Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?
When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen…
At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.
Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.
I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.
【小题1】Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ______.

A.observing her school routineB.expressing her satisfaction
C.impressing her classmatesD.preserving her history
【小题2】What caused a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary?
A.A dull night on the journey.B.The beauty of the great valley.
C.A striking quotation from a book.D.Her concerns for future generations.
【小题3】What does the author put in her diary now?
A.Notes and beautiful pictures.B.Special thoughts and feelings.
C.Detailed accounts of daily activities.D.Descriptions of unforgettable events.
【小题4】The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ______.
A.to experience itB.to live the present in the future
C.to make memoriesD.to give accurate representations of it

Last winter, when I was heavily pregnant, I was visiting my sister and brother-in-law's house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didn't have accessible parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground --- not many people had ventured out that evening!

When I returned to my car around 11pm, I noticed that I was the only car left. Nervously, I hopped into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do.

All of a sudden, in my rear view mirror, I saw four teen-aged boys approaching my car. They were walking side by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members --- at least I thought that's what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window and said "Excuse me, Ma'am, can we help you? You seem stuck." Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said "I am stuck." And the young man said "It's okay, stay in your car and we'll push you out of the snow." And they did!

When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.

1.Why did the author just freeze when the four young men walking toward her car?

A.Because she was afraid of being harmed.

B.Because she sat in her car for too long a time.

C.Because she was cold indeed in that freezing evening.

D.Because she knew they would rob her of the car.

2.Which of the following words can best describe the four young men?

A.Impolite.

B.Ill-mannered.

C.Unfriendly

D.Warm-hearted.

3.Which of the following is true according to the text?

A.One of the four teenagers was a gang member.

B.The kids wanted to help the author out of trouble.

C.The author would have a baby in her car.

D.The young men enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow.

4.The best title for the text would be___________.

A.Every man has his faults

B.Fortune favors those who use their judgment

C.Don't judge a book by its cover

D.Think twice before you do.

 

At a psychology conference in England years ago, a woman said to me: “I’ll knock you up in the morning.” I was taken aback by her strange suggestion, but it occurred to me that I might not have understood what she really meant. As it turned out, what she had meant was, “I’ll knock on your door in the morning so that we can meet for breakfast to discuss the panel we’re on.”

This example of the difference in the meaning of “knock you up” in British and American English shows the complicated situations that can result from cultural misunderstandings. A cultural misunderstanding occurs when something — a word, gesture, object, social context, or almost anything you can think of — has a different meaning in two cultures. Sometimes the misunderstandings get resolved, sometimes they lead nowhere, and sometimes they can become the starting point of something much more extreme, from love to war.

Race is one area where cultural misunderstandings are common. We Americans tend to assume that racial categories are biological rather than social, so it may not occur to us that people from other cultures have a different set of racial concepts and classify themselves and us differently. Some African Americans complain that certain immigrants from other countries, such as Haiti or Jamaica, “act as if they aren’t black.” The cultural misunderstanding is that, in the immigrants’ countries of origin, they would never describe themselves as “black”. This doesn’t mean that they think they are white. It just means that their cultures have more categories, like marabou or grimaud in Haiti, or fair or brown in Jamaica, than are used in the United States. Meanwhile, white people in America, unaware of this cultural diversity, sometimes refer to all darker-skinned people as “black” without realizing that an issue exists.

Resolving cultural misunderstandings can clear the air or even lead to laughter. Sometimes, though, when it comes to race, unidentified cultural misunderstandings can create tension, unhappiness and distrust.

1.The main purpose of the first paragraph is to       .

A.show that language misunderstandings would cause big problems

B.show the differences between British and American English

C.explain in general what cultural misunderstandings are

D.introduce the idea of cultural misunderstandings with a story

2.The underlined word “resolved” probably means       .

A.complicated       B.settled            C.accepted          D.noticed

3.We can learn from the passage that cultural misunderstandings      .

A.mostly come from body language

B.are the most serious social problem in the US

C.can cause negative feelings among people

D.can be cleared up with laughter

4.What is the author’s opinion about cultural misunderstandings?

A.There’s no need to notice racial differences.

B.Haitians prefer to be described as fair or brown.

C.Cultural misunderstandings based on racial categories may be difficult to spot.

D.Americans are especially likely to misunderstand people from other cultures.

 

第三节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至40各个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day a young man called Jim was told to take the  21  examination the next day. He was   22   so much that he couldn’t get to sleep. He wouldn’t join the army because he was in love with a beautiful girl. “If only I could find a   23   to make the doctor believe there is something    24  with my body,” he thought and thought. Suddenly, a good idea crossed his mind.

The next morning Jim got to the   25   on time and was led into a large room. He hurriedly found a seat to sit down and took out an out-of-date newspaper,   26   to read it. Soon it was his turn to be examined. When he came up to the doctor, the old man took a quick and sharp look at him. Then in a   27   he ordered Jim to take off his clothes, go straight to a corner and sit down on a chair there. No sooner had he seated himself on the chair than he heard the doctor murmuring to his assistant: “Finished! The boy is  28   up to the standard.”

“How can you draw such a   29   like that before you give me a  30  check? Jim shouted at the doctor.

“Don’t be impetuous(冲动), young man! Put on your clothes, and then I’ll  31   it to you,” the doctor said   32  .“You said we didn’t examine you carefully, but I don’t think it

33   for us to do that. When I told you in a low voice to take off your clothes, you did it as I told you. It shows you have good  34  . When you were asked to go and sit on the chair, you did so, too. It shows you can see any subject within a certain distance.   35  , you were found reading the newspaper just now, and we are certain you are a man of intelligence.

36 , you’re perfect in mind and body.” 

Half a year later, Jim was killed on the battlefield. At the news his girlfriend nearly went

37  . She kept weeping. “Don’t be like that, my dear.” It was an old man’s  38   voice. “Your Jim died a real man. He   39  his life to the people all over the world. It is right that we should be proud of him…” Saying this, the old man, her father, was choked(哽咽). His only   40   was that he had never had Jim know who he was. This old man was the medical officer who had given Jim the health check.  

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

A. blood

A. excited

A. way

A. new

A. hospital

A. beginning

A. hurry

A. hardly

A. information

A. quick

A. give

A. calmly

A. necessary

A. eyes

A. So

A. In short

A. angry

A. kind

A. spent

A. dream

B. intelligent

B. troubled

B. person

B. good

B. camp

B. pretending

B. breath

B. never

B. suggestion

B. slow

B. explain

B. coldly

B. honest

B. ears

B. Therefore

B. In word

B. bad

B. loud

B. saved

B. regret

C. physical

C. frightened

C. problem

C. right

C. office

C. deciding

C. whisper

C. not

C. decision

C. careful

C. say

C. happily

C. good

C. head

C. Besides

C. In the end

C. excited

C. low

C. devoted

C. hope

D. ability

D. delighted

D. question

D. wrong

D. army

D. wanting

D. flash

D. quite  

D. conclusion

D. careless

D. bring

D. quietly

D. right

D. body

D. However

D. In total

D. mad

D. sad

D. killed

D. wish

 

 

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