题目内容
5.Our environment isn't as green and beautiful as it should be.There are steel(钢铁) monsters blocking out the sun,blowing out dangerous smoke,and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers,cars producing harmful waste gas,people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet.Facing current environmental problems,people need to do their best to save the earth.You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets.They're not there for a show,but for you to drop your waste.We should realize that what we do does count.So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window,or"accidentally"drop as you walk down the street,ask yourself how much waste you've been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.
At home,the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps(水龙头)are not leaky(漏的),which would help greatly in scrimping.Another is to use energy-saving lights,and turn them off before you leave the rooms.It is not only energy-saving,but also cuts down electricity costs.
Recycling is a method to make items reusable.Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process.Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.
Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids.Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives,in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.
With environmental protection awareness in mind,we can do what we can,for the results are to have a big effect on the planet.As long as we do our part,the world is one small step closer to being saved.
29.In the first paragraph the author uses"steel monsters"to describeC.
A.huge buildings B.high mountains
C.big factories D.characters in fairy stories
30.From the fifth paragraph,we can know thatB.
A.protecting the environment begins with small chores
B.protecting the environment should start from childhood.
C.wonderful life comes from environmental protection
D.protecting the environment benefits the country and the people
31.Which of the following is NOT true?D
A.The more people do their part,the greener the environment will be.
B.Selling what you don't want any more is a kind of recycling.
C.To protect the environment may help you save some money.
D.Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.
32.The passage is mainly aboutC.
A.the use of garbage dustbins
B.how to save water and electricity
C.how to save the environment
D.our current environmental problems.
分析 本文主要向我们介绍了一些如何保护环境的方法.我们生活的地球本应该更绿、更漂亮.但是,随着废水、废气的排放及乱扔垃圾,我们生活的环境出现了很多问题.我们应该尽力拯救地球.
解答 29-32 CBDC
29.C 推理判断题.根据第一段There are steel monsters blocking out the sun,blowing out dangerous smoke,and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers,cars producing harmful waste gas,people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet.可知,有一些钢铁巨头阻止太阳,放出有害气体,向河水中排污,汽车排放有害气体,人们用错误的方式扔垃圾等.故选C项.
30.B 推理判断题.根据第五段"Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids.Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives,…"可知,第五段讲的是,保护环境要从孩子开始,把环保的意识和方法教给孩子们,故选B项.
31.D 细节理解题.根据第二段的"We should realize that what a little we do does count."和最后一段的"As long as we do our part,the world is one small step closer to being saved."可知,不能小看点点滴滴的小事,A项正确;根据第四段"Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process."可知,许多废弃的东西可以通过加工过程变成有用的东西,B正确;根据第三段最后一句"It's not only energy-saving,but also cuts down electricity costs."可知,节约用电不仅环保,也能节约电费,C正确;D"不好的习惯会对环境有所贡献"是不正确的表述.故选D.
32.C 主旨大意题.根据"big garbage dustbins in the streets…At home…Recycling…Pass the message of…on to kids…With environmental protection awareness in mind"可知,文章分段讲述了,把垃圾扔进垃圾桶;在家节约用电、用水;从教育孩子做起等方面来教大家如何保护环境.故选C.
点评 高考中选用的科技文往往反映的是当今人类最先进的科技水平和最新的科研成果.我们阅读它的过程其实就是学习科学知识,掌握科技信息的过程.然后,理解文章,分析文章,以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据,同时得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识,对照时要特别注意范围大小、程度高低、数量多少、条件与结果、方法与目的、成就与问题、可能性与现实性.在细心对照基础上,经过一番分析、综合,然后就要根据题目要求对选项作出正确判断了,这些判断包括选项的表达是否符合原文的意思,对概念,文句的理解是否正确,对要点归纳是否全面等,从而排除错误选项,选择最合适的答案.
It is time.But are you really using your tim(44)A or are you just letting it escape through your fingers like (45)B through your toes as you walk along the beach?
I have a friend who always (46)D about not having enough time to start a new business.But why doesn't he have time?Is it because he spends too much time at work or he is toally involved in( 47 )A activities when he gets home?I could (48)B completely why he has no available time to pursue even the planning of a new (49 )D if this was the case.But ( 50 )A,none of this is true.
This is a man who does not spend hours at home participating in all kinds of activities.(51)B,this is a man who comes home every evening to eat and then to sit in front of the Tv for the rest of the evening.He spends his weekends doing nothing but (52 )A Tv or visit with friends.Do you think he has time available?
He has the time available if he choose to( 53 )B it.However,he chooses to waste it.Does he have a strong (54)D to actually start planning and taking action to begin a new business?No.And,with his current ( 55)C,do you think he could actually make a success of his business?(56)B.Why?Put simply,it is because running your own business takes a great deal of effort and a huge amount of (57)D.
Time is not your enemy; passion and perseverance are (58)C for success.If you want life to roll by without (59)D anything you want,simply keep ( 60)B your time.You will never get it bck.
| 41A duty | B fun | C control | D freedom |
| 42A period | B attitude | C amount | D way |
| 43A pay off | B give away | C move off | D throw away |
| 44A efficiently | B frequently | C slowly | D immediately |
| 45A rocks | B sand | C fish | D beans |
| 46A sets | B writes | C dreams | D complains |
| 47A family | B government | C group | D school |
| 48A discover | B understand | C believe | D wonder |
| 49A factory | B year | C friend | D business |
| 50A sadly | B uneasily | C excitedly | D hopefully |
| 51A Anyway | B Instead | C Moreover | D therefore |
| 52A watch | B buy | C invent | D broadcast |
| 53A make | B use | C produce | D wait |
| 54A voice | B body | C face | D desire |
| 55A fault | B degree | C attitude | D plan |
| 56A Gradually | B Unlikely | C Probably | D Wonderfully |
| 57A trouble | B exercise | C furniture | D time |
| 58A noted | B ready | C necessary | D bad |
| 59A observing | B testing | C recording | D achieving |
| 60A moving | B wasting | C changing | D saving. |
| A. | in support of | B. | in favor of | C. | in defense of | D. | in need of |