题目内容

【题目】 成语(Chinese idioms)是中国文化的重要组成部分,它能用简单的词语表达出丰富并且深刻的意义。假定你是李华,你的外国笔友James对中国成语很感兴趣,向你咨询有关中国成语的信息,请你写一封回信,包括如下内容:

1.简单介绍成语;

2.学习成语的益处;

3.分享自己学习成语的感受和体会。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear James,

I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms.___________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________

I sincerely hope you can learn them well.

Yours

Li Hua

【答案】Dear James,

I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four or more Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an indispensable part of Chinese culture. The benefits of learning them can be listed as follows.

Firstly, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. Secondly, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms. Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot.

I sincerely hope you can learn them well.

Yours

Li Hua

【解析】试题分析:

本文是要求给对中国成语感兴趣的外国笔友James写封回信,像他介绍中国成语的信息。文章给出了提纲,成文时应注意以下几点:(1)内容要点齐全,三方面内容齐全:1.简单介绍成语;2.学习成语的益处;3.分享自己学习成语的感受和体会。(2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态:一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语,使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型,以增加文章的档次。

【亮点说明】

1.使用高级句型:with的独立结构with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life,;使用了宾语从句…making what you try to convey more convincing.;Not only放句首的部分倒装以及非限制性定语从句Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot.使用了过渡词语:Firstly,Secondly,As far as I am concerned等。3.使用了重要短语:consist of组成;appeal to吸引;contribute to有助于,促成,投稿

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There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried 1 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 3 fun of him because he seemed so 4.
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One day, in Ben's 8, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 9 up his hand and the teacher let him 10. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” They wondered. He 11 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only 12 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 14. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15.
Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he 18 something about his mother that he did not know as a 19.
She, herself, had never learned how to 20.
(1)A.about B.on C.with D.over
(2)A.because B.so C.but D.though
(3)A.played B.got C.took D.made
(4)A.clever B.hard C.slow D.quick
(5)A.asked B.decided C.forgot D.heard
(6)A.made B.let C.told D.considered
(7)A.notice B.message C.book D.question
(8)A.class B.room C.office D.lab
(9)A.looked B.gave C.took D.put
(10)A.think B.leave C.stand D.speak
(11)A.always B.even C.quickly D.never
(12)A.found B.played C.knew D.threw
(13)A.whether B.when C.where D.why
(14)A.afraid B.surprised C.worried D.unhappy
(15)A.pictures B.exercises C.shops D.reports
(16)A.top B.end C.back D.side
(17)A.sospan> B.and C.or D.however
(18)A.learnt B.remembered C.understood D.guessed
(19)A.doctor B.child C.student D.teacher
(20)A.read B.work C.teach D.show

【题目】完型填空
Another of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before his cancer he would become depressed unless things went a certain way. Happiness was “having the cookie”. If you had the cookie,1 were good. If you didn't have the cookie, 2 wasn't worth a damn.
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(7)A.breaks B.leaves C.burns D.cuts
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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项。
B
Legend has it that President George Washington never told a lie. Still, he was not perfect. A library in New York has a document to prove it. According to a written record of the library, Washington checked out two books on October 5, 1789, and never brought the m back.
More than 220 years have gone by since Washington borrowed the books, and a lot has changed since then. Back in 1789, there was no Washington, D. C. The U.S. capital was New York City, and that was where the President lived. There was only one place in the city to borrow books, the New York Society Library. It was there that Washington checked out the two books that were never returned. Washington had been President for just five months when he borrowed the books. One book was about international relations, and the other focused on lawmaking, which helped with his new job.
The librarian wrote down the titles, the dates and the name of the borrower. Washington was listed simply as “President”.
Under the rules of the library, the books should have been handed back by 2 November that same year, and their borrower would have been faced with fines of a few cents a day ever since. Over time, Washington's fine grew and grew. Today, the library is owed about 200,000 dollars for the two missing books. “We're not actively concerned about the overdue fines,” the head librarian Mark Bartlett said. “But we would be very happy if we were able to get the books back.”
As for Washington's reason for failing to return the books he borrowed, we may never have an answer. Perhaps he was too busy and just forgot about them. Maybe they were lost. Even though he were alive today, Washington might prefer to keep the truth a mystery. After all, it was he who famously said, “It is better to offer no excuse than a bad one.”
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B.Washington was a humorous person.
C.Washington would keep silent about the reason even if he lived.
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