题目内容
【题目】单句改错(每句有一处错误)
【1】The famous director is accused for cheating on his income tax.
【2】I think it will be sunny and they will come back safe and sound.
【3】I couldn’t make myself hear on account of the noise.
【4】His position is senior than mine in the company.
【5】Exhaustedly, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
【6】On the mountain stands two temples.
【7】Can the robots take place of human beings in the future?
【8】I keep the dictionary near my desk for convenient.
【9】The computer was broke down and I didn’t finish the report.
【10】The second thing suggested that people should absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
【答案】
【1】 for-of
【2】 and后面加that
【3】 hear-heard
【4】 than-to
【5】 Exhaustedly- Exhausted
【6】 stands-stand
【7】 take后加the
【8】 convenient-convenience
【9】 去掉was
【10】 去掉should
【解析】
【1】句意:这位有名的导演被指控偷税漏税。be accused of被指控,该用法是固定用法,所以for-of。
【2】it will be sunny 和 they will come back safe and sound.是两个宾语从句,作think之后的宾语,第一个宾语从句that可以省略,第二个宾语从句that不能省略,所以and后面加that。
【3】句意:因为噪音,我不能让自己被听到。“我”和“听到”之间是被动关系,所以用make sb. done结构,hear-heard。
【4】句意:在这家公司里,他的职位比我要高。Be senior to比…高,该用法是固定用法,所以than-to。
【5】句意:精疲力竭,我钻到床里很快就睡着了。在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词,所以Exhaustedly- Exhausted。
【6】two temples是复数,谓语动词用复数,所以stands-stand。
【7】句意:未来,机器人能取代人类吗?take the place of代替,该用法是固定用法,所以take后加the。
【8】句意:为了方便,我把字典放在我的书桌旁。for convenience为了方便起见,该短语是固定短语,所以convenient-convenience。
【9】“这台电脑”和“发生故障”之间是主动关系,用主动语态,所以去掉was。
【10】句意:第二件事情表明人们通过他们的饭菜感染上这种疾病。Suggest当表明讲时,后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,所以去掉should。
小题10考查Suggest之后宾语从句的虚拟语气。suggest是常见的动词,它在词义及用法上具有双重性,弄不好会出错误。suggest: A)作“使想起、暗示、表明”解释时,其后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。如:Her expression suggested that she was angry.她的表情显示出她生气了。Are you suggesting that he is too old for the job?你的意思是说他年纪太大了而不能干这工作?B)作“建议”解释时,其后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,也就是说宾语从句的谓语用(should)do sth. 如:I suggested that she(should)leave early for the airport.我建议她早点儿动身去机场。He suggested that I(should)wear a jacket.他建议我穿一件夹克衫。
我们也可以用suggest(one /one's) doing sth.来表达“建议”。如:I suggested our class holding a meeting to discuss the problem.(=I suggested that our class〈should〉hold a meeting to discuss the problem.)我建议我们班开个班会讨论这个问题。He suggested putting off the sports meet to the next week.(=He suggested that the sports meet〈should〉be put off to the next week.) 他建议运动会推迟到下周。