题目内容
16.It is common to have difficulties sleeping during the day.Humans are naturally wired to sleep best at night and be awake during the day.However,modern work schedules require some people to try to accommodate the unnatural schedule of shift(轮班)work-being awake at night and sleeping during the day.In order to make this adjustment,you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment and your preparation for sleep.If shift work is a necessary part of your work life,here are some suggestions that may help.
Arrange to sleep uninterrupted in a quiet,dark room.This means you may have to turn off or unplug your phone,hang darkening curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask,and train your family and friends to leave you alone while you sleep.
Fit in a nap(小睡).When your daytime sleep period is too short,taking a short nap of less than 30minutes just before work or on a break has been shown to improve alertness and enhance performance.
Develop and follow a sleep routine.It's best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day.Try not to vary this too much at weekends.Your body likes routine.
Take extra care to make healthy choices.You may be tempted to reach for unhealthy foods or nicotine to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep.But ultimately these choices are more harmful than helpful.
If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day,talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist.Sometimes medications(药物治疗)may be helpful and safe.In other cases,there may be an underlying sleep disorder that needs to be addressed.
24.The purpose of the text is toD.
A.persuade workers to have a good sleep.
B.advise night workers to keep healthy
C.encourage workers to do day work
D.help night workers to sleep well
25.What does the author recommend?B
A.A suitable amount of alcohol to help sleep.
B.A regular life on weekdays and weekends.
C.A dark room without phones to sleep in.
D.A break for sleeping anytime during the day.
26.On which condition should a person turn to a sleep specialist for help?C
A.If he suffers from a sleep disorder for the first time.
B.If a good sleep environment is greatly needed for him.
C.If he fails to get quality sleep through his own efforts.
D.If he has the problem of falling asleep in the daytime.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些夜班工人如何安排好自己睡眠的建议,帮助他们更好的生活.
解答 24.D.主旨大意题.根据第二段的here are some suggestions that may help.可知作者提供了一些夜班工人如何安排好自己睡眠的建议,故选D.
25.B.细节理解题:根据文章的第五段的Try not to vary this too much on weekends.可知作者建议平时应该保持规律的生活;故选B.
26.C.细节理解题:根据文章最后一段的If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist.可知一个人如果他不能通过自己的努力得到优质睡眠应该求助于睡眠专家;故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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2.Grandparents Marcia and Bob Collier were deep asleep when they heard beating on their front door,which turned out to be a life-saving knock from a newspaper delivery man.
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| 32.A.over | B.through | C.across | D.off |
| 33.A.found | B.carried | C.made | D.took |
| 34.A.set off | B.served as | C.called up | D.kept off |
| 35.A.ruins | B.smoke | C.flames | D.disorder |
| 36.A.loss | B.failure | C.device | D.signal |
| 37.A.walked | B.avoided | C.ran | D.escaped |
| 38.A.grateful | B.worried | C.frightened | D.anxious |
| 39.A.currently | B.eventually | C.potentially | D.gradually |
| 40.A.discovered | B.observed | C.saw | D.watched |
| 41.A.actually | B.hardly | C.typically | D.automatically |
| 42.A.following | B.bringing | C.working | D.calling |
| 43.A.neighbors | B.cameras | C.friends | D.stations |
| 44.A.memory | B.fear | C.conversation | D.situation |
| 45.A.interesting | B.caring | C.helping | D.moving |
| 46.A.house | B.wife | C.alarm | D.life |
| 47.A.fortunate | B.sudden | C.apparent | D.possible |
| 48.A.purchased | B.repaired | C.fixed | D.received |
| 49.A.barked | B.rang | C.sang | D.shouted |
| 50.A.because | B.unless | C.while | D.though |