题目内容

18．Sunshine isbeneficial（有益）to plants．

分析 阳光有益于植物．

解答 答案：beneficial．
分享句子结构可知，本句考查短语be beneficial to sth对…有好处，相当于be of benefit to sth；故答案为beneficial．

点评 翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．

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1．It would have been a success story if Fullerton High School senior Fernando Rojas，the son of Mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade，was accepted to college．But the 17-year-o1d achieved a surprising clean sweep-he was accepted to every Ivy League  school．
"I didn't think I could get into any，"Rojas told The range County Register on Saturday．"When I got all eight，it was a blessing and a curse because I had to choose．I was excited and scared and everything at the same time．"
The first call came from Yale University in February．Within weeks calls，emails and letters followed from Dartmouth College，Brown University，the University of Pennsylvania，Cornell University，Columbia University，Harvard University and Princeton University．Rojas also was accepted by Stanford University and two nearby schools，the University of California，Irvine，and California State University，Fullerton．
He is one of four children of Raul Rojas and Mafia，who moved to Fullerton from Jalisco，Mexico in the early 1980s．
A national speech and debate champion，Rojas reasoned that if he applied to the eight Ivy League schools，he might get into one．Sal Tinajero，Rojas'speech and debate coach at Fullerton，told the newspaper that Rojas is a hardworking self-starter who thrives （茁壮成长） on competition．"His biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something，"Tinajero said．
After visiting several campuses，he settled on Yale，which costs﹩64，000a year with room and board．He is responsible for﹩6，000； Yale scholarships and federal grant money cover the rest．
He'll mostly take it easy during the summer before heading to Yale in late August．He's considering majoring in Latin American studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer or in international affairs．

25．What can be learned about Fernando Rojas from Paragraph 1？C
A．His schooling stopped in the eighth grade．
B．He often did some cleaning in the school．
C．His admission to famous universities was unexpected．
D．People were confident that he would be successful．
26．How many universities accepted Rojas altogether？D
A.8．B.9．C.10．D.11．
27．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5mean？C
A．Rojas's parents knew Rojas loved them deeply．
B．Rojas was good at speech and debate competition．
C．The hard work of his parents inspired Rojas greatly．
D．Rojas's motivation was misunderstood by his parents．
28．What does the author want to tell？A
A．God blesses the hard-working．
B．Detail is the key to success．
C．All roads lead to Rome．
D．Every dog has its day．
9．There was a woman in Detroit，who has two sons．She was （31）A about them，especially the younger one，Ben，（32）B he was not doing well in school．Boys in his class （33）D him because he seemed so （34）D．
The mother （35）B that she would，herself，have to get her sons to do better in school．She
（36）C them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a （37）C a week and do a report about it for her．
One day，in Ben's （38）A，the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it．Ben
（39）D up his hand and the teacher let him（40）C．"Why did Ben raise his hand？"they wondered．He （41）Dsaid anything； what could he possibly want to say？
Well，Ben not only （42）C the rock； he said a lot about it．He named other rocks in its group and even knew（43）C the teacher had found it．The teacher and the students were （44）B．Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book（45）D．
Ben later went on to the （46）A of his class．When he finished high school，he went to Yale University （47）B at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．
After Ben had grown up，he（48）A something about his mother that he did not know as a
（49）A．She，herself，had never learned how to （50）B．

31．A．worriedB．happyC．sorryD．mad
32．A．soB．becauseC．butD．though
33．A．thought highly ofB．took pride inC．was strict withD．made fun of
34．A．cleverB．hardC．quickD．slow
35．A．askedB．decidedC．forgotD．heard
36．A．choseB．invitedC．toldD．wanted
37．A．noticeB．messageC．bookD．question
38．A．classB．roomC．officeD．lab
39．A．lookedB．gaveC．tookD．put
40．A．thinkB．leaveC．speakD．stand
41．A．alwaysB．evenC．quicklyD．never
42．A．foundB．playedC．knewD．threw
43．A．whetherB．whenC．whereD．why
44．A．afraidB．surprisedC．worriedD．unhappy
45．A．picturesB．exercisesC．shopsD．reports
46．A．topB．endC．backD．side
47．A．soB．andC．orD．however
48．A．learntB．rememberedC．understoodD．guessed
49．A．childB．doctorC．studentD．teacher
50．A．workB．readC．teachD．show
6．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
     增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
     删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
     修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
     注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
 Dear Jim，
I'd like tell you something about our school sports meet．It was holding on Oct.6，that was a fine day．There were over 1，000 students and teachers attend it．Wang Lin，a student from my class won the 100-meter race．He finish the race in 12.6 second and broke the school record．The sports meet was really success．That was because we were all trying to do my best．Although I was not one of the winner，I was proud of  we had done．
Looking forward to receive your letter．
Yours，
Li Ping．
13．As a famous saying goes，time is money，which shows the important of time．Time is valuable but limited．When time is gone，they will never come back．
How a pity it is that many of us make poor use of time．We spend much time play games and chatting online．We don't realize wasting time are equal to a waste of our life．As the result，we will regret having achieved little one day．However，we should get rid the habit of wasting time．Do not put off that what can be done today until tomorrow．Laziness will not only brought us failure，but also lead us to poverty．
3．Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship．Before you start a discussion，however，make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos（禁忌） in a particular culture．Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history，art，and customs．They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children．You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends．The French think of conversation as an art form，and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements．For them，arguments can be interesting and they can cover pretty much or any topic as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent（智慧的） manner．
In the United States，business people like to discuss a wide range of topics，including opinions about work，family，hobbies，and politics．In Japan，China，and Korea，however，people are much more private．They do not share much about their thoughts，feelings，or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious（和谐的） business relationship they're trying to build．Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters．It is considered rude，for example，to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children．
As a general rule，it's best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends．This can get you into trouble，even in the United States，where people hold different views．In addition，discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable．Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world，although be careful not to criticize a national sport．Instead，be friendly and praise your host's team．
28．The author considers politics and religionB．
A．cheerful topics      B．taboos    C．rude topics D．too serious
29．Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author？
A
A．Sports．B．Children．C．Personal feelings．D．Families．
30．In which country may it be suitable to talk about the family with your business friends？B
A．In France．B．In Saudi Arabia．C．In Korea．D．In the USA．
31．What shouldn't you do when talking about sports with colleagues from another country？D
A．Praising your own country's sports．
B．Criticizing your own country's sports．
C．Praising the sports of your colleagues'country．
D．Criticizing the sports of your colleagues'country．
10．The school sees its job as preparing students to make acontribution（贡献） to society．
7．Some factories produceharmful （harm） gases，which pollute our atmosphere．
8．We know that cigarette smoking kills．So，producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice-safer than tobacco．Although e-cigarettes contain the drug nicotine like cigarettes，they do not use tobacco and you do not light them．They are powered by battery．
However，if e-cigarettes are so safe，why has the United States Center for Disease Control（CDC）seen an increase in telephone calls about e-cigarette poisonings？
The answer is children．Most of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices，In the period of one month this year，the Center said 215people called the Center with e-cigarette concerns．More than half of these calls were for children aged five and younger．The devices had made them sick．
Tim McAfee is director of the Center's Office on Smoking and Health，He says the problem is regulation．Meaning，the U．S． federal government does not control e-cigarettes even though they contain liquid nicotine．Mr．McAfee adds that liquid nicotine is a well-known danger．Mr．McAfee explains that nicotine poisoning happens when it gets into the skin，gets into the eyes or is swallowed．It can cause stomach pain or a sense of unbalance．And too much nicotine can kill．
Tim McAfee says e-cigarettes do not create the level of risk to people that tobacco products do．He notes that almost 500，000Americans die each year from cigarettes．"So，cigarettes are the winner in that contest．"E-cigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals that are found in real cigarettes．So，the U．S．Surgeon General Boris D．Lushniak has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults trying to end their tobacco use．
But McAfee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmless．They could become addicted to the nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettes．In other words，he fears that for young people fake e-cigarettes could be a"gateway"to the real thing．

29．What do the producers think of e-cigarettes？C
A．Dangerous．
B．Expensive．
C．Safer．
D．Cheaper．
30．Why did the CDC receive so many calls about e-cigarettes？A
A．Parents feared that their children might get poisoned．
B．Parents found the device useless in quitting smoking．
C．Children swallowed the liquid nicotine from the device．
D．Children might get addicted to playing with the device．
31．It can be inferred from the passage thatB．
A．the CDC wants to develop a better type of e-cigarettes
B．the government is in favor of the use of e-cigarettes
C．Surgeon General Boris 
D．Lushniak is a heavy smoker
D．smokers most probably can't quit smoking using e-cigarettes
32．What is Tim McAfee's opinion about smoking？D
A．Adults should use harmless e-cigarettes．
B．Smoking e-cigarettes can make a person sick．
C．He claims that regulations should be made to ban smoking．
D．He is concerned about the teens using e-cigarettes．

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