题目内容
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
| A.finished | B.finishing | C.having finished | D.was finished |
A
解析试题分析:考察with复合结构。with的复合结构相当于一个状语从句,其基本结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,或者过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要特别要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。本题中with的宾语his work与动词finish之间构成被动关系,故使用过去分词。句义:John收到了吃饭的邀请,因为他的工作都做完了,他很高兴地接受了。故A正确。
考点:考察with复合结构
There was a line of cafes and small shops, .
| A.and all brightly lit | B.all brightly lit |
| C.all were brightly lit | D.all brightly light |
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| A.them | B.who | C.whom | D.whose |
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| A.cover | B.to cover | C.covering | D.covered |
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| A.respected | B.respect | C.were respected | D.respecting |
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| A.is | B.to be | C.being | D.was |
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| A.is covered | B.covered | C.covering | D.covers |
With my money ________, I went back home.
| A.ran out of | B.ran out | C.running out | D.running out of |
—What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room.
— It _________ my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.
| A.must have been | B.can’t have been |
| C.oughBtn’t to be | D.should have been |