Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its 【1】 (nature) beauty and history and I didn’t have much time to spare. I wanted to see 【2】 much of the city as possible in the two days before I was to return to Guangzhou.

My first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. I took out my guide book 【3】 there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist 【4】 (attraction) and started to read. At that moment, an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up 【5】 me and introduced herself. She said her name was Bai Li and 【6】 (kind) offered to show me around the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her suggestion when she 【7】 (suggest) we first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.

I liked the idea of visiting the West Lake, but wasn’t so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. If it was broken, did she expect me 【8】 (jump) across? And I couldn’t swim, so if I fell in then I 【9】 (die). That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her 【10】 (invite), closed my book and walked away.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】natural

【2】as

【3】where

【4】attractions

【5】to

【6】kindly

【7】suggested

【8】to jump

【9】would die

【10】invitation

【解析】本文讲述了作者初到杭州旅行的见闻。

【1】考查形容词作定语。natural beauty 自然风光。

【2】考查固定搭配。as … as possible 尽可能…地。在我返回广州之前的两天里，我想尽可能多看看这个城市。

【3】考查定语从句。先行词为guide book，在定语从句中充当地点状语，应用where引导。

　　当先行词表示地点时,如何判断是否应该使用where来引导定语从句呢?这就得分析定语从句的句法结构了。如果定语从句不缺少主语或宾语,而是缺少地点状语,便用where来引导;如果定语从句不缺少状语,而是缺少主语或宾语,则要用关系代词(which或that)来引导,以补足定语从句中所缺失的主语或宾语。请比较下例中的两个句子:

a. This is the town which I wanted to visit most.　这就是我曾经最想参观的城镇。

b. This is the town where I was born.这就是我出生的城镇。

在a和b两个句子里,尽管先行词都是表示地点的名词town,但引导定语从句的关系词却不同。在a句中,由于定语从句中谓语部分的动词visit缺少宾语,因此填入的关系词要充当它的宾语,故用关系代词which。在b句中,定语从句“I was born”不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where,这里where充当地点状语,修饰was born。

本小题3中，定语从句是由there be句型构成的主系表结构的句子，而且主要结构完整，先行词guide book在该句中作地点状语，故用where引导。

【4】考查名词单复数。导游图上有许多关于这个城市著名景点的信息。tourist attractions旅游景点，attraction是可数名词，此处用复数。

【5】考查动词短语搭配。come up to sb. 向某人走过来。

【6】考查副词用法。kindly，副词，亲切地，友好地，此处修饰动词offered，用副词形式。

【7】考查谓语动词一般过去时态。空格处需要填写谓语动词，根据上下文确定为一般过去时态，故用suggested。

【8】考查动词搭配。expect sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“期待某人做某事”。

【9】考查过去将来时态。如果我掉进去，我会死的（would die）。

【10】考察名词。此处需要名词作宾语。decline one’s invitation 谢绝某人的邀请。