题目内容
阅读下面的短文，并根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Human uses a little less than half the water available worldwide．Yet occurrences of shortages and droughts(干旱)are causing starvation and misfortunes in some areas，and industrial and agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies．Since the world’s population is expected to double in the next 50 years，many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis(危机)．
But ．Water shortages do not have to trouble the world——if we start valuing water more than we have in the past．Just as we began to appreciate oil more after the 1970s oil crises，today we must start looking at water in a fresh economic way．We can no longer afford to consider water an actually free resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want．Instead，for all uses except the demand of the door, governments should price water to reflect its actual value．This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs．
Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound ways．For example，often the cheapest way to provide irrigation water in the dry areas is through small projects．such as gathering rainfall in depressions(凹地)and pumping it to nearby cropland．
No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently，they must change their institutional(制度上的)and legal approaches to water use．Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local，and national agencies that watch water use，countries should set up central authorities to carry out water policy．
1．Fill in the following chart with proper words or phrases according to the first paragraph (Please answer within 4 words in each blank．)．
2．Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with a proper sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)
3．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese．
4．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
In order to protect water, we should serve water supply in ways of spending little money and doing no harm to the environment．
5．What other effective way(s) can you think of to prevent water crisis?(Please answer within 30 words)
1．①(Causes of) Water crisis ②)Water pollution ③Population increasing
(评分要求：概括准确，用词得当，字数符合要求)
2．(But)that doesn’t have to be the outcome／the crisis isn’t unavoidable／the serious situatuation may be avoided／bad things may be avoided
(评分要求：要求给出的答案能保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。)
3．相反，除了满足穷人的需求之外，政府应当对所有的人明确标明水价，以便反映其实际价值。
(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。)
4．Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound ways．
(评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子，并书写正确。)
5．(The answer may vary)
(评分要求：内容要合理，表达要正确；表达错误酌情扣分。)
口算能手系列答案
后的词数要求，并将答案写在二卷答题纸上)。
their teachers.
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第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
Eating disorder is very common now. "When I first wrote about this. the problem was pretty much hidden … I didn't expect it to get as bad as it is." Susie Orbach, an international authority on eating disorders, said.
Orbach must at times think the anti-diet message of her book “fat is a Feminist Issue(女权主义问题)”has been lost since it was written more than 20 years ago.
Girls, boys, old people -- even the famously well-rounded female population of Fiji are falling victims(牺牲品) to fat fear.
"If anything, the situation has got much, much worse. We now have kids as young as eight and women in old people's homes worried about the way they look." Orbach said.
Even though it has been proved that repeated dieting results in a little more than regaining most of the lost weight, constant dieting has become a way of life for many women. 48 per cent of British women aged 25 to 35 were on some kind of diet and 20 per cent of young women dieted all or most of time. Some of them said they would pop a pill to give them their beautiful shape, even if it meant risking their health. Worldwide, 70 million people have an eating disorder. Most are women, but men are increasingly affected, too.
More than half the women and two thirds of the men in Britain weigh too much. while in the United States more than one quarter of adults and about one in five children are overweight. The idea that female beauty is a very thin body could be changed, if clothing factories and magazines showed images(形象) of women of all shapes instead of selecting skeletal-like models and stick-thin actress.
But that is easier said than done.
To get the message across, Orbach is also considering talking to pop stars such as Victoria Beckham and Geri Halliwell, both of whom have admitted__________________.
1. What’s the best title of the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Lots of women has chosen constant dieting as part of their life despite the fact that constant dieting leads to the lost weight being regained.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within ten words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Are you in favor of dieting? And why? (within 30 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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