题目内容
13.There is a heated (81)ddiscussion/debate about whether parents should give presents(82)to their children's teachers on Teachers'Day.Some parents hold the view(83)that they should send presents to teachers in order to make sure their children have a brighter future.(84)however,others are against it.In their eyes,sending presents,especially(85)valuable(有价值的)ones,is a bad habit,which could have a negative (86)eefect on students as well as teachers.Personally,I think we should really show(87)respect(尊敬)to teachers and think highly of their(88)contributions(贡献)to education insome ways.The most (89)important thing is not giving our teachers presents but loving(90)them in mind.分析 本文属于议论文的阅读范畴.讨论了我们是否应该在教师节这天给孩子的老师送礼物.从正反两个方面分析了利弊,并指出我们要从内心尊重老师、爱戴他们,而不是给他们礼物.
解答 81.discussion/debate 考查名词的用法.根据后面whether引导的宾语从句可知,这是一个讨论,故答案为
discussion/debate.
82.to 考查介词的搭配.give sth to sb表示给某人某物,即在教师节这天是否该给孩子的老师们送礼物这一话题;故答案为to.
83.that 考查名词性从句的引导词.根据句子结构可知,本句为名词the view的一个同位语从句,是对名词the view的解释说明,所以使用that来引导.
84.However 考查副词的用法.根据后面的句子others are against it可知,这是一种相反的观点,所以用however表示转折;故答案为However.
85.valuable 考查形容词的用法.此处为形容词作定语修饰代词ones;结合汉语意思可知答案为valuable.
86.effect 考查名词的用法.which引导的为非限制性定语从句,意为这种现象会对孩子和老师都有不良的影响,have an effect on sb对某人有影响;故答案为effect.
87.respect 考查名词的用法.根据句意可知,这里是说我们应该尊重老师,show respect to sb尊敬某人;故答案为respect.
88.contributions 考查名词的复数.既然尊重老师,那么就应该重视老师做出的贡献;泛指多种贡献,所以答案为contributions.
89.important 考查形容词的用法.The most多用来修饰形容词或者副词,根据句意可知,本句强调我们作为对老师的尊重最重要的事情是爱他们.
90.them 考查代词的用法.本句包含一个短语not…but…不是…而是…;我们应该从内心里爱老师、尊重他们,而不是给他们送礼物,此处指代的是our teachers,为了避免重复,使用代词them来代替即可.
点评 做本题时,首先要仔细阅读短文,了解文中的信息,准确把握作者观点;然后根据上下文,并结合文章及括号中的提示词,在正确理解文章内容的基础上,进行逻辑推理,从而总结出正确答案.最后填完单词后,一定要重新复读全文,仔细检查所填词形是否合乎英语语法、句法的要求,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确,是否符合文章的情景内容,上、下文的逻辑关系是否顺畅.
A.Chapter 1:…you probably have an image in your mind of what the"perfect'or"ideal"body looks like.Try not to press yourself to look that way.Each person is born with genes that control the shape of his/her body.Everyone is different.It's important to be comfortable with the body you have.
B.Chapter 2:…You use energy for everything you do.That energy comes from the food you eat.Too much food or too little regular exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells.But,if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet,you'll feel healthier and stronger not to mention look great.
C.Chapter 3:…Your body runs best on foods high in carbohydrates and low in fat and sugar.Eating a healthy diet will provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothly.Your body breaks down proteins into amino acids(氨基酸),so you don't need to take in the amino acids separately.
D.Chapter 4:…Exercise does more than just burn calories.For instance,regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible,and increases the amount of muscle you have.It also makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; …
E.Chapter 5:…Always warm up and stretch for 5-10minutes before you do strength or endurance exercises.Afterwards,take 10minutes to cool down.Your heart should beat normally when you stop.Exercising with a group may help you to exercise regularly.
F.Chapter 6:…Supplementation of a mixture of essential amino acids will increase protein synthesis (蛋白质综合体).While supplementing with either carbohydrate or amino acids may limit muscle damage and stimulate (激励) protein synthesis,there is increasing evidence that the combination can have an addictive effect.
以下是与上述章节的信息相关匹配的读者,请匹配读者和他/她需要了解的相关信息的所在章节.
| 66.David:He always breathes heavily and his heart beats irregularly when he finishes his exercise.He wonders whether there is something wrong with his body or whether he is not suited for physical exercises. | |
| 67.Ruth:She likes eating meat and a lot of sugar every day as she thinks that they can provide people with energy.Besides,she does sports on weekends.However,she is not energetic enough to face the pressure.She needs a healthy diet. | |
| 68.Rose:She is fond of many types of food but too busy to take up regular exercise.She doesn't look well,and she blames her unshapely figure on the stress from her work. | |
| 69.Tom:He is a Grade One college student majoring in gymnastics.He must write a passage about what a healthy and perfect body is according to the science of genes. | |
| 70.William:He is a coach,working in a gym.He will start a new course next month on how to lose weight and make the heart stronger.For the first few lessons,he is going to talk about why people have to exercise. |
| A. | .after | B. | .before | C. | since | D. | .until |