题目内容

下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及每一个单词的增加、删除或或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr．Smith had neither wife nor children．He liked nothing but drinking．He almost spent all of his money drinks．Sometimes he went hungry, but he had to borrow some money to buy some food．One evening he met a friend of him in the street．The man invited him to have dinner in a restaurant．He was very happy that he drank too much．His friend stopped a taxi and ask the driver to take him home．Soon they reached in the door of his house．The driver drove away．But Mr．Smith couldn't insert the key into the keyhole．Just then a policeman went up, offering to help him but he refused, saying "the house is circled now．If you can keep it moving, I can open the door myself．”

小题1:wife前面加a，
小题2:money后面加on或drinks改成drinking
小题3:but改成and/so
小题4: him改成his
小题5: very改成so
小题6: ask 改成asked
小题7:去掉 in
小题8:went改成came
小题9: circled改成 circling
小题10:keep 改成stop (或it 后加from)

试题分析：文章介绍斯密斯先生没有家庭就喜欢喝酒，一次向朋友借钱，朋友请他喝酒却喝多了，引起的一个笑话。
小题1:had后面加a，wife是可数名词，单数加a，句意：斯密斯先生既没有妻子也没有孩子。
小题2:词组：spend …on sth…，把…花在…上，或spend…(in) doing花时间做…，
小题3:but改成and/so，有时他很饿，只好借钱去买食物。这两句话是并列或是因果关系，
小题4: him改成his ，a friend of his是双重所有格，
小题5: very改成so，句意：他是如此高兴以至于喝多了。
小题6: ask 改成asked，和stopped并列用asked，
小题7:去掉 in ，reach是及物动词，到达他家门口
小题8:went改成came，这时，一个警察过来了。
小题9: circled改成 circling，房子在转圈。The house和circle是主动，
小题10:keep 改成stop (或it 后加from)，从句意看：斯密斯先生说：如果你能阻止它动，我就可以打开门。Keep sb from doing和stop sb （from） doing都是阻止某人做…
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下面文章有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. There are few statues in the Middle East.
B. Art is a good means for people to know about religions.
C. Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works.
D. People know more about our culture through learning art history.
E. Art is more objective than history itself.
F. Art history provides information of different places and people.
小题1:                 
A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology.
小题2:                
In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors – or of people very different from our own – can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.
小题3:                
In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso’s Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros – as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martins – depicted these Mexican artists’ deep anger and sadness about social problems.
小题4:                
In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls.
小题5:                
By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are unholy. That’s why no figures can be found in or around places of interest in these regions.
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A．contains. IncludingB．includes; containing
C．contains, includesD．including; contains
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last week I bought an English dictionary in a bookstore near my home. So when I came home and read carefully I found that several page of the dictionary had been missing. Worse still, the misprints spread everywhere the dictionary and serious affected my reading. I went to a store to ask for a replacement. But to my surprised, the staff of the bookstore turn down my request rudely and even denied the poor quality of the dictionary. It goes without saying what a high standard of service is needed in today’s society. However, to my regret, businessmen are fail to achieve this standard. The quality of the staff needs improve.
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Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes at reducing population growth — but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.
Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.
Martine puts it down to among other things, soap operas and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.
“Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction (生育), they describe middle and upper class values: not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,” says Martine. “They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.”
Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers (消费者). “This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction,” says Martine.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about? (within 8 words)
__________________________________________________________
小题2:What’s Brazil’s population growth rate between 1981 and 1990? (within 4 words)
__________________________________________________________
小题3:What are the two main factors in helping Brazil lower its birthrate? (within 6 words)
__________________________________________________________
小题4:How long does the most popular television network in Brazil show soap operas every week? (within 2 words)
__________________________________________________________
小题5:What changes have soap operas brought to Brazilians? (within 8 words)

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