题目内容

【题目】Ways to Host an Eco-Friendly Cookout

Eating in the open air may feel eco-friendly, but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren’t careful. 【1】. Keep that in mind, you’ll be off to a good start.

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

Skip the paper invitations and use online services like Email, or Facebook events. 【2】. This way you’ll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten. Make it easy for guests to sort garbage by preparing different dustbins: one for kitchen garbage, one for recyclables, and one for non-recyclables.

Stop Using Plastic

Plastic is a leading cause of litter and isn’t easy to recycle. To make sure your cookout eco-friendly, consider some other options for making your cookout stand out. Use recycled jars as glasses. They’re also far less breakable than regular glasses. 【3】. If guests know which glass is theirs, they don’t need to reach for another one, which cuts down on the cleanup you’ll be doing.

【4】

Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests. This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy. Buy produce and meats at your local farmers’ market. Look for organic, but favor local over organic if you have to make a choice.

Use Renewable Light Sources

【5】. As the sun goes down, illuminate(照亮) your party space with LED lighting and solar-powered decorations. Invest in some candles and torches to help drive away insects naturally.

A. Support Global Economy

B. Think Globally, Shop Locally

C. Ask guests to bring glasses of their own

D. Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of time

E. Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hours

F. The key to being eco-friendly is to reduce waste wherever possible

G. Put up some label to the jars so people can write their names on them

【答案】

【1】F

【2】D

【3】G

【4】B

【5】E

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者针对如何举办一次对生态环境友好的野餐这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。

【1】在上文Eating in the open air may feel eco-friendly, but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren’t careful.捕捉到关键词waste，在户外吃东西可能会觉得环保，但是如果不小心，户外就餐会导致不必要的浪费。故F项（对生态环境友好的关键是只要有可能就减少浪费。）是对上文的进一步说明。

【2】根据下文This way you’ll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten.这里提到了用这种方法，避免带了五个土豆沙拉吃不了的情况出现，所以上文会说提前记录每个人会带什么东西，选D。

【3】根据下文If guests know which glass is theirs, they don’t need to reach for another one, which cuts down on the cleanup you’ll be doing.这里提到了如果客人知道哪个杯子是他们的，他们就不需要再拿另外的杯子，所以上文会说在杯子上贴一些标签儿，这样人们就可以把他们的名字写在杯子上，选G。

【4】这一段落提到了在哪里购物的问题，所以标题应该是全局考虑，当地购物，选B。

【5】Use Renewable Light Sources这一段的标题是使用可再生光源，E项Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hours（通过在白天举办你的聚会来节省能源。）是使用可再生光源的一个方法，故选E。

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【题目】Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit---that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 【1】. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 【2】

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 【3】. One is the establishment of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 【4】. The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 【5】.

A. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.

B. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

C. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.

【题目】Welcome to Olympic National Park!

The park is located in the western state of Washington and it covers more than 400,000 hectares. Each area of the park offers visitors something special. Here are some places to go.

Elwha Valley

The Elwha Valley is in the central part of the park. It is the Olympic Peninsula’s largest watershed (分水岭). Long ago, the rivers in this area held the most salmon (鲑鱼) outside of Alaska. In the 1920s, a growing community of settlers built two hydroelectric (水力发电) dams to provide energy for the local economy. The dams created many problems for the river. They decreased the water in the rivers, which caused the fish population in the area to decrease. This affected the other animals that depended on fish for food.

The community later decided to take some measures to solve these problems. Today, the Elwha River is the site of one of the largest ecosystem restoration projects in National Park Service history.

Hurricane Ridge

Hurricane Ridge is a mountain area in the northern part of the park. It is easy to enter, and provides incredible views of the Olympic Mountains.

The ridge has many hiking paths. In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding.

Hurricane Ridge usually has snow from December through the end of March. Visitors must be prepared for icy roads and severe weather.

The Coast

The westernmost part of the park is Pacific coastline. Olympic National Park has many breathtaking beaches.

Rialto Beach is known for its tall seastacks (海蚀柱). These formations are tall towers of rock standing in the sea. Kalaloch Beach is known for its white sand. It also has three national wildlife refuges, which protect the area’s bird and fish species.

The coastline areas offer hiking and camping. They are some of the most popular places in the park.

【1】What happened to the Elwha River after the two dams were built?

A. Local settlers had enough energy.

B. Local settlers made more money.

C. The Elwha Valley was formed.

D. The ecosystem was greatly affected.

【2】Which place is most suitable for winter activities?

A. Elwha Valley B. Hurricane Ridge

C. Rialto Beach D. Kalaloch Beach

【3】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To attract visitors to the park,

B. To introduce the parkas history.

C. To show the variety of the park.

D. To stress the importance of ecosystem.

【题目】假如你是李华，有一天周末和几个同学一起去爬山，看到有人在山上用网捉鸟。有必要向WWF反映这一情况。请写封邮件，内容包括：

1.山上看到的情况； 2.保护鸟类的原因； 3.保护措施。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．邮件开头和结尾已经为写好，不算作总词数。

Dear WWF,

I am Li Hua, one of a middle school students. I am writing to _______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Li Hua

【题目】假如你是李华。最近,你与父母之间关系紧张, 甚至发生争吵。你决定给外国的笔友Charlie写一封信,向他求助。内容包括:

谈谈你目前遇到的问题;

针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助。

注意:1.词数100左右, 开头已经给出,不计入总词数;

可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Charlie,

How are you getting along?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】Why is the man nervous?

A. He’s sitting a third driving test.

B. He hasn’t studied traffic rules yet.

C. He has failed to pass the driving test three times.

【2】How did the man feel before the second test?

A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Nervous.

【3】Why did the man fail in the second test?

A. He broke a traffic rule again.

B. He hadn’t practiced driving long enough.

C. He was unable to deal with an unexpected case.

【题目】阅读理解
Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.
David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.
Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.
He told people at a conference, "There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy."
And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, "In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding(繁殖)season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep."
Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.
However, some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.
（1）According to Dr Dominoni's study, what cause robins to sing so much?
A.The breeding season.
B.The light in modern life
C.The dangerous environment.
D.The noise from heavy machinery.
（2）What is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output?
A.The environment might be polluted.
B.The birds' health might be damaged.
C.The industry cost might be increased.
D.The people's hearing might be affected.
（3）What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Active at night.
B.Inactive at night.
C.Active during the day.
D.Inactive during the day.
（4）Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?
A.Because there are fewer dangers.
B.Because there is more food to eat.
C.Because there is less light pollution
D.Because there are more places to take shelter.

【题目】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was a hot, sunny day in a national forest. 【1】 (unfortunate), my best friend, Ned, and I got lost. 【2】 we realized that we were separated from our group, we immediately tried to find a safe place to set up our base. We found a small area next to a stream. Then we started a fire with some leaves and sticks 【3】 (collect) nearby.

While I was watching over the fire, Ned brought more plants, 【4】 were put in the water and then slowly thrown into the fire. The wet leaves created a lot of smoke. Then we started to write some short notes 【5】 (say), “WE ARE LOST! If you find this message, you will find us upstream. We are keeping up a smoky fire. Please find us!” They were made into paper boats and sent downstream, one every five minutes. We hoped that these boats would draw somebody’s attention.

Supposing our group was well 【6】 their way, we wanted to be ready for 【7】 (they). Ned and I started to look for two hollow logs（空心圆木）and a few strong 【8】 (stick). Our small fire still produced plenty of smoke. Soon we were very lucky to hear whistles（哨子声）far in the 【9】 (distant). I was sure it must have been the smoke that worked. Now it was time to start drumming on the hollow logs. We enjoyed this part because we got to sing and shout along with the beat（打击声）. Soon we 【10】 (find) by our group and we headed back to our camp with an exciting story to tell.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：①每处错误及其修改均限一词;
②只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day I ran into an old schoolmate of my, Sally Barber, while I was at the cashpoint. I hadn't seen her for age. I wanted to catch up with her, so I suggested go for a cup of coffee. Unfortunately, Sally's a very busy woman, but she didn't have time for a coffee. Let's meet late in the week, I suggested. That is often the case, Sally looked in her diary, and said we could get together for lunch at 1 pm on Friday at her favorite restaurant. I thought it was a very much smart place, so I had dress in for the occasion. I arrived at a restaurant in good time. I finished my dessert by the time she turned up –she was an hour late!

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