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  People who traveled had to put up with many discomforts which we do not have now ,and of course they traveled far more slowly. Roads were very bad indeed and you often found you could not get along at all because of the mud.In dry weather many places were thick in dust and when it was stormy trees might fall across the road and it was nobody’ s business to clear them away.

  Ordinary people traveled on foot or on horseback, but everyone who had enough money kept private coach(私人马车).There were public coaches ,too ,called “stage-coaches”(驿站马车),because long journeys took several days and were done in stages ,with stops at night at hotels. Some stage-coaches ran only in the summer months ,others all the year round. They were very slow and crowded and passages often became ill on the way because of the shaking of the coaches.

1.It can be inferred________.

A. people travelled more often in the past

B. people enjoyed themselves while travelling

C. travelling used to be much more difficult

D. people liked to travel to faraway places

2.Travellers were often unable to move on because of _______.

A. the mud B. dry weather C. thick dust D. their being busy

3.If trees fell across the road in a storm______.

A. they were moved away immediately

B. businessman would soon take them away

C. they would soon be covered with thick dust

D. perhaps they would remain where they were for a long time

4.According to the article, ordinary people and rich people_______.

A. travellde in the same way

B. travelled in different ways

C. both would rather travel on foot or on horseback

D. both would have coaches of their own

5.Which of the following is true according to the article?

A. all stage coaches ran all the year round.

B. whenever people travelled they had to stop overnight at hotels.

C. usually there were not many people on public coaches.

D. long journeys were tiring and very uncomfortable.

答案:C;A;D;B;D
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  More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go hunt-ing with his men.He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son.The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunt-ing, Gelert ran out to meet his master.He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince's chest.Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head.

  "What have you done?" the Prince said.He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son.The cradle was lying on its side on the floor.The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.

  "So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily."You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword and killed the dog.Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark.Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.

  The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt.Near him was a dead wolf.Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.

  The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late.Gelert was dead.The Prince was very sad indeed.Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faith-ful friend.The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there.After this, the Prince never smiled again.Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.

  If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried.There is a sign by his grave.It reminds peo-ple of a brave and faithful dog.

(1)

Gelert was the dog of the Prince of _________.

[  ]

A.

Scotland

B.

England

C.

Ireland

D.

Wales

(2)

The Prince told the dog to _________ when he was leaving.

[  ]

A.

watch the door

B.

take care of his baby at home

C.

welcome his friends

D.

stop the strangers

(3)

The dog was very _________ when his master came back from hunting.

[  ]

A.

glad

B.

fearful

C.

afraid

D.

tired

(4)

The Prince never smiled again because _________

[  ]

A.

the wolf was killed by Gelert

B.

he had buried the dog on the top of mountain

C.

he had killed his faithful friend Gelert

D.

Gelert had killed his baby son

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