题目内容

9．No matter how frequently ___，I always remember never to stop improving myself．（　　）
A．praisingB．praisedC．to be praisedD．being praised

分析 无论多么频繁地被赞扬，我总是记住从不停止改善自我．

解答 答案是B．本题考查"连词+分词"的结构．"连词+分词"的结构在句中往往做状语，属于分词做状语；分词做状语时分词的选择是看分词和句子主语之间的关系：分词和句子主语之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和句子主语之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；本题中连词no matter how后的praise 和句子主语I之间是被动关系，所以答案选择B．关注：1）该结构中分词前不能有任何形式的be动词；不能换用动词不定式；2）要把"连词+分词"的结构和"疑问词+to do"区分开："连词+分词"在句中做状语；"疑问词+to do"起着名词的作用，在句中做主语、宾语或表语．

点评 在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法，并结合具体语境做出合理的判断．

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19．More than half of young black men in the United States do not finish high school．Many grow up without fathers and in neighborhoods with gangs，drugs and violence．Sixty percent of those who drop out of school have spent time in prison by the age of thirty-five．
Joe Marshall co-founded the Omega Boys Club in San Francisco，California，twenty-three years ago．Mr．Marshall tries to give boys-and girls-a safe refuge and a chance at a better future．Every week，he has two basic messages for his young students："Stop the violence"and"Don't do drugs．"
Mr．Marshall taught math in middle school and expected to see his best students go to college．
He got a lot of horror stories-a lot of his former students ended up dead or in prison for selling drugs，being involved in gangs，and girls ended up getting pregnant（怀孕）．
The Omega Boys Club serves more than four hundred young people every year．Two times a week，it offers after-school classes in math，reading，family and life skills，and college preparation．
Joe Marshall sees gangs and violence as a disease that needs to be dealt with as a public health problem．"That's what these young people get．They develop a street mentality-anger，fear and pain．Then we tell them to follow some new rules for living that will decrease their chances of ending up dead or in prison and increase their chances dramatically of staying alive and free．"
But his most effective way to spread his anti-violence message is through radio．In 1991，Joe Marshall started"Street Soldiers，"a weekly call-in show．Marlena，one of the graduates of the Omega Boys Club，is at Southern University right now，going into her third year．She talked about what she had learned by coming to Omega，by listening to"Street Soldiers，"and she said she had learned how to love herself．
The club provides guidance and financial assistance to help students stay in school．Over ninety percent of members who were accepted into college have graduated．
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B．how Mr．Marshall helps his students to go to college
C．why many young black men end up in prison
D．how an organization helps young black people
42．The passage mentioned Marlena in order toA．
A．showcase the success of the Club's effort
B．invite girls to attend the after-school classes
C．highlight the failure of normal schools
D．prove the importance of after-school classes
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A．an armed force              B．a gang of blacks
C．a TV program               D．a radio program
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B．Gangs and violence are public health problems that need to be dealt with．
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D．Over ninety percent of the members have graduated from college．
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Dear neighbors，
                                                                  
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Community Office．
7．Chocolate is good for your heart，skin and brain．Usually，people think that chocolate is bad for their health．They describe chocolate as"something to die for"or say"death by chocolate"．Now they should bite their tongues!Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways：
A happier heart
Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136studies on cocoa（可可）-the main ingredient（成分）in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart．Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow．These benefits are the result of cocoa's chemicals，which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation（炎症）．
Better blood pressure
If yours is high，chocolate may help．Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly．
Muscle magic
Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout（锻炼）．In a small study at
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B．Stop talking．
C．Stop listening．
D．Stop moving．
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