题目内容
Doughnuts were once just fried, round cakes． The first doughnuts with holes were probably made in the United States．
People in Rockport, Maine, give the credit to a sea captain from their area． The captain was eating a fried cake at sea one stormy night． When he needed both hands to steer, he rammed the cake over a spoke of the ship's helm． He liked the result． He asked the cook to start making cakes with holes already in them．
In Plymouth, Massachusetts, people tell a different story． One day a local pioneer woman was frying cakes． As she dropped one into the hot fat, a stray arrow shot by a hunter pierced its center． This, they say, was the first holed doughnut．
1．This article was written to tell______．
A．who made the first doughnuts B． how to make good doughnuts
C．why doughnuts are roundD． how doughnuts came to have holes
2．Which did the sea captain do first?
- He told the cook to make cakes with holes．
B． He rammed the cake over a spoke．
C． He started eating the cake．
D． He found he needed both hands．
3．The captain needed both hands because_______．
A．the cake was so big B．there was a storm
C．the ship was sinking D．he was frying cakes
4．Which happened last?
A．The arrow pierced the cake． B．The hunter shot the arrow．
C．The woman made the dough． D．The woman heated the fat．
5．In both the Rockport and Plymouth stories, holed doughnuts were_____．
A．eaten by sailors B．made by accident
C．pierced with spokes D．boiled in water
6．Unlike the Plymouth story, the Rockport story happened______．
A． at sea B． at night C． years ago D．Both A and B
7． The Rockport people probably wouldn't agree that the first holed doughnuts were_____．
A．made in Plymouth B．fried in hot fat
C．invented by a man D．served on a ship
解析：
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中国已经有了这种食品，所以此题应该不太难。 |
提示：
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话题：阅读“一种面食食品”的历史的技巧。重点：细节捕捉。 |
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Meat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms. Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters. These units only measure quantity: they do not measure the value of the food to the body. The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie the amount of heat given off by food when it brurns. This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.
Our bodies use varying（不同程度的） amount of calories. The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn. If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would increase in weight. In order to avoid becoming overweight, it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.
| A. Meats Slice of bacon 50 Hamburger 300 Slice of beef 100 Sausage 180 Meat pie 500 Sausage roll 350 |
| B.Fruits Apple 70 Orange 70 Pear 80 Banana 80 Plum 20 Tomato 20 |
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| C. Sweets and Pastries Small chocolate bar 190 Large chocolate bar 225 Slice apple pie 300 Doughnut 200 Scoop of ice cream 85 Bag of potato crisps 145 |
| D. Vegetables 60g carrots 18 60g potato 60 60g onion 25 60g cucumber 10 60g cabbage 15 |
1. Which is the best title of passage?
A. How to Measure the Quality of Food B. Calories in Foods
C. The Units of Measurement D. How to Keep Fit
2. How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll?
A. 7. B. 6. C. 5. D. 8.
3. To keep the calorie intake（吸收） down, it is better to eat more____________ .
A. Chocolate B. meat pie C. Fruit D. apple pie
4. Which word in this passage means “heavier than normal”?
A. Advisable. B. Overweight. C. Balanced. D. Measurement.
5. When do you need the most calories from your diet?
A. When we sleep. B. In working in the fields.
C. While watching a play D. After having sports.