．mother C．studies D．play

18．A．made B．fulfilled C．changed D．tried

19．A．little B．much C．few D．high

20．A．more interesting B．less important C．more important D．less interesting

Beliefs form a big part of our lives. Successful people have always believed that they can be and will be successful in their lives, such as Michael Phelps. Many of us have seen Michael Phelps win 8 gold medals in a single Olympic Games. That has created a history for himself. Many people have admired his success and the first reaction in their mind will be, “ Wow, how I wish I could be like him!” Have you ever wondered what brought him success?

In fact, anyone can achieve what they have wanted to achieve. It is about beliefs. Everyone is a born winner. It is this belief that drives an individual to be successful in his or her own field. All successful individuals have strong beliefs and it is one of the bases for their success. If we start to believe in ourselves, the things that we can achieve will definitely give us a pleasant surprise.

Other than having a strong belief, it is the attitude that drives the individual to create their own history. The devotion towards themselves and the drive must also be present. Imagine having a strong belief in oneself and having a poor attitude towards life. Then how would that individual turn out to be? One’s attitude comprises the drive, the devotion and the desire to achieve his goals. If one has strong beliefs about the goals that he can achieve and he displays good attitudes towards them, it would be no surprise to anyone that he will be able to achieve his goals.

Start believing in yourself and you will achieve your goals and with the right positive attitude, you will definitely be able to create the miracle that you have always dreamt of.

60.Which of the following is the best summary of Paragraph2?

A. Where there is a will, there is a way.

Good begun is half done.

No pains, no gains.

God helps those who help themselves.

61.The underlined word comprises in Paragraph3 most probably means_______?

A. serve as B. belongs to C. consists of D. stands for

62.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. attitudes can be learned from one’s parents

B. only strong beliefs can’t ensure you a promising future

C. copying other’s behaviors is a good way to succeed

D. attitudes can only be learned through one’s success

63.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Differences Between Beliefs and Attitudes

B. The Nature of Beliefs and Positive Attitudes

C. Relationship Between Beliefs and Attitudes

D. The Power of Beliefs and Positive Attitudes

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, emailing, sending and reading messages. We are always on, always connected, always thinking, always talking. There is no ___16___ for stillness.

And when we are ___17 ___to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often ___18 ___something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, others will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re ___19 ___.

This comes at a ___ 20___: we lose that time for ___ 21___, for observing and listening. We lose peace.

And ___22___ yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crazily, but get ___ 23___done.

Take a moment to think about ___24___ you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering ___25 ___, checking on the news and the latest stream of information? Are you always ___26___through your schedule?

Is this how you want to spend your ___27___? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be ___28___. Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already. ___29___be in the moment.

Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d ___30___ it to be. See your life with less movement, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more ___31___.

Then be that vision.

It’s pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day. ___32___you’ve gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too___33___. Slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of ___34___ for it.

___35 ___ the stillness. It’s a treasure, and it’s available to us, always.

16. A. place B. chance C. freedom D. time

17. A. forced B. ordered C. invited D. told

18. A. have B. find C. buy D. get

19. A. familiar with B. curious about C. used to D. interested in

20. A. cost B. risk C. loss D. danger

21. A. play B. food C. sleep D. consideration

22. A. further B. worse C. farther D. deeper

23. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something

24. A. how B. where C. why D. whether

25. A. questions B. problems C. phones D. messages

26. A. walking B. rushing C. stepping D. going

27. A. school B. youth C. work D. life

28. A. silent B. patient C. still D. quiet

29. A. Nearly B. Ever C. Just D. Already

30. A. like B. decide C. choose D. need

31. A. activity B. research C. study D. peace

32. A. Because B. Until C. Once D. Unless

33. A. frequently B. slowly C. fast D. quickly

34. A. asking B. sending C. calling D. waiting

35. A. Value B. Miss C. Owe D. Hold

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One morning all the employees reached the office as usual．And on the wall they saw a big on 21 on which was written：Yesterday, the person who has been 22 your growth in this company passed 23 ．We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the 24 ．

In the beginning，they all got 25 for me death of one of their colleagues． 26 after a while they started getting 27 to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself．

The 28 in the gym was such that security agents(保安)were 29 to control the crowd within the room．The more people reached the coffin(棺材)，the more the excitement 30 up．Everyone whispered to each other：“ 31 on earth is this guy?”

One by one the excited employees got loser to the coffin，and when they 32 inside it，they 33 became speechless。They stood nearby the coffin，shocked and in 34 ．as if someone had 35 the deepest part of their soul．

There was a 36 inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself, There was also a sign next to the mirror that 37 There is only one person who is 38 to set limits to your growth：IT IS 39 !!!!!! Your life doesn’t change when everyone around you changes．Your life changes when YOU change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside．Don’t be afraid of 40 ；build yourself and your reality． It’s the way you face life itself that makes the difference!

1.A．card B．post C．sign D．1etter

2.A．encouragingB．helping C．building D．limiting

3.A．on B．by C．away D．down

4.A．office B．gym C．way D．meeting room

5.A．sad B．excited C．afraid D．calm

6.A．and B．but C．or D．so

7.A．ready B．pleased C．curious D．serious

8.A．surprise B．anger C．excitement D．sadness

9.A．admitted B．forced C．forbidden D．ordered

10.A．heated B．woke C．turned D．kept

11.A．Ⅵmere B．What C．How D．Who

12.A．walked B．looked C．got D．turned

13.A．suddenly B．gradually C．merely D．extremely

14.A．Sorrow B．order C．silence D．person ‘

15.A．stolen B．touched C．attacked D．seen

16.A．1etter B．book C．mirror D．appeared

17.A．wrote B．read C．showed D．able

18.A．sure B．eager C．afraid D．able

19.A．YOU B．ME C．HE D．ITSELF

20.A．punishmentB．praises C．changes D．blame

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