题目内容
【题目】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a hot, sunny day in a national forest. 【1】 (unfortunate), my best friend, Ned, and I got lost. 【2】 we realized that we were separated from our group, we immediately tried to find a safe place to set up our base. We found a small area next to a stream. Then we started a fire with some leaves and sticks 【3】 (collect) nearby.
While I was watching over the fire, Ned brought more plants, 【4】 were put in the water and then slowly thrown into the fire. The wet leaves created a lot of smoke. Then we started to write some short notes 【5】 (say), “WE ARE LOST! If you find this message, you will find us upstream. We are keeping up a smoky fire. Please find us!” They were made into paper boats and sent downstream, one every five minutes. We hoped that these boats would draw somebody’s attention.
Supposing our group was well 【6】 their way, we wanted to be ready for 【7】 (they). Ned and I started to look for two hollow logs（空心圆木）and a few strong 【8】 (stick). Our small fire still produced plenty of smoke. Soon we were very lucky to hear whistles（哨子声）far in the 【9】 (distant). I was sure it must have been the smoke that worked. Now it was time to start drumming on the hollow logs. We enjoyed this part because we got to sing and shout along with the beat（打击声）. Soon we 【10】 (find) by our group and we headed back to our camp with an exciting story to tell.
【答案】
【1】Unfortunately
【2】Once/When
【3】collected
【4】which
【5】saying
【6】on
【7】them
【8】sticks
【9】distance
【10】were found
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者和朋友在森林里与队友走散后通过生烟火以及向溪流的下游放带有求救信息的小纸船而最终获救的故事。
【1】考查副词。这里用副词放在句首时，修饰整个句子，用以说明说话者的看法。句意：不幸的是，我最好的朋友内德和我迷路了。故填unfortunately。
【2】考查连词。根据前后句逻辑可知，这里用连词引导时间状语从句和条件状语从句。句意：一旦我们意识到我们和对方分散了，我们立即试图找到一个我们设立基地的安全的地方。故填Once/When。
【3】考查非谓语动词。这里考查with的复合结构，宾语some leaves and sticks与补足语collect之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：然后我们开始收集了一些树叶和树枝。故填collected。
【4】考查定语从句。句中先行词为plants，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系词which。句意：内德带来了更多的植物，这些植物被放进水里，然后慢慢地被扔到火里。故填which。
【5】考查非谓语动词。句中用现在分词作定语，修饰名词notes。句意：然后我们写了一些简短的字号--我们迷路了！故填saying。
【6】考查介词。短语on one’s way在……路上。句意：推测到我们的队伍可能正在路上，我们要为他们做好准备。故填on。
【7】考查代词。这里代词作宾语，所以用宾格形式。句意：我们要为他们做好准备。故填them。
【8】考查名词。名词stick为可数名词，根据前面a few修饰，故用复数形式。句意：我和Ned开始寻找两个空心原木和一些结实的树枝。故填sticks。
【9】考查名词。短语in the distance在远处。句意：很快我们非常幸运地听到远处的口哨声。故填instance。
【10】考查时态语态。根据语境可知，“我们”是被发现，故用过去时态的被动语态。句意：不久之后我们的队伍发现了我们。故填were found。
名校课堂系列答案【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t distinguish from the European culture a lot.
Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But what's more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference (干扰)from the other.
The differences are everywhere. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.
A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture. |