题目内容

4.阅读下面短文,并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)
I'm not an athlete,but I am a lover of the Olympics.My biggest sports moment ever didn't  require me to be the fastest,the highest,or the strongest.It just required me to be in the right place at the right time,and catch the opportunity when it came to me.It was to carry our national flag for the Olympic Torch Relay.
  As a part of the celebration,flag bearers(旗手)were needed.I served in the army at that time and the Olympic organizers asked for volunteers to help carry some of the flags.Although it demanded that I give up part of my weekends and get up early,I thought that it was the chance of a lifetime.
  There were several different groups that took part in the event as flag bearers.We soldiers were going to be out in front leading them.On the day of the event,we arrived early at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.Many people arrived to see the flame arrive from Greece,and the beginning of the Olympic Torch Relay.It was exciting to wait for our turn to enter the coliseum.
  As a flag bearer,I was supposed to run out in front.Though the flag was fairly heavy,I picked it up and ran with it.I ran past rows of people.I ran through television cameras.It was one of the most amazing experiences of my life,being able to carry our national flag in an international event like the Olympics.I was very proud of it.
  I had never been able to attend the Olympics,and I might never be important enough to carry an Olympic torch or anything like that,but I did get to carry our national flag in the torch relay,although I will no longer have the opportunity to carry the flag in the Olympics,and that would be one sports experience that would be difficult to forget.
76.What was the author when the Olympics were hosted in Los Angeles?(no more than 6 words)A soldier/The author was a soldier
77.What was the author asked to do as a volunteer?(no more than 10 words)To carry his/her national flag for the Olympic Torch Relay.
78.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words)It was a rare/precious/worthwhile/valuable chance.
79.How many times has the author carried the flag in the Olympics?(no more than 2 words)Once/Only once.
80.Do you want to be a flag bearer?Why or why not?(no more than 20 words)Yes.Because it will be a good chance to participate in an event and experience the love for my motherland..

分析 本文为记叙文;文中介绍了作者虽然不是运动员,但是热爱奥运会,并且曾经参与其中;但是作者的参与不是为了更快、更高、更强;而是参与奥运火炬传递,扛国旗.作者知道这是非常珍贵的机会,所以他非常珍惜.作为士兵,他将带领其他旗手,扛着国旗快速地从人们面前跑过;虽然不再有机会在奥运会中扛国旗,但这次运动的经历作者很难忘记.

解答 76.答案是A soldier/The author was a soldier.细节推断题;根据第三段第一句"We soldiers were going to be out in front leading them.我们士兵要在前面带领他们"可知作者当时是"士兵".
77.答案是To carry his/her national flag for the Olympic Torch Relay..细节推断题;由第一段最后一句"It was to carry our national flag for the Olympic Torch Relay."可知作者是参与奥运火炬传递,携带国旗,故答案是To carry his/her national flag for the Olympic Torch Relay..
78.答案是It was a rare/precious/worthwhile/valuable chance..语句理解;chance机会;chance of a life time一生的机会;根据语境,作者非常重视这个机会,故推断这样的机会很罕见,很珍贵,很有价值;故答案是It was a rare/precious/worthwhile/valuable chance..
79.答案是Once/Only once.细节推断题;根据最后一段中"although I will no longer have the opportunity to carry the flag in the Olympics虽然我不再有机会在奥运会中扛国旗"推断作者只有一次机会,故答案是Once/Only once.
80.答案是Yes.Because it will be a good chance to participate in an event and experience the love for my motherland..开放型题目;要求按照读者自己的思路提供合理的答案和解释;例如,这种活动能够使作者参与活动并体验爱国主义精神.

点评 阅读表达要求在通读文章的基础上定位细节,根据细节内容和题目的具体要求解答.

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13.The National Gallery of Art in Washington,D.C.,is one of the world's greatest art museums.Millions of people have entered its doors to see paintings by the world's fine artists.But if these priceless masterpieces are to be preserved,the Gallery must protect them carefully.The Gallery's 135-man guard force has successfully prevented theft,but protecting the paintings from nature is a greater problem.
In past times,the owners of paintings did not protect them from damaging changes in humidity and temperature.As a result,the life of these paintings was shortened.In the National Gallery,however,humidity and temperature are carefully controlled.The building is air-conditioned in summer and heated in winter.The air-conditioning and heating systems are so important to the life of the paintings that the Gallery has two of each system.If one should fail,the extra one can take over.
Light is another enemy of paintings.Ultraviolet rays (紫外线) in light cause paintings to fade (褪色).Long ago,paintings often hung in dark churches and palaces.A coat of varnish (清漆) was a protection from the weak light.But when museums took over the care of many paintings,they were often hung in brighter light than before.Soon they were in danger of fading.The damaging effects of light were increased when the museums removed the varnish coating,yellowed with age.
To protect its paintings,the National Gallery installed (安装) a special kind of glass in its skylights.This glass allows visible lights to enter the building but it keeps out harmful ultraviolet rays.The Gallery has also developed new and better varnishes which help to keep paintings from fading.Thanks to these new precautions (预防措施),many of the world's greatest paintings are being well protected for future generations to enjoy.
32.The text mainly tells us aboutD.
A.the guard force in the National Gallery
B.the air-conditioning and heating systems in the National Gallery
C.priceless paintings of past times
D.protecting great paintings from nature
33.What does harm to paintings according to the text?A
A.Humidity,temperature and light.
B.Humidity,temperature and varnish.
C.Humidity,light and varnish.
D.Temperature,light and varnish.
34.Why did the museums remove varnish coatings from some paintings?D
A.They had built glass boxes for the paintings.
B.They had taken over the care of the paintings.
C.They found the coatings yellowed with age.
D.They would add other coating materials to the paintings.
35.We can infer from the text thatB.
A.the National Gallery has done little to protect the paintings
B.the care of the world's greatest paintings is both a big responsibility and a great challenge
C.you can touch these paintings while you are in the National Gallery
D.the guard force in the Gallery has not done a good job.

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