题目内容
9.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.For thousands of years,the festival (16)has been marked (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan,who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu (17)situated (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces,during the Warring States Period(战国时期).He was upright,loyal and highly respected.(18)However,he was dismissed from office.(19)Realizing (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials,Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month.Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were (20)unable (able) to recover his body.
The people of Chu (21)who mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost (22)every year on the day of his death.But one year,the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice.The spirit then advised (23)them to wrap the rice and bind it (24)before throwing it into the river.
During the Duanwu Festival,zong zi is eaten to symbolize(象征,表示) the rice offerings to Qu.And the dragon-boat races symbolize(25)the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.
分析 本文讲述了中国传统节日端午节的由来及其背后的故事.根据中国的历法,端午节是在五月的第五天庆祝.人们通过吃粽子和赛龙舟的活动来纪念投江自杀的爱国诗人屈原.
解答 16.has been marked 考查现在完成时的被动语态.由时间状语for thousands of years可知,句子谓语动词应用现在完成时,表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝,而且将来也会如此;the festival和mark之间是被动关系,所以是现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been marked.
17.situated 考查非谓语的过去分词.表示某地方位于何地时,用be situated in/on,句中"situated…"相当于定语从句,"which was situated…".故填situated.
18.However 考查副词.根据句意可知,前后两句是转折关系,而空格前后都有标点,故填副词However.
19.Realizing 考查非谓语的现在分词. 分析句子成分可知此处做状语,因为realize与其逻辑主语Qu是主动关系,所以用现在分词,故填Realizing.
20.unable 考查形容词.根据but可知,渔民未能救活他,所以用与able相反意思的unable.
21.who/that 考查定语从句的关系代词.因为mourned 的主语是先行词The people of Chu,所以是定语从句,在定语从句中指人做主语的关系代词是who/that.
22.every 考查形容词.根据常识可知,端午节每年一次,所以此处指"每一"年,故填every.
23.them 考查代词.此处代替上文的the mourners,在句中作宾语,故填them.
24.before 考查介词. 因为"将它裹好、绑好"应是在"将粽子扔进河里"之前进行,故填before.
25.the 考查定冠词.因为many/little/few 等词当后面有定语从句或不定式等成分修饰时,其前面用定冠词the表特指,故填the.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键.
| A. | It | B. | That | C. | As | D. | What |
| A. | while | B. | when | C. | then | D. | as |
-But I think you eat too much.___________.( )
| A. | Neglect of health is doctor's wealth | |
| B. | Laugh at your ills,and save doctors'bills | |
| C. | Diet cures more than the doctor | |
| D. | An apple a day keeps the doctor away |
-___________.My father bought me yesterday.( )
| A. | Don't say that | B. | No,not at all | C. | Thanks a lot | D. | You're kidding |
| A. | behave | B. | magic | C. | equal | D. | travel |