Question

【题目】There is no doubt that the first day of school can be crazy for most of students. New kids wander (徘) around in circles, waiting for the opening of the school door. The school nurse needs your medical records. 【1】. The freshmen are running in all directions, looking for their new classrooms.

How can you overcome the first-day chaos? If you will go to a new school, try to arrange a visit before classes begin. Explore any areas, such as the playground, library, or school labs.【2】.

Get one and read it before your school, starts-then keep it in your school bag until you’re familiar with your new surroundings. Your first day is also the time to bring in school supplies and books.

You should arrange your schoolbag well the night before you go to school so that you won’t look for what you need at the last minute.

Did you try on eight different coats before deciding on what to wear?【3】. The best choice is to wear what makes you feel good, whether it is a new coat or an old sweater. If you plan to wear a pair of shoes, make sure they fit you well.

【4】. Some start with a gathering, while others may jump right into the first-period class. You’ll meet your new teachers, and they will probably give you an overview of the courses, class rules, what the semester will be like, what supplies you’ll need, and expectations of your performance and behavior. Some teachers will jump into their first lesson, while others may have some activities.【5】.

A. Some schools even offer maps.

B. But you forget to bring it with you.

C. It all depends on the class and teacher.

D. Don’t depend on your parents any more.

E. Each school has different opening-days.

F. You can also try to ask the teachers for help.

G. Lots of students have difficulty deciding on what to wear on the first day of school.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】G

【4】E

【5】C

【解析】 本文为说明文。文章主要告诉我们第一天上学对大多数学生来说有点混乱，那是因为你没准备充分。作者认为要随身带着地图，最好在开学前去实地看一下，提前准备好自己的日用品等。这样你就不会在开学时不知所措了。

【1】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文的“The school nurse needs your medical records.”，及空后的“The freshmen are running in all directions, looking for their new classrooms.”可知，新生在校园内四处奔跑，找教室，可知，是忘记随身带着它（your medical records.）。.分析选项可知B项（但是你忘了随身带着它。）符合题意，故选B项。

【2】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容可知，要想克服这种混乱，可以提前去看一下，如找找操场，图书馆或实验室等。想去熟悉环境，自然是用地图了。下一段的第一句“.Get one and read it before your school,”也是一个提示。根据常识可知，许多学校会给新生提供地图的。分析选可知A（有些学校甚至提供地图）符合题意。

【3】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容“Did you try on eight different coats before deciding on what to wear?”可知，本段与穿衣服有关。分析选项可知， 只有G项（上学第一天很多学生很难决定穿什么衣服）与穿衣服有关。故选G项。

【4】E

考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本题所在的第六段可知，本段是说开学上课的时间不同。分析选项可知E与开学时间有关。选项E（每个学校都有不同的开学日），可知符合本题。故选E项。

【5】C

考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本段的内容可知，开学时间会不同，你会遇到新老师，不同的课程等。根据文章中的两处“Some start with a gathering, while others may jump right into the first-period class”和“some teacher……while others….”可知，这一切取决于班级和老师。分析选项可知选项C与本段中词的复现，由此可知C项（一切都取决于班级和老师），故C项正确。

该题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系及把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。 这种题一般要注意：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。

（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。比如第3题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段与穿衣服有关，分析选项可知G项（很多学生很难决定上学第一天穿什么衣服）与穿衣服有关。故选G项。

（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。正确选项的特点：复现。如选项C项与第5小题所在的最后一段有词的复现。通过对比检查，可知C项符合题意。